登录
三、信息还原
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying "Hello" to greet each other today, and in how many different languages? If you want to say "Hello" to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 7,000 languages and greet at least 7,800,000,000 people. 1 Hola in Spanish, Ciao in Italian, *Nihao* in Chinese or *Bonjour* in French and many more!
Sounds hard to learn to say so many "Hellos"? Don't worry! It seems that nowadays the English word "Hello" is getting accepted in more and more cultures. 2 Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.
3 But she tries to learn to say "Beautiful" in the local languages. She can use it to "greet" a mother holding a baby, or to "greet" an old lady watering her flowers, or to "greet" a lonely salesman showing photo of his family. 4 So why not say it when even one word can bring about such pleasure?
Fun, isn't it? And we don't need to pronounce those different local greeting words. With a hearty smile, it can be well understood and appreciated (欣赏). 5 So let's learn to say "Beautiful" in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the world!
A. It's very difficult for us to learn so many languages.
B. Here are some ways of saying "Hello" around the world.
C. The ability has helped her win friends all over the world.
D. A friend of mine who travels widely does not say "Hello".
E. Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people too.
F. Chinese people prefer to show love by doing something helpful.
G. The "Beautiful" greeting is like sunlight that melts (融化) the coldness between people.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying "Hello" to greet each other today, and in how many different languages? If you want to say "Hello" to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 7,000 languages and greet at least 7,800,000,000 people. 1 Hola in Spanish, Ciao in Italian, *Nihao* in Chinese or *Bonjour* in French and many more!
Sounds hard to learn to say so many "Hellos"? Don't worry! It seems that nowadays the English word "Hello" is getting accepted in more and more cultures. 2 Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.
3 But she tries to learn to say "Beautiful" in the local languages. She can use it to "greet" a mother holding a baby, or to "greet" an old lady watering her flowers, or to "greet" a lonely salesman showing photo of his family. 4 So why not say it when even one word can bring about such pleasure?
Fun, isn't it? And we don't need to pronounce those different local greeting words. With a hearty smile, it can be well understood and appreciated (欣赏). 5 So let's learn to say "Beautiful" in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the world!
A. It's very difficult for us to learn so many languages.
B. Here are some ways of saying "Hello" around the world.
C. The ability has helped her win friends all over the world.
D. A friend of mine who travels widely does not say "Hello".
E. Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people too.
F. Chinese people prefer to show love by doing something helpful.
G. The "Beautiful" greeting is like sunlight that melts (融化) the coldness between people.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了怎样用不同语言问候他人。
1~5 BEDCG
1~5 BEDCG
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍不同的跨文化问候方式。然后逐个分析空格前后的语境，结合选项的语义和逻辑关系进行匹配：
1. 第1空后列举了多种语言的问候语，需要一个引出这些例子的句子；
2. 第2空前提到英语“Hello”被广泛接受，后又引出另一种有趣的问候方式，需要过渡句引出其他问候方式；
3. 第3空后出现人称代词“she”，需要先介绍对应的人物；
4. 第4空前讲了用“Beautiful”问候不同人群的做法，后提到这种方式能带来快乐，需要说明该做法的积极影响；
5. 第5空前强调微笑加问候的效果，后呼吁使用“Beautiful”问候，需要赞美这种问候方式的作用来衔接。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格后列举了西班牙语、意大利语、汉语、法语等不同语言的问候语，选项B“Here are some ways of saying 'Hello' around the world.”能够引出这些具体的问候例子，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：空格前指出英语“Hello”被越来越多的文化接受，空格后提到一种简单有趣的问候外国人的方式，选项E“Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people too.”起到过渡作用，引出其他问候方式，衔接自然，故选E。
3. 第3空：空格后出现主语“she”，选项D“A friend of mine who travels widely does not say 'Hello'.”介绍了一位旅行的朋友，为后文的“she”做铺垫，引出她独特的问候方式，故选D。
4. 第4空：空格前描述了这位朋友用当地语言说“Beautiful”来问候不同的人，空格后提到这种方式能带来愉悦，选项C“The ability has helped her win friends all over the world.”说明了这种问候方式带来的积极效果，符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 第5空：空格前说明微笑搭配问候能被理解和欣赏，空格后呼吁大家学习用当地语言说“Beautiful”问候他人，选项G“The 'Beautiful' greeting is like sunlight that melts the coldness between people.”将这种问候比作融化人与人之间冷漠的阳光，赞美其作用，引出后文的呼吁，故选G。
【答案】
1. B
2. E
3. D
4. C
5. G
【知识点】
信息还原解题技巧、说明文语篇衔接、跨文化问候表达
【点评】
本文围绕跨文化问候主题展开，通过介绍不同的问候方式，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系和上下文衔接的把握能力。解题时需结合语境分析选项语义，理解句子间的逻辑关联，既能提升语篇理解能力，也能了解跨文化交际中的问候知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍不同的跨文化问候方式。然后逐个分析空格前后的语境，结合选项的语义和逻辑关系进行匹配：
1. 第1空后列举了多种语言的问候语，需要一个引出这些例子的句子；
2. 第2空前提到英语“Hello”被广泛接受，后又引出另一种有趣的问候方式，需要过渡句引出其他问候方式；
3. 第3空后出现人称代词“she”，需要先介绍对应的人物；
4. 第4空前讲了用“Beautiful”问候不同人群的做法，后提到这种方式能带来快乐，需要说明该做法的积极影响；
5. 第5空前强调微笑加问候的效果，后呼吁使用“Beautiful”问候，需要赞美这种问候方式的作用来衔接。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格后列举了西班牙语、意大利语、汉语、法语等不同语言的问候语，选项B“Here are some ways of saying 'Hello' around the world.”能够引出这些具体的问候例子，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：空格前指出英语“Hello”被越来越多的文化接受，空格后提到一种简单有趣的问候外国人的方式，选项E“Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people too.”起到过渡作用，引出其他问候方式，衔接自然，故选E。
3. 第3空：空格后出现主语“she”，选项D“A friend of mine who travels widely does not say 'Hello'.”介绍了一位旅行的朋友，为后文的“she”做铺垫，引出她独特的问候方式，故选D。
4. 第4空：空格前描述了这位朋友用当地语言说“Beautiful”来问候不同的人，空格后提到这种方式能带来愉悦，选项C“The ability has helped her win friends all over the world.”说明了这种问候方式带来的积极效果，符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 第5空：空格前说明微笑搭配问候能被理解和欣赏，空格后呼吁大家学习用当地语言说“Beautiful”问候他人，选项G“The 'Beautiful' greeting is like sunlight that melts the coldness between people.”将这种问候比作融化人与人之间冷漠的阳光，赞美其作用，引出后文的呼吁，故选G。
【答案】
1. B
2. E
3. D
4. C
5. G
【知识点】
信息还原解题技巧、说明文语篇衔接、跨文化问候表达
【点评】
本文围绕跨文化问候主题展开，通过介绍不同的问候方式，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系和上下文衔接的把握能力。解题时需结合语境分析选项语义，理解句子间的逻辑关联，既能提升语篇理解能力，也能了解跨文化交际中的问候知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
