一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The old lady smiled (sweet) at the kids playing in the yard.
2. (accord) to the latest weather report, there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
3. She loves all kinds of music, (especial) classical music.
4. She often looks back on her (child) spent in the countryside.
5. The young volunteers are always (energy) and ready to help people in need.
6. The hikers finally returned (safe) after spending three days in the mountains.
7. The old man is respected by everyone because of his rich (wise).
8. She (hurry) to the station to catch the last train home before it got dark.
9. Great (change) have taken place in the countryside.
10. Every (villager) in this small town takes turns to protect the ancient trees.
11. The old building is widely (know) for its long history.
12. At important festivals, people in this area still keep their (tradition) customs.

1. sweetly 2. According
3. especially 4. childhood
5. energetic 6. safely
7. wisdom 8. hurried
9. changes 10. villager
11. known 12. traditional

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
childhood wheat countryside province arrival
1. We prepared a big surprise for the of our favourite teacher.
2. People in this have developed a special tradition of celebrating the harvest.
3. Many people choose to escape from the city and return to the to enjoy a peaceful life.
4. He often talks about his happy in the countryside.
5. The farmers have planted a lot of in the field this year.
shine blow cut appear
6. My mum is fresh vegetables in the kitchen to prepare lunch.
7. The sun brightly through the window and warmed the whole room.
8. It's sad to see the old traditions gradually in modern society.
9. A strong wind away the leaves on the ground last night.

1. arrival 2. province
3. countryside 4. childhood
5. wheat 6. cutting 7. shone
8. disappear/disappearing 9. blew

【分析】
本题要求用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，解题思路如下：1. 通读每个句子，理解句意，明确空格处所需的词性（如名词、动词等）；2. 从给定单词中筛选出符合句意的单词；3. 根据句子的时态、固定搭配或语法规则，调整单词的适当形式（如动词的现在分词、过去式等）。需结合语境逐一分析每个小题的需求。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们为最喜欢的老师的到来准备了一个大惊喜。定冠词the后需接名词，方框中arrival意为“到来”，符合语境，故填arrival。
2. 句意：这个省的人形成了庆祝丰收的特殊传统。指示代词this后需接名词，province意为“省”，符合语境，故填province。
3. 句意：很多人选择逃离城市回到乡村享受平静生活。短语return to后需接名词，countryside意为“乡村”，符合语境，故填countryside。
4. 句意：他经常谈论在乡村的快乐童年。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，childhood意为“童年”，符合语境，故填childhood。
5. 句意：农民今年在田里种了很多小麦。短语a lot of后可接不可数名词，wheat意为“小麦”，符合语境，故填wheat。
6. 句意：我妈妈正在厨房切新鲜蔬菜准备午餐。句子为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，cut的现在分词是cutting，故填cutting。
7. 句意：太阳透过窗户明亮地照耀，温暖了整个房间。根据warmed（过去式）可知句子为一般过去时，shine的过去式是shone，故填shone。
8. 句意：看到旧传统在现代社会逐渐消失是令人难过的。see可接动词原形（表全过程）或现在分词（表正在进行），appear的反义词为disappear，故填disappear/disappearing。
9. 句意：昨晚一阵强风刮走了地上的树叶。根据last night（昨晚）可知句子为一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew，故填blew。
【答案】
1. arrival 2. province 3. countryside 4. childhood 5. wheat 6. cutting 7. shone 8. disappear/disappearing 9. blew
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、动词的时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式运用，涵盖基础词性变化与时态知识点，需结合句意和语法规则判断，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5