Ⅳ. Cloze test.
Travelling is an exciting experience that opens up new worlds and cultures to us. Last summer, I had the chance to go on a trip that I will never forget.
I decided to visit a country that I had never been to before, and I did a lot of research to about the places I wanted to see and the things I wanted to do.
When the day finally , I was so excited that I could hardly sleep the night before. The first place I visited was a beautiful city with a rich history. I walked around the old town and admired the buildings. I also visited a museum, where I learnt a lot about the country's culture and .
The next day, I went to a national park. The there was breathtaking(激动人心的). I took many photos, went hiking, and felt the air on my face as I walked through the forest. During my trip, I met many interesting people. Some of them were tourists like me, while others were . I enjoyed talking to them and learning about their lives.
One of the most interesting parts of my trip was trying the local food. I tried dishes that I had never heard of before, and some of them were delicious.
As the days went by, I that travelling is not just about seeing new places and taking photos. It's also about new cultures, meeting new people, and learning new things.
()19. A. find out B. look after C. search for D. set out
()20. A. arrived B. got C. passed D. went
()21. A. ancient B. broken C. crowded D. modern
()22. A. diets B. habits C. styles D. traditions
()23. A. culture B. view C. picture D. traffic
()24. A. cool B. dirty C. fresh D. wet
()25. A. foreigners B. locals C. strangers D. students
()26. A. generally B. totally C. truly D. seriously
()27. A. decided B. enjoyed C. met D. realised
()28. A. achieving B. discovering C. keeping D. recording

19.A 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.B
24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B

【分析】
这是一篇以个人难忘旅行为主题的记叙文完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，抓住"作者旅行过程中的见闻与感悟"这条核心主线，再逐空结合上下文语境、词义搭配和逻辑呼应来筛选选项：遇到拿不准的空可以先跳过，借助前后文给出的提示信息排除不符合语境的错误选项，比如前文提到"城市历史悠久、逛老城区"就可以直接对应选出"古老的建筑"这类匹配的表达，最终把所有选项代入通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
19. 选A：A. find out意为"查明、弄清楚"，符合句意"我做了大量调研来弄清我想去的景点和计划做的事"；B. look after意为"照顾"，和调研的目的无关；C. search for后需接具体的搜寻对象，无法和空后的about搭配；D. set out意为"出发"，不符合调研的动作逻辑。
20. 选A：A. arrived意为"到来"，句意"当出行的日子终于到来时，我前一晚激动得几乎睡不着"；B. got单独使用无法表达"到达"含义，需搭配介词to；C. passed意为"过去"，和后文作者激动的情绪矛盾；D. went意为"走"，不符合语境。
21. 选A：前文提到这座城市历史丰富、逛老城区，对应A. ancient"古老的"建筑完全匹配；B. broken破损的、C. crowded拥挤的都没有原文线索支撑；D. modern现代的和"老城区、历史悠久"的描述矛盾。
22. 选D：去博物馆了解的是国家的文化和D. traditions"传统"，符合文化类景点的参观收获；A. diets饮食、B. habits习惯都过于片面；C. styles风格不符合语境。
23. 选B：去国家公园，令人震撼的是B. view"景色"，符合自然景点的特征；A. culture文化和国家公园的场景不匹配；C. picture照片、D. traffic交通都不符合"令人震撼"的描述逻辑。
24. 选C：在森林中穿行，吹在脸上的是C. fresh"新鲜的"空气，符合自然环境的常识；A. cool凉爽不是森林空气的核心特征；B. dirty脏的、D. wet湿的都不符合正向的语境倾向。
25. 选B：遇到的人一部分是和我一样的游客，另一部分是B. locals"当地人"，对应后文"了解他们的日常生活"的描述；A. foreigners外国人不符合逻辑，作者本身就是外国游客；C. strangers陌生人、D. students学生都没有原文线索支撑。
26. 选C：尝试没听过的当地菜，部分菜品C. truly"真正地、由衷地"美味，符合作者品尝美食的感受；A. generally大体上、B. totally完全地、D. seriously严肃地都无法修饰美味，不符合表达习惯。
27. 选D：随着时间推移，作者D. realised"意识到"旅行不只是看新地方拍照，符合感悟类的逻辑；A. decided决定、B. enjoyed喜欢后不能接该类that从句、C. met遇见都不符合语境。
28. 选B：旅行的意义也在于B. discovering"探索、发现"新文化，契合全文主旨；A. achieving实现、C. keeping保留、D. recording记录都和"接触新文化"的语义不匹配。
【答案】
19.A 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，动词短语辨析，词义匹配应用
【点评】
本篇完形填空主题贴近学生日常生活，整体叙事逻辑流畅，绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文给出的线索呼应选出正确答案，没有设置偏难怪的词义辨析陷阱，重点考察学生做完形时"不孤立看单句、主动寻找前后文提示"的解题习惯，帮助学生理解完形填空的核心是依托语境选最优表达，而非单纯背单词义。
【难度系数】
0.7