二、完形填空
One day,an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends. After they 1 ,a waitress comes,“Hello. Are you ready to 2 ?”The old man says,“Yes. What is the special (特色菜) in your restaurant?”“ 3 noodles. Many people come here just to taste them,”the waitress says. “OK,we would like chicken noodles 4 ,”the old man says.
All of the old man's 5 like the chicken noodles very much. 6 the old man doesn't eat all of his noodles. He says,“I want to see the cook. ”The waitress goes to the kitchen and says to the cook,“An old man wants to see you. I 7 he doesn't like the noodles. ”
Then the cook comes to the old man. The old man looks at the cook and 8. “Your noodles are 9 ,”he says. “But I can't have all of them. It's not 10 for an old man to eat too much. ”
(
B. come out
C. go back
D. write down
(
B. cook
C. order
D. go
(
B. Tomato
C. Fish
D. Cabbage
(
B. too
C. also
D. only
(
B. students
C. friends
D. family
(
B. But
C. Or
D. So
(
B. ask
C. thank
D. guess
(
B. smiles
C. sings
D. cries
(
B. delicious
C. hot
D. bad
(
B. enough
C. healthy
D. funny
One day,an old man goes to a restaurant with three friends. After they 1 ,a waitress comes,“Hello. Are you ready to 2 ?”The old man says,“Yes. What is the special (特色菜) in your restaurant?”“ 3 noodles. Many people come here just to taste them,”the waitress says. “OK,we would like chicken noodles 4 ,”the old man says.
All of the old man's 5 like the chicken noodles very much. 6 the old man doesn't eat all of his noodles. He says,“I want to see the cook. ”The waitress goes to the kitchen and says to the cook,“An old man wants to see you. I 7 he doesn't like the noodles. ”
Then the cook comes to the old man. The old man looks at the cook and 8. “Your noodles are 9 ,”he says. “But I can't have all of them. It's not 10 for an old man to eat too much. ”
(
A
)1. A. sit downB. come out
C. go back
D. write down
(
C
)2. A. eatB. cook
C. order
D. go
(
A
)3. A. ChickenB. Tomato
C. Fish
D. Cabbage
(
B
)4. A. justB. too
C. also
D. only
(
C
)5. A. sonsB. students
C. friends
D. family
(
B
)6. A. AndB. But
C. Or
D. So
(
D
)7. A. forgetB. ask
C. thank
D. guess
(
B
)8. A. listensB. smiles
C. sings
D. cries
(
B
)9. A. traditionalB. delicious
C. hot
D. bad
(
C
)10. A. funB. enough
C. healthy
D. funny
答案
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题:A选项sit down(坐下)符合老人和朋友到餐厅后坐下服务员才上前的语境;B选项come out(出来)、C选项go back(回去)、D选项write down(写下)均不符合语境,故选A。
2. 第2题:餐厅服务员常用语“Are you ready to order?”询问是否准备好点餐,C选项order(点餐)符合;A选项eat(吃)、B选项cook(烹饪)、D选项go(走)均不符合,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据后文老人点了鸡肉面的细节,可知餐厅特色菜是鸡肉面,A选项Chicken(鸡肉)符合;B选项Tomato(西红柿)、C选项Fish(鱼)、D选项Cabbage(卷心菜)均不符合,故选A。
4. 第4题:too用于句末表示“也”,契合老人说“我们也想要鸡肉面”的语境;also常用于句中,just和only表示“仅仅”,不符合语境,故选B。
5. 第5题:开头明确提到老人和三个朋友去餐厅,此处指他的朋友们,C选项friends(朋友)符合;A选项sons(儿子)、B选项students(学生)、D选项family(家人)均不符合,故选C。
6. 第6题:前文说朋友很喜欢面条,后文说老人没吃完,是转折关系,B选项But(但是)符合;A选项And(和)表并列、C选项Or(或者)表选择、D选项So(所以)表因果,均不符合逻辑,故选B。
7. 第7题:服务员根据老人没吃完面条的行为猜测他不喜欢,D选项guess(猜测)符合;A选项forget(忘记)、B选项ask(询问)、C选项thank(感谢)均不符合语境,故选D。
8. 第8题:后文老人表明面条好吃,所以他是笑着和厨师交流,B选项smiles(微笑)符合;A选项listens(听)、C选项sings(唱歌)、D选项cries(哭)均不符合,故选B。
9. 第9题:结合上下文语境,老人是在夸赞面条,B选项delicious(美味的)符合;A选项traditional(传统的)、C选项hot(辣的)、D选项bad(难吃的)均不符合,故选B。
10. 第10题:“It's not healthy for sb. to do sth.”是固定表达,意为“对某人来说做某事不健康”,C选项healthy(健康的)符合老人说吃太多对自己不好的语境;A选项fun(有趣的)、B选项enough(足够的)、D选项funny(滑稽的)均不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C
【知识点】
餐厅场景词汇、上下文语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕老人和朋友去餐厅点餐的日常场景展开,考查了动词、名词、连词、形容词等词汇的辨析,以及对上下文逻辑关系的把握,有助于学生巩固日常交际用语和提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:A选项sit down(坐下)符合老人和朋友到餐厅后坐下服务员才上前的语境;B选项come out(出来)、C选项go back(回去)、D选项write down(写下)均不符合语境,故选A。
2. 第2题:餐厅服务员常用语“Are you ready to order?”询问是否准备好点餐,C选项order(点餐)符合;A选项eat(吃)、B选项cook(烹饪)、D选项go(走)均不符合,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据后文老人点了鸡肉面的细节,可知餐厅特色菜是鸡肉面,A选项Chicken(鸡肉)符合;B选项Tomato(西红柿)、C选项Fish(鱼)、D选项Cabbage(卷心菜)均不符合,故选A。
4. 第4题:too用于句末表示“也”,契合老人说“我们也想要鸡肉面”的语境;also常用于句中,just和only表示“仅仅”,不符合语境,故选B。
5. 第5题:开头明确提到老人和三个朋友去餐厅,此处指他的朋友们,C选项friends(朋友)符合;A选项sons(儿子)、B选项students(学生)、D选项family(家人)均不符合,故选C。
6. 第6题:前文说朋友很喜欢面条,后文说老人没吃完,是转折关系,B选项But(但是)符合;A选项And(和)表并列、C选项Or(或者)表选择、D选项So(所以)表因果,均不符合逻辑,故选B。
7. 第7题:服务员根据老人没吃完面条的行为猜测他不喜欢,D选项guess(猜测)符合;A选项forget(忘记)、B选项ask(询问)、C选项thank(感谢)均不符合语境,故选D。
8. 第8题:后文老人表明面条好吃,所以他是笑着和厨师交流,B选项smiles(微笑)符合;A选项listens(听)、C选项sings(唱歌)、D选项cries(哭)均不符合,故选B。
9. 第9题:结合上下文语境,老人是在夸赞面条,B选项delicious(美味的)符合;A选项traditional(传统的)、C选项hot(辣的)、D选项bad(难吃的)均不符合,故选B。
10. 第10题:“It's not healthy for sb. to do sth.”是固定表达,意为“对某人来说做某事不健康”,C选项healthy(健康的)符合老人说吃太多对自己不好的语境;A选项fun(有趣的)、B选项enough(足够的)、D选项funny(滑稽的)均不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C
