2026年快乐暑假龙门书局七年级英语通用版第93页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy and Jenny
filled
(fill) their bags with all kinds of flowers an hour ago.
2.
Leaves
(leaf) turn yellow and fall in autumn.
3. People will
certainly
(certain) have a lot of fun at the Water-Splashing Festival.
4. You can also improve your writing
skills
(skill) by reading more.
5. He used to take pictures
to record
(record) the growth of his son.

答案

1. filled 2. Leaves 3. certainly 4. skills 5. to record

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合时态、主谓一致、词性转换、固定搭配等语法规则解题:1. 依据过去时间状语确定动词时态;2. 根据谓语动词形式确定主语的数;3. 根据修饰对象确定词性;4. 根据名词可数性确定单复数;5. 依据固定搭配确定非谓语形式。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语为an hour ago(一小时前),需用一般过去时,fill的过去式为filled,故填filled;2. 谓语动词turn为原形,主语需用复数形式,leaf的复数是leaves,句首首字母大写,故填Leaves;3. 此处修饰动词have,需用副词,certain的副词形式是certainly,故填certainly;4. 表示“写作技能”时,skill为可数名词,常用复数形式,故填skills;5. 固定搭配take sth to do sth表目的,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to record。
【答案】1. filled 2. Leaves 3. certainly 4. skills 5. to record
【知识点】一般过去时;名词复数;动词不定式
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法中的时态、名词数及非谓语形式,属于核心基础题型,熟练掌握相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
teach direction straight robot museum
1. Would you like to visit the history
museum
with me on Friday afternoon?
2. Remember to give your friends clear
directions
when you invite them to your new house.
3. My mother told me to come
straight
home after school.
4. You are too busy. You need a
robot
to help you.
5. When I was six years old,my father
taught
me how to ride a bike.

答案

1. museum 2. directions 3. straight 4. robot 5. taught

解析

【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解句意,再从给定的5个单词中匹配符合语境的单词,最后根据句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性要求等)调整单词的适当形式完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为“周五下午你想和我一起参观历史博物馆吗?”,固定搭配“history museum”表示“历史博物馆”,故填museum。
2. 句意为“邀请朋友去新家时,记得给他们清晰的方向”,direction意为“方向”,此处指多个方向,需用复数形式,故填directions。
3. 句意为“妈妈告诉我放学后直接回家”,straight作副词修饰动词come,意为“直接地”,符合语境,故填straight。
4. 句意为“你太忙了,需要一个机器人帮你”,robot是可数名词,a后接单数形式,故填robot。
5. 句意为“我六岁时,爸爸教我怎么骑自行车”,由“was six years old”可知是过去的动作,teach的过去式为taught,故填taught。
【答案】
1. museum 2. directions 3. straight 4. robot 5. taught
【知识点】
名词适当形式、副词用法、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用,涉及基础的语法和词汇搭配,是英语学习中的常规基础题型,侧重考查学生对单词词义、词性及变形规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 他递给我们两张纸,让我们在上面写下我们的名字。
He passed us two pieces of paper and asked us to
write
down
our names on them.
2. 我同意你的计划。但是为什么不先去动物园呢?
I
agree
with
your plan. But why not go to the zoo first?
3. 这个著名的乐队从南到北进行了音乐巡演。
The famous band gave their music tour
from
south
to
north.
4. 我们必须考虑成本。
We must
think
about
the cost.
5. 电视节目《朗读者》通过阅读文字来分享思想和感受。
The TV show The Reader shares
thoughts
and
feelings
by reading words.

