2026年学习与探究暑假学习八年级第80页答案
三、完形填空。
Will you put others' needs before your own? What feeling will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.
It was a wet day and I had a
1
time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood(心情). What's more, I went out without breakfast and I left my
2
at home. So I couldn't get lunch and was terribly hungry.
When I finished my work, I called to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy
3
. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my
4
meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.
As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in
5
and needed a lift(搭便车) home. My mind said, "I will get him
6
I get the meal." But my mouth said, "All right, I'll give him a
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."
He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how
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he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the
9
stopped him from making that journey.
Traffic was
10
. A drive to his home normally took 10 minutes, but that day it took 30 minutes.
Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a
11
friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friend's.
I wonder if I will ever see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he
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me.
So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you care more about others.
1. A. fun B. quiet C. hard D. good
2. A. key B. computer C. wallet D. notebook
3. A. gift B. lunch C. fruit D. dinner
4. A. hot B. first C. simple D. free
5. A. trouble B. danger C. fear D. treatment
6. A. since B. after C. before D. when
7. A. choice B. greeting C. ride D. smile
8. A. sorry B. thankful C. surprised D. comfortable
9. A. rain B. time C. work D. traffic
10. A. easy B. free C. joyful D. terrible
11. A. new B. lovely C. close D. common
12. A. chose B. phoned C. joined D. needed

答案

1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A
10. D 11. C 12. D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨:本文讲述作者在雨天遭遇困境(没吃早饭、忘带钱包),本想先吃饭再帮助他人,最终选择帮助朋友的朋友,感悟帮助他人的价值。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:先梳理每段逻辑,再匹配选项,比如第1空结合后文糟糕状况选“艰难的”;第2空结合不能买午饭选“钱包”;第6空结合作者原本“先吃饭再接人”的想法选对应介词等。
【解析】
1. 由下文“没吃早饭、忘带钱包、没吃午饭”可知作者度过了艰难的时光,故选C(hard)。
2. 由“不能买午饭”可知是忘带了钱包,故选C(wallet)。
3. 作者下班时已到下午,需要买当天的晚饭,故选D(dinner)。
4. 作者没吃午饭,此时要吃的是当天的第一顿饭,故选B(first)。
5. 固定搭配“in trouble”表示“有麻烦”,朋友需要搭车说明有麻烦,故选A(trouble)。
6. 作者原本的想法是“先吃饭再接人”,即“在吃饭之后接人”,故选B(after)。
7. 固定搭配“give sb a ride”表示“给某人搭便车”,故选C(ride)。
8. 作者帮助了他,他会表达感谢,故选B(thankful)。
9. 前文提到“wet day”,可知是雨阻止他走路,故选A(rain)。
10. 由“正常10分钟,那天花30分钟”可知交通糟糕,故选D(terrible)。
11. 由“in fact, he is a friend of a friend's”可知不是亲密朋友,故选C(close)。
12. 作者帮助了需要他的人,此处指“当他需要作者时”,故选D(needed)。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形填空,通过作者的亲身经历传递关爱他人的积极主题,考查学生的语境理解、词汇运用及固定搭配掌握能力,语篇逻辑清晰,贴近学生生活。
【难度系数】
0.5