B 热考内容 科学精神
KEY→P17
范畴:人与社会
主题:杰出人物
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★★
建议用时:8分钟
评价:/4
Do you know the young Chinese astronaut, Song Lingdong? He went into space by Shenzhou-19 on October 30th, 2024.
Song comes from a farmer's family in Caoxian, Shandong Province. In 2008, the People's Liberation Army Air Force(中国人民解放军空军) recruited him. Then he went to learn flying.
英语嗨吧
At first, in the Air Force's flight school, Song got bad scores on his tests because of longtime malnutrition(营养不良). He also felt very nauseated when flying in the training machine because of air sickness(晕机).
Song knew his weaknesses. So he decided to deal with them through hard work and strict training. He was the only student in his class who always went to the exercise field. He often asked his teachers to give him double training. His hard work helped. He got the top score in his solo flight exam and people praised him for his good performance.
Song said he wanted to fly into space because he watched a TV news report about China's first manned spaceflight when he was 13. In September 2020, he became one of the third group of astronauts. He started training in Beijing. Later, he found he was impatient. He knew a successful astronaut really needed calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to be more patient.
Finally, his dream came true with the launch of Shenzhou-19.
()1. When did Song Lingdong become a Chinese astronaut?
A. In 2008.
B. In 2014.
C. In 2020.
D. In 2024.
()2. What does the underlined word "nauseated" in Paragraph 3 mean in English?
A. bad
B. hungry
C. alone
D. afraid
()3. Which of the following can best describe Song's experience?
A. 黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。
B. 江东子弟多才俊,卷土重来未可知。
C. 读书不觉已春深,一寸光阴一寸金。
D. 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
()4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Song's fun trip to space by Shenzhou-19.
B. Song's life in the Air Force's flight school.
C. Astronaut Song Lingdong's success story.
D. Song's performance in his flight training.

本文主要讲述了中国航天员宋令东的成长经历,他出身于农民家庭,在空军飞行学校努力克服困难,成为航天员后努力训练,最终随着神舟十九号发射,他的飞向太空的梦想成真。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In September 2020, he became one of the third group of astronauts.”可知,宋令东于2020年9月成为第三批航天员中的一员。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据后文中的sickness可知,宋令东在飞行机上训练飞行时,他时常因晕机而感到恶心与不适。nauseated的意思为“恶心的”,跟bad的意思相近。
3. D 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,宋令东克服了营养不良、晕机、性格急躁等困难,最终实现自己的航天梦想。尽管在他前进的道路上障碍重重,但仍会有一天乘长风破万里浪,挂上云帆,横渡沧海,到达理想的彼岸。
4. C 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了航天员宋令东的成功故事。