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范畴:人与社会 主题:人际交往 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
In Hanyang, Hubei Province, there is a place called Guqin Platform. It is named in memory of Bo Ya.
Bo Ya was a great musician in ancient China. He was famous for his talent for playing the "qin". But he was always disappointed because those who praised his ability did not actually understand his music.
On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Bo was playing the "qin" on a boat. As he finished playing it, he heard loud applause. It came from a young woodman named Zhong Ziqi. Bo invited him to come on board, and discussed music with him. He was quite amazed at Zhong's deep understanding. Bo realized that he had at last found a soulmate.
Bo had to leave to continue his journey, but they promised to meet exactly one year later.
It was time for them to meet again. Bo waited and waited, but Zhong was nowhere to be seen. Then he found a grave with the name of Zhong Ziqi along the river. He played a piece of music in tears, but the people around him laughed. Then he broke his "qin".
Ever since that day, the expression "zhi yin" has referred to a friend or a lover who knows your heart.
()1. Why did people build Guqin Platform in Hanyang?
A. To show the importance of music.
B. To remember Bo Ya.
C. To show the hometown of Bo Ya.
D. To explain the meaning of music.
()2. What did Zhong Ziqi live on?
A. Cutting down trees.
B. Writing music.
C. Telling stories.
D. Fishing.
()3. Why did Zhong Ziqi give loud applause?
A. He found a friendly friend.
B. He was laughing at Bo Ya.
C. He was happy to meet Bo Ya.
D. He understood Bo Ya's music deeply.
()4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bo Ya was very angry after hearing the loud applause.
B. Bo Ya was glad to know other people liked his music.
C. Bo Ya broke his "qin" because he lost his "zhi yin".
D. Today "zhi yin" means a man who is good at music.

本文讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。文章通过描写琴师伯牙与樵夫钟子期的相识以及周围的人对伯牙音乐的不理解,说明了知音难觅的道理。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It is named in memory of Bo Ya.”可知,人们在湖北汉阳建造古琴台是为了纪念伯牙。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It came from a young woodman named Zhong Ziqi.”可知,钟子期是一位樵夫,所以他以砍柴为生。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“He was quite amazed at Zhong's deep understanding.”可知,钟子期鼓掌是因为他非常理解伯牙的曲子。
4. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句“He played a piece of music in tears, but the people around him laughed. Then he broke his ‘qin’.”可知,伯牙摔琴是因为除了钟子期,其他人都不理解他的音乐,故他是因为失去了钟子期这个知音而摔琴。