Ⅴ. Vocabulary exercises.

A.Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words given in the box.

set out, far, climb, yourself, peak, with
You like travelling, don't you? If you want to enjoy during the trip, you should first keep yourself safe. Here's my advice.
First, before you , be sure to pack all the things you need.
Second, if you prefer riding to driving, make sure your bike is in good condition.
Third, if you plan to a mountain, you should take a jacket even in summer because it's cooler at the .
Fourth, don't go than you plan in a strange place, or you could get into trouble.
Fifth, keep in contact(联系) your family or good friends all the time.
B.Complete the passage with the proper words according to the Chinese given.
During the last summer holiday, my sister Alicia and I did something special—we went [爬(山)] together.
As I looked up at the (庞大的) mountain in front of us, I really wanted to give up. My sister wanted to go to the (山顶). However, I looked at the mountain sadly and said, "Maybe another day." "There is something I have to show you," (回答) my sister.
Then Alicia started. I took a [(呼吸或叹息)深深的] breath and (接受) the fact that I had to keep going. I walked fast to catch up with her. Soon I saw some big rocks. Alicia jumped down from a rock and then helped me get over them. She told me that she would take me to the railway (博物馆) standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we got there, I felt really excited. After we got to the top, I looked at the great landscape. To tell the (事实), it's just as beautiful as a [绘画(作品)].
The journey was difficult, but we were very happy to enjoy the beauty of nature. I realised that hard work pays off, both in life and studies.

29. yourself 30. set out
31. climb 32. peak 33. further 34. with
35. climbing 36. huge 37. peak 38. replied
39. deep 40. accepted 41. museum 42. truth
43. painting

【分析】
这是一道英语词汇运用题，分为A、B两个模块，解题思路如下：
1. 先处理A部分：首先通读旅行安全建议的全文，把握整体语境，再逐个分析空格：首先回忆学过的固定搭配，enjoy oneself是固定搭配表示玩得开心，对应给出的yourself；第二空语境是出行前收拾行李，set out表示动身出发，主语是you用原形即可；第三空plan to do后面要接动词原形，搭配mountain就是climb a mountain爬山；第四空常识里山顶温度更低，填peak表示山顶；第五空后面出现than，说明要用far的比较级further表示更远；最后一空keep in contact with是固定搭配表示和…保持联系，填with。
2. 再处理B部分：通读暑假爬山的记叙文，明确全文是一般过去时的叙事语境，对照每个中文提示，结合固定搭配和词性要求写出对应单词，注意动词过去式的正确变形，比如reply、accept的过去式要符合时态要求，同时注意固定短语的固定拼写，比如go climbing、take a deep breath、to tell the truth这些常用搭配，就能顺利填出所有空。
【解析】
A部分（用所给词适当形式填空）
29. 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，对应语境“如果你想在旅途中玩得开心，首先要保证自身安全”，填yourself。
30. 句意为“在你出发前，务必打包好所有需要的物品”，set out表示“动身、出发”，主语是you，一般现在时用动词原形，填set out。
31. 固定结构plan to do sth. 后接动词原形，climb a mountain是常用表达“爬山”，符合语境，填climb。
32. 句意为“哪怕是夏天你也应该带一件夹克，因为山顶更凉爽”，at the peak表示“在山顶”，符合常识和语境，填peak。
33. 空格后出现than，需要用far的比较级further，意为“更远地”，句意为“在陌生的地方不要超出计划走得太远，不然你可能陷入麻烦”，填further。
34. 固定搭配keep in contact with sb. 意为“和某人保持联系”，填介词with。
B部分（根据中文提示写单词）
35. 固定搭配go climbing意为“去爬山”，对应中文提示“爬（山）”，填climbing。
36. 中文提示“庞大的”修饰名词mountain，填形容词huge。
37. 中文提示“山顶”，对应名词peak，句意为“我的姐姐想要到达山顶”，填peak。
38. 全文描述去年暑假的经历，用一般过去时，中文提示“回答”的动词过去式是replied，填replied。
39. 固定搭配take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，对应中文提示“深深的”，填deep。
40. 时态为一般过去时，中文提示“接受”的动词过去式是accepted，填accepted。
41. 中文提示“博物馆”，对应名词museum，railway museum意为铁路博物馆，填museum。
42. 固定搭配to tell the truth意为“说实话”，对应中文提示“事实”，填truth。
43. 空前有不定冠词a，中文提示“绘画（作品）”填名词单数painting。
【答案】
29. yourself 30. set out
31. climb 32. peak 33. further 34. with
35. climbing 36. huge 37. peak 38. replied
39. deep 40. accepted 41. museum 42. truth
43. painting
【知识点】
固定短语辨析，形容词比较级，动词时态应用
【点评】
本题结合旅行、登山的生活化叙事语境，将词汇变形、单词拼写融入完整语篇中，避免孤立考查单词记忆，既覆盖了反身代词、比较级、一般过去时等基础语法点，也考察了常用固定搭配的掌握，能有效检验学生在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力，易错点集中在far的比较级变形和动词过去式的不规则变化上。
【难度系数】
0.7