答案

1. write down 2. agree with 3. from;to 4. think about 5. thoughts and feelings

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英文句子的题型,需结合汉语对应的英语固定表达、短语搭配,以及句子的语法结构(如不定式、情态动词后接动词原形等)解题。具体思路:1. 对应“写下”的动词短语,结合ask sb to do sth结构确定形式;2. 对应“同意(计划)”的固定搭配,结合主语和时态确定形式;3. 对应“从…到…”的介词短语;4. 对应“考虑”的固定短语,结合情态动词后接原形确定形式;5. 对应“思想和感受”的名词短语,确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. “写下”的固定英语表达为write down,ask sb to do sth结构中to后接动词原形,故填write down;
2. “同意(计划)”的固定搭配为agree with,主语为第一人称I,时态为一般现在时,故填agree with;
3. “从…到…”的固定介词短语为from…to…,符合“从南到北”的表达,故填from; to;
4. “考虑”的固定短语为think about,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填think about;
5. “思想和感受”的英语对应表达为thoughts and feelings,符合句子语境,故填thoughts and feelings。
【答案】
1. write down 2. agree with 3. from; to 4. think about 5. thoughts and feelings
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础的汉译英补全句子题,主要考察英语常用固定短语、搭配及名词的正确形式,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重对核心词汇和短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、完形填空。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Tim Green. I am a middle school student. I had a
1
weekend, because I did too many things.
On Saturday morning,I went to the
2
. I read a book about animals. I learnt a lot about
3
. It was very interesting. Then in the afternoon I
4
my aunt with my mum. My aunt lives in the countryside and she has a big
5
. She is busy every day. She
6
lots of strawberries on the farm. They looked very nice. I helped
7
pick strawberries for an hour. It was
8
fun. My aunt cooked a big dinner
9
us. I ate a lot of mutton. It was very
10
. On Saturday night,I went to the theatre with my friends. We saw a nice
11
. We all liked it very much.
On Sunday morning,I
12
the piano. I like music very much. I often listen to music when I am free. What about Sunday afternoon? I went
13
with my parents. We bought many things. I was very tired
14
happy. Then on Sunday night,I watched a(n)
15
talk show on TV. It was really nice.
(
B
)1. A. terrible B. busy C. hard D. fun
(
D
)2. A. hospital B. restaurant C. museum D. library
(
C
)3. A. gifts B. flowers C. horses D. robots
(
A
)4. A. visited B. called C. answered D. missed
(
A
)5. A. farm B. hotel C. club D. store
(
D
)6. A. showed B. ate C. sold D. grew
(
B
)7. A. you B. her C. him D. them
(
B
)8. A. also B. really C. still D. just
(
A
)9. A. for B. from C. to D. with
(
C
)10. A. lovely B. smart C. delicious D. magical
(
D
)11. A. book B. menu C. painting D. movie
(
B
)12. A. remembered B. practised C. made D. cleaned
(
B
)13. A. skating B. shopping C. swimming D. fishing
(
C
)14. A. or B. so C. but D. and
(
A
)15. A. excellent B. boring C. bad D. different

答案

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A

解析

【分析】
本题为记叙类完形填空,围绕Tim的周末活动展开,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:1. 由后文“did too many things”可推知周末状态;2. 根据“read a book”判断场所;3. 结合前文“book about animals”选对应动物类词汇;4. 结合“my aunt”判断动作;5. 由后文“on the farm”确定场所;6. 根据“strawberries on the farm”选合适动词;7. 指代前文的“my aunt”选代词;8. 修饰fun选副词;9. 运用固定搭配“cook sth for sb”;10. 描述羊肉的形容词;11. 结合“went to the theatre”判断看的内容;12. 运用固定搭配“practise the piano”;13. 由“bought many things”判断活动;14. 分析前后逻辑关系;15. 结合“really nice”选形容词。
【解析】
1. 由后文“did too many things”可知Tim的周末做了很多事,是忙碌的,故选B(busy)。
2. 根据“read a book about animals”可知去的是图书馆,故选D(library)。
3. 前文提到读关于动物的书,选项中horses属于动物,故选C(horses)。
4. 结合“my aunt”,此处是拜访阿姨,故选A(visited)。
5. 由后文“on the farm”可知阿姨有个大农场,故选A(farm)。
6. 草莓种在农场里,动词用grew(种植),故选D(grew)。
7. 指代前文的“my aunt”,作helped的宾语,用her,故选B(her)。
8. 修饰形容词fun,用副词really表示“真的很有趣”,故选B(really)。
9. 固定搭配“cook sth for sb”意为“为某人做某物”,故选A(for)。
10. 描述羊肉的味道,用delicious(美味的),故选C(delicious)。
11. 去剧院看的是电影,故选D(movie)。
12. 固定搭配“practise the piano”意为“练习钢琴”,故选B(practised)。
13. 由“bought many things”可知去购物,故选B(shopping)。
14. 前半句“tired”和后半句“happy”是转折关系,用but,故选C(but)。
15. 结合前文“really nice”,修饰脱口秀的形容词用excellent(极好的),故选A(excellent)。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的记叙类完形填空,围绕人物日常活动展开,重点考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6