2026年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第117页答案
一、根据要求完成下面的思维导图

答案

1. force 2. steal; stole; stolen
3. punish; punishment 4. historical; history
5. idiom

解析

【分析】
本题需根据英语单词的词义、词性及词形变化规则,完成思维导图中的单词填写,需回忆对应词义的英语单词,以及动词的过去式、过去分词、词性转换(动词变名词、形容词变名词)的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 词义“强迫;迫使;用力推动”对应的英语动词为force;
2. “偷;窃取”的动词原形是steal,其过去式为stole,过去分词为stolen;
3. “惩罚;处罚”的动词是punish,对应的名词为punishment;
4. “历史的;有关历史的”形容词是historical,对应的名词为history;
5. “习语;成语”对应的英语名词为idiom。
【答案】
1. force 2. steal; stole; stolen 3. punish; punishment 4. historical; history 5. idiom
【知识点】
英语单词词义、动词词形变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的词义、词形变化及词性转换,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,需牢记常见单词的不同形式。
【难度系数】
0.2
二、短语速记
1. in the end a. 在19世纪
2. one another b. 主题
3. in the 1800s c. 互相
4. book reports d. 最后;终究
5. main subjects e. 读书报告

答案

1-d; 2-c; 3-a; 4-e; 5-b

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短语与释义的匹配题,解题思路是先准确回忆每个左侧短语的含义,再将其与右侧对应的释义逐一匹配,最终得出正确对应关系。
【解析】
1. 短语“in the end”意为“最后;终究”,对应释义d;
2. 短语“one another”意为“互相”,对应释义c;
3. 短语“in the 1800s”意为“在19世纪”,对应释义a;
4. 短语“book reports”意为“读书报告”,对应释义e;
5. 短语“main subjects”意为“主题”,对应释义b。
【答案】
1-d; 2-c; 3-a; 4-e; 5-b
【知识点】
英语短语释义匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的含义,属于短语速记类基础题型,只要掌握常见短语的基本释义即可轻松完成匹配,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
任务驱动1 听读书报告,整合关键信息
听2b&2c的录音,选择正确答案。
(
C
)1. Who is Zhong Yi's favourite character?
A. Liu Bei. B. Guan Yu.
C. Zhuge Liang.
(
B
)2. Who is Linda's favourite writer?
A. Luo Guanzhong.
B. Charles Dickens.
C. Wu Cheng'en.
(
C
)3. How many times has Linda read Oliver Twist?
A. Four times. B. Three times.
C. Twice.

答案

1. C 2. B 3. C
任务驱动2 口语挑战:介绍你最爱的一本书
补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Lisa! Have you decided which book to choose for your book report?
B:Yes! I've chosen Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl.
A:Oh, I love that book! 1.
So, what type of story is it/What type of book is it/...
?
B:It's a popular children's fantasy novel.
A:2.
What's the story about/What's it about/...
?
B:It's about a poor boy who wins a tour of a magical chocolate factory.
A:3.
That sounds fun/Sounds good/...
.
Who is your favourite character?
B:4.
My favourite character is Charlie because he is kind and honest/My favourite character is Charlie/...
.
A:What did you learn from the book?
B:5.
I learnt that good people, like Charlie, will be rewarded in the end/...
.
A: Great! That will be a wonderful book report.
B:Thanks a lot.

答案

1. So, what type of story is it/What type
of book is it/...
2. What's the story about/What's it
about/...
3. That sounds fun/Sounds good/...
4. My favourite character is Charlie
because he is kind and honest/My
favourite character is Charlie/...
5. I learnt that good people, like Charlie,
will be rewarded in the end/...

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题型,需结合上下文的问答逻辑,根据A、B双方的对话内容,在每个空白处填写符合语境的句子。第1空需对应B回答的书的类型,第2空对应B回答的书的内容,第3空是A对书的回应,第4空对应A问的最喜欢的角色,第5空对应A问的从书中学到的内容。
【解析】
1. 根据B的答语“It's a popular children's fantasy novel.”,可知A询问书的类型,可填“So, what type of story is it?”等符合语境的句子;
2. 根据B的答语“It's about a poor boy who wins a tour of a magical chocolate factory.”,可知A询问书的内容,可填“What's the story about?”等符合语境的句子;
3. 此处是A对B介绍的书的认可回应,可填“That sounds fun.”等符合语境的句子;
4. 根据A的问句“Who is your favourite character?”,B需回答最喜欢的角色,可填“My favourite character is Charlie.”等符合语境的句子;
5. 根据A的问句“What did you learn from the book?”,B需回答从书中学到的道理,可填“I learnt that good people will be rewarded.”等符合语境的句子。
【答案】
1. So, what type of story is it/What type of book is it/...
2. What's the story about/What's it about/...
3. That sounds fun/Sounds good/...
4. My favourite character is Charlie because he is kind and honest/My favourite character is Charlie/...
5. I learnt that good people, like Charlie, will be rewarded in the end/...
【知识点】
补全对话;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础情景补全对话,考查学生日常交际用语的运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑填写,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6