2026年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第21页答案
一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)

答案

1. fever 2. cough 3. ache 4. nosebleed
5. runny 6. careless 7. bruised
8. dentist 9. X-ray 10. avoid

解析

【分析】本题考查健康主题的英语基础词汇,解题思路是根据每个汉语意思,结合词性(名词、形容词、动词)的要求,回忆对应的常用英语单词,确保拼写准确、词性匹配。
【解析】1.“发烧”对应英语名词fever;2.“咳嗽”对应英语名词cough;3.“疼痛”对应英语名词ache;4.“鼻出血”对应英语名词nosebleed;5.“流鼻涕的”对应英语形容词runny;6.“粗心的”对应英语形容词careless;7.“受了瘀伤的”对应英语形容词bruised;8.“牙科医生”对应英语名词dentist;9.“X射线”对应英语名词X-ray;10.“避免”对应英语动词avoid。
【答案】1. fever 2. cough 3. ache 4. nosebleed 5. runny 6. careless 7. bruised 8. dentist 9. X-ray 10. avoid
【知识点】英语词汇(健康类)、词性辨析
【点评】本题是基础词汇考查题,聚焦健康相关常用英语单词,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心词汇的记忆情况,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1.
press down
按下
2.
see a dentist
看牙医
3.
for now
目前
4.
wait for
等待
5.
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
6.
suffer from
遭受

答案

1. press down 2. see a dentist 3. for
now 4. wait for 5. remember to do sth
6. suffer from

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语识记题,需根据中文含义写出对应的正确英文短语。解题思路:回忆每个中文短语对应的常用英文固定搭配,注意区分易混淆的短语(如“记得去做某事”需用remember to do sth),确保短语的拼写和搭配准确,对应写出答案。
【解析】1. “按下”对应的英文短语是press down;2. “看牙医”的固定表达是see a dentist;3. “目前”对应的短语是for now;4. “等待”的英文短语是wait for;5. “记得去做某事”的正确表达是remember to do sth;6. “遭受”对应的短语是suffer from。
【答案】1. press down 2. see a dentist 3. for now 4. wait for 5. remember to do sth 6. suffer from
【知识点】英语固定短语;动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用短语的识记,属于基础题型,侧重对核心短语积累的考查,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
任务驱动 听力大练兵
1. 听2b的录音,完成下面的思维导图。

2. 再听2b的录音,回答下列问题。
(1)What's the nurse's advice to David?
David shouldn't eat too much next time.

And he should avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.


(2)What's the nurse's advice to Nancy?
Nancy should see a dentist and need an X-ray.

She could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things.

She need to remember to brush her teeth carefully too!

(3)What's the nurse's advice to Jeff?
Jeff should be more careful next time.

答案

1.(1)ate (2)aches (3)toothache
(4)dentist (5)fell (6)nose
2.(1)David shouldn't eat too much next time.
And he should avoid soft drinks for now as
the gas could make the ache worse.
(2)Nancy should see a dentist and need an
X-ray. She could eat some soft food. But no
more sweet things. She need to remember
to brush her teeth carefully too!
(3)Jeff should be more careful next
time.
一、根据汉语提示补全单词
1. Please
press
(按) the button if you want
to turn on the lights.
2. She stayed home because of a high
fever

(发烧).
3. I feel terrible. I have a headache and
cough
(咳嗽) a lot.
4. If you have a toothache, you should go to
see the
dentist
(牙医) and not eat
anything.
5. Any
careless
(粗心的) mistake may lead to
a serious result when you go skiing.

答案

1. press 2. fever 3. cough 4. dentist
5. careless

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,结合括号内的汉语提示,回忆对应的英语单词,同时根据句子结构判断单词的正确形式(如动词原形、名词、形容词等),确保拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 祈使句中please后需接动词原形,“按”对应的英语动词是press,故填press;
2. “高烧”的固定表达为high fever,“发烧”对应的名词是fever,故填fever;
3. 此处与have a headache并列,需用动词原形,“咳嗽”对应的英语动词是cough,故填cough;
4. “看牙医”的固定搭配是see the dentist,“牙医”对应的名词是dentist,故填dentist;
5. 此处修饰名词mistake,需用形容词,“粗心的”对应的形容词是careless,故填careless。
【答案】
1. press 2. fever 3. cough 4. dentist 5. careless
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇补全题,考查核心常用词汇的拼写及语境运用,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我们应该避免在考试中犯错。
We should
avoid
making
mistakes in
the exam.
2. 因为人太多,我们等公交车等了超过一个小时。
Because there were
too
many

people, we waited over an hour for the bus.
3. 秋天即将来临。树叶开始变软,变成金黄色。
Autumn is
around
the
corner
as the
leaves are starting to turn soft and gold.
4. 记得去游泳池里游泳。
Remember
to
swim in the swimming
pool.
5. 我坐在窗边,等待冬天第一片雪花落下。
I'm sitting by the window,
waiting

for
the first snowflake of winter to
fall.

答案

1. avoid making 2. too many 3. around
the corner 4. Remember to 5. waiting
for

解析

【分析】做这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目,需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语或语法结构,注意词性和形式变化。第1题“避免犯错”对应固定搭配;第2题需区分修饰可数/不可数名词的“太多”的表达;第3题考查表“即将来临”的固定短语;第4题考查“记得去做某事”的固定搭配;第5题考查伴随状语的非谓语形式。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配avoid doing sth(避免做某事),make mistakes是“犯错”,should后接动词原形,故填avoid making;2. 考查too many与too much的区别,people是可数名词复数,用too many修饰;3. 考查固定短语around the corner,意为“即将来临”,符合句意;4. 考查固定搭配remember to do sth(记得去做未做的事),此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头;5. 考查现在分词作伴随状语,主语I与wait是主动关系,用wait的现在分词waiting,搭配wait for表示“等待”。
【答案】1. avoid making 2. too many 3. around the corner 4. Remember to 5. waiting for
【知识点】固定搭配、固定短语、非谓语动词
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查常用英语固定搭配和短语,需学生积累基础表达,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8