三、完形填空
You feel tired and you have no energy.
You can't breathe easily and your throat
hurts. Don't be afraid. You have probably just
got a cold. Every year, many kids experience
this sick feeling. Some kids have 1 eight
colds every year. So, what exactly is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It
affects(影响) 2 nose, ears and throat and
makes you feel sick and weak. It's very 3
to catch a cold. 4 someone coughs near
you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and
enter your body and then make you sick.
Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after
touching something that has bacteria on it,
like a door or your desk at school, you can get
sick. Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold
include a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If
your nose is runny and your 5 are watery,
you've probably got a cold. Most people who
have got a cold feel very tired and don't have
much 6 to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to have.
However, there are some things you can do to
feel 7. You should have hot drinks 8
you've got a sore throat and cough. You
should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so
your body can be strong enough to 9
against your cold. If you've got a fever, or if
you aren't feeling better within a few days,
you should visit your doctor and 10 some
medicine. A cold can be frustrating(令人沮丧
的), but just remember that there are many
things you can do to feel better and get
stronger. Take care of your body and stay
healthy.
()1. A. up to B. next to
C. close to
()2. A. my B. your
C. its
()3. A. difficult B. necessary
C. easy
()4. A. When B. What
C. How
()5. A. legs B. arms
C. eyes
()6. A. energy B. money
C. time
()7. A. worse B. better
C. younger
()8. A. till B. so
C. if
()9. A. fight B. keep
C. invite
()10. A. give B. drink
C. take
子任务三…
正确和医生沟通。
☑配套标准答案

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文是关于感冒的科普短文），再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空：第1空需选表“多达”的短语；第2空根据人称逻辑选对应代词；第3空结合常识选得感冒的难易程度；第4空选引导时间状语的连词；第5空结合症状选对应身体部位；第6空结合前文“tired”选对应名词；第7空选表“更好”的形容词；第8空选表条件的连词；第9空选与“against”搭配的动词；第10空选“吃药”的固定搭配动词。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析：up to意为“多达”，next to意为“紧邻”，close to意为“接近”，结合语境“每年多达8次感冒”，选A。
2. 考查代词：此处指感冒影响“你的”鼻子、耳朵和喉咙，第二人称形容词性物主代词your，选B。
3. 考查形容词：结合常识及语境，得感冒是很容易的，easy意为“容易的”，选C。
4. 考查连词：此处表“当有人在你旁边咳嗽时”，when引导时间状语从句，选A。
5. 考查名词：结合感冒症状，眼睛会流泪，eyes意为“眼睛”，选C。
6. 考查名词：前文提到“feel very tired”，可知没精力做事情，energy意为“精力”，选A。
7. 考查形容词比较级：此处指有方法让你感觉更好，better意为“更好的”，选B。
8. 考查连词：此处表条件“如果喉咙痛”，if意为“如果”，选C。
9. 考查动词短语：fight against意为“对抗”，符合“对抗感冒”的语境，选A。
10. 考查固定搭配：take medicine是固定短语，意为“吃药”，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍感冒的科普类完形填空，难度适中，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握，需结合文章主旨逐一分析每个空，整体符合初中英语完形填空的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5