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Ⅷ.阅读理解。
Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is not only for the elderly. Lately,as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet,it has become a new favourite for young people.
Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It started during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, Baduanjin is slow and gentle. So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly.
In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space,so it's perfect for office workers. They often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders because of long hours of sitting. There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for Children for children to do exercise.
"I've been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better.
But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn't do the exercise. We should always put safety first.
1. According to the passage, how long is the history of Baduanjin?
A. Over 700 years.
B. More than 800 years.
C. About 500 years.
D. Nearly 1,000 years.
2. What's Baduanjin like?
A. It is fast and easy.
B. It is exciting and slow.
C. It is beautiful and popular.
D. It is slow and gentle.
3. What does the underlined word "suitable" mean?
A.方便的
B.适合的
C.积极的
D.循序渐进的
4. Which of the following can be put in the ?
A. I think it is really helpful.
B. I want to try other sports.
C. It's good exercise for kids.
D. I feel tired after doing it.
5. What can we infer from this passage?
A. Baduanjin started from the Song Dynasty.
B. Everyone should try Baduanjin to relax.
C. Teachers can also do Baduanjin at school.
D. Baduanjin is better for health than ball games.
Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is not only for the elderly. Lately,as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet,it has become a new favourite for young people.
Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It started during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, Baduanjin is slow and gentle. So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly.
In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space,so it's perfect for office workers. They often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders because of long hours of sitting. There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for Children for children to do exercise.
"I've been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better.
A
" Mr Wang said. Besides him,many people also said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed.But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn't do the exercise. We should always put safety first.
1. According to the passage, how long is the history of Baduanjin?
A. Over 700 years.
B. More than 800 years.
C. About 500 years.
D. Nearly 1,000 years.
2. What's Baduanjin like?
A. It is fast and easy.
B. It is exciting and slow.
C. It is beautiful and popular.
D. It is slow and gentle.
3. What does the underlined word "suitable" mean?
A.方便的
B.适合的
C.积极的
D.循序渐进的
4. Which of the following can be put in the ?
A. I think it is really helpful.
B. I want to try other sports.
C. It's good exercise for kids.
D. I feel tired after doing it.
5. What can we infer from this passage?
A. Baduanjin started from the Song Dynasty.
B. Everyone should try Baduanjin to relax.
C. Teachers can also do Baduanjin at school.
D. Baduanjin is better for health than ball games.
答案
Ⅷ.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
做阅读理解题时，先通读题干明确考查方向，再带着问题回原文定位关键信息：细节题直接找对应句子，词义猜测题结合上下文语境，推断题需基于原文内容合理推导，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years.”，可知八段锦有800多年历史，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Compared with other sports... Baduanjin is slow and gentle.”，可知八段锦缓慢柔和，对应选项D。
3. 词义猜测题：根据原文“not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn't do the exercise”，可知此处指“适合”练习八段锦，对应选项B。
4. 逻辑衔接题：前文提到“it makes me sleep better”，后文提到“many people also said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed”，说明王先生认为八段锦有帮助，对应选项A。
5. 推理判断题：A选项是原文直接表述，非推断；B选项与原文“not all people are suitable”矛盾；C选项原文提到办公室工人、孩子可练，教师作为职场群体也可能适合，可合理推断；D选项原文未对比八段锦和球类运动的健康效果，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统运动八段锦展开，题目类型全面，涵盖细节查找、词义推测、逻辑衔接和合理推断，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做阅读理解题时，先通读题干明确考查方向，再带着问题回原文定位关键信息：细节题直接找对应句子，词义猜测题结合上下文语境，推断题需基于原文内容合理推导，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years.”，可知八段锦有800多年历史，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Compared with other sports... Baduanjin is slow and gentle.”，可知八段锦缓慢柔和，对应选项D。
3. 词义猜测题：根据原文“not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn't do the exercise”，可知此处指“适合”练习八段锦，对应选项B。
4. 逻辑衔接题：前文提到“it makes me sleep better”，后文提到“many people also said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed”，说明王先生认为八段锦有帮助，对应选项A。
5. 推理判断题：A选项是原文直接表述，非推断；B选项与原文“not all people are suitable”矛盾；C选项原文提到办公室工人、孩子可练，教师作为职场群体也可能适合，可合理推断；D选项原文未对比八段锦和球类运动的健康效果，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统运动八段锦展开，题目类型全面，涵盖细节查找、词义推测、逻辑衔接和合理推断，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
典型例题
每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”,为了让这项活动更加深入人心,某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let's Do Exercise Together”为题,向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇英语短文,向该栏目投稿。
写作要求:
1.须包含以上提示信息,并进行适当补充;
2.80词左右,语句通顺,意思连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
写作思路
1.时态:使用一般现在时
2.人称:主要使用第一人称
3.结构:
写作模板(句式)
开头句:
1. It's very important for us to do exercise.
对我们来说,锻炼身体非常重要。
2. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
更重要的是,锻炼有助于我们更好地学习。
过渡句:
1. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on.