【知识点】
餐厅场景词汇、上下文语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕老人和朋友去餐厅点餐的日常场景展开,考查了动词、名词、连词、形容词等词汇的辨析,以及对上下文逻辑关系的把握,有助于学生巩固日常交际用语和提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。
There are foods in different colours. People do a survey (调查) about the colours of food for 200 students in some middle schools. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant. They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and 90% students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don't think blue is a food colour and we don't think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don't often find blue for drinks or other foods. But blue can let us feel cool,so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. 70% students like to eat in the blue restaurant. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don't want to eat more. If you don't want to be fat,you can use the black dinner table.
Red food is good for our heart.
Orange food is good for our eyes.
Yellow food helps our body cuts (身体愈合伤口).
Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病).
Blue and purple foods are good for our brain (大脑).
1. How many students like to eat in the red restaurant?
2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将画线句子翻译成汉语)
3. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well?
4. Which colour food is good for our eyes according to the passage?
阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。
There are foods in different colours. People do a survey (调查) about the colours of food for 200 students in some middle schools. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant. They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and 90% students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don't think blue is a food colour and we don't think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don't often find blue for drinks or other foods. But blue can let us feel cool,so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. 70% students like to eat in the blue restaurant. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don't want to eat more. If you don't want to be fat,you can use the black dinner table.
Red food is good for our heart.
Orange food is good for our eyes.
Yellow food helps our body cuts (身体愈合伤口).
Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病).
Blue and purple foods are good for our brain (大脑).
1. How many students like to eat in the red restaurant?
160(students). /160 students like to eat in the red restaurant.
2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将画线句子翻译成汉语)
我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜,因为它们很健康。
3. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well?
Because blue can let us feel cool.
4. Which colour food is good for our eyes according to the passage?
Orange food.
答案
1. 160(students). /160 students like to eat in the red restaurant.
2. 我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜,因为它们很健康。
3. Because blue can let us feel cool.
4. Orange food.
2. 我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜,因为它们很健康。
3. Because blue can let us feel cool.
4. Orange food.
解析
【解析】
1. 根据文中“People do a survey (调查) about the colours of food for 200 students in some middle schools. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant.”,计算200×80%=160,得出答案。
2. 对画线句子进行准确英汉互译,保证语句通顺自然。
3. 从文中“But blue can let us feel cool,so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well.”可提取出使用蓝色被子助眠的原因。
4. 根据文中“Orange food is good for our eyes.”可直接找到答案。
【答案】
1. 160(students). /160 students like to eat in the red restaurant.
2. 我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜,因为它们很健康。
3. Because blue can let us feel cool.
4. Orange food.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英汉互译
【点评】
本文围绕食物颜色的相关调查展开,题目均为细节类问题,考查学生从原文中精准提取信息的能力以及英汉互译能力,解题时需仔细定位原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据文中“People do a survey (调查) about the colours of food for 200 students in some middle schools. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant.”,计算200×80%=160,得出答案。
2. 对画线句子进行准确英汉互译,保证语句通顺自然。
3. 从文中“But blue can let us feel cool,so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well.”可提取出使用蓝色被子助眠的原因。
4. 根据文中“Orange food is good for our eyes.”可直接找到答案。
【答案】
1. 160(students). /160 students like to eat in the red restaurant.
2. 我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜,因为它们很健康。
3. Because blue can let us feel cool.
4. Orange food.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英汉互译
【点评】
本文围绕食物颜色的相关调查展开,题目均为细节类问题,考查学生从原文中精准提取信息的能力以及英汉互译能力,解题时需仔细定位原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
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