在体育课上,我们可以做各种各样的运动,比如跑步、跳跃、打篮球等。
2. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends.
周末,我们可以和朋友们一起去爬山或者游泳。
结尾句:
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
让我们一起锻炼,拥有健康的生活方式吧!
范文欣赏
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise.
Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”,为了让这项活动更加深入人心,某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let's Do Exercise Together”为题,向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇英语短文,向该栏目投稿。
写作要求:
1.须包含以上提示信息,并进行适当补充;
2.80词左右,语句通顺,意思连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
写作思路
1.时态:使用一般现在时
2.人称:主要使用第一人称
3.结构:
写作模板(句式)
开头句:
1. It's very important for us to do exercise.
对我们来说,锻炼身体非常重要。
2. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
更重要的是,锻炼有助于我们更好地学习。
过渡句:
1. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on.
在体育课上,我们可以做各种各样的运动,比如跑步、跳跃、打篮球等。
2. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends.
周末,我们可以和朋友们一起去爬山或者游泳。
结尾句:
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
让我们一起锻炼,拥有健康的生活方式吧!
范文欣赏
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise.
Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
答案
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
解析
【分析】
本题为英语征文写作题，主题为“Let's Do Exercise Together”，要求围绕锻炼的重要性、锻炼方式展开写作，需符合80词左右、一般现在时、第一人称、无真实信息等要求。解题思路：1. 确定写作结构：开头点出锻炼的重要性；中间列举不同场景的锻炼方式；结尾发出呼吁。2. 结合给定句式模板，适当补充符合主题的内容，确保语句通顺、连贯，词数达标。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 确定时态与人称：使用一般现在时，以第一人称视角写作；2. 开头部分：点明锻炼对我们的重要性，可从保持健康、培养性格、助力学习等角度阐述；3. 中间部分：列举不同场景的锻炼方式，如上学步行/骑车、体育课运动、周末爬山/游泳、假期徒步等，丰富内容；4. 结尾部分：发出呼吁，号召大家一起锻炼，养成健康的生活方式；5. 检查：确保词数约80词，无真实姓名、校名，语句通顺连贯。
【答案】
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、一般现在时运用、英语短文结构安排
【点评】
这篇范文紧扣征文主题，结构清晰，层次分明，开头点明锻炼的重要性，中间列举了多种符合实际的锻炼方式，结尾发出积极呼吁，符合题目要求的时态、人称、词数等规定，语句通顺，用词恰当，是一篇优秀的英语征文范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语征文写作题，主题为“Let's Do Exercise Together”，要求围绕锻炼的重要性、锻炼方式展开写作，需符合80词左右、一般现在时、第一人称、无真实信息等要求。解题思路：1. 确定写作结构：开头点出锻炼的重要性；中间列举不同场景的锻炼方式；结尾发出呼吁。2. 结合给定句式模板，适当补充符合主题的内容，确保语句通顺、连贯，词数达标。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 确定时态与人称：使用一般现在时，以第一人称视角写作；2. 开头部分：点明锻炼对我们的重要性，可从保持健康、培养性格、助力学习等角度阐述；3. 中间部分：列举不同场景的锻炼方式，如上学步行/骑车、体育课运动、周末爬山/游泳、假期徒步等，丰富内容；4. 结尾部分：发出呼吁，号召大家一起锻炼，养成健康的生活方式；5. 检查：确保词数约80词，无真实姓名、校名，语句通顺连贯。
【答案】
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during vacations.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、一般现在时运用、英语短文结构安排
【点评】
这篇范文紧扣征文主题，结构清晰，层次分明，开头点明锻炼的重要性，中间列举了多种符合实际的锻炼方式，结尾发出积极呼吁，符合题目要求的时态、人称、词数等规定，语句通顺，用词恰当，是一篇优秀的英语征文范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
