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四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
simply explorer with person large shine and unusual natural change
As a young traveler, I visited the Sahara—one of the world's most 56 deserts last month. The Sahara is 57 than the entire(整个的)United States. It's not just endless sand; it's a 58 wonder full of secrets. From far away, each small piece of sand 59 in the sun. Its daytime temperature can reach 50℃, which is hotter than the hottest summer days in my hometown. But at night, it can drop to -10℃, making it one of the places with the most 60 environments on the earth. How do plants survive here? Some have roots longer than a 61 height to find water, stronger than those in any forest.
Local guides told stories of brave 62 who took great risks to cross it. "Many faced death from heat 63 thirst, but some succeeded by following the stars," they said. What's the most amazing part? Even in such hard conditions, desert foxes 64 big ears live in the desert by using their ears to keep cool.
As a curious visitor, I have learned deserts aren't 65 empty. They teach us about strength and life's surprises. This trip showed me that the greatest wonders often hide in the harshest places, more valuable than any easy beauty.
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
simply explorer with person large shine and unusual natural change
As a young traveler, I visited the Sahara—one of the world's most 56 deserts last month. The Sahara is 57 than the entire(整个的)United States. It's not just endless sand; it's a 58 wonder full of secrets. From far away, each small piece of sand 59 in the sun. Its daytime temperature can reach 50℃, which is hotter than the hottest summer days in my hometown. But at night, it can drop to -10℃, making it one of the places with the most 60 environments on the earth. How do plants survive here? Some have roots longer than a 61 height to find water, stronger than those in any forest.
Local guides told stories of brave 62 who took great risks to cross it. "Many faced death from heat 63 thirst, but some succeeded by following the stars," they said. What's the most amazing part? Even in such hard conditions, desert foxes 64 big ears live in the desert by using their ears to keep cool.
As a curious visitor, I have learned deserts aren't 65 empty. They teach us about strength and life's surprises. This trip showed me that the greatest wonders often hide in the harshest places, more valuable than any easy beauty.
答案
56. unusual 57. larger 58. natural
59. shines 60. changeable
61. person's 62. explorers 63. and
64. with 65. simply
59. shines 60. changeable
61. person's 62. explorers 63. and
64. with 65. simply
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读全文，理解短文关于撒哈拉沙漠旅行的内容；再针对每个空格，分析其所需的词性、语法结构（如比较级、名词所有格、主谓一致等），结合方框内词汇选择合适的词并转换为正确形式，同时遵循每词限用一次的要求，确保填入后语句通顺、语义完整。
【解析】
1. 第56空：修饰名词desert需用形容词，方框中unusual符合“世界上最不寻常的沙漠之一”的语境，填unusual。
2. 第57空：由than可知需用形容词比较级，large的比较级larger符合“撒哈拉比整个美国面积大”的描述，填larger。
3. 第58空：修饰名词wonder需用形容词，natural构成“自然奇观”（natural wonder），符合语境，填natural。
4. 第59空：主语each small piece of sand是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，shine的第三人称单数shines符合“沙子在阳光下闪耀”的描述，填shines。
5. 第60空：修饰名词environments需用形容词，changeable符合“昼夜温差大，环境多变”的语境，填changeable。
6. 第61空：修饰名词height需用名词所有格，person的所有格person's符合“比一个人的身高长”的描述，填person's。
7. 第62空：由brave可知需用名词，指代“冒险穿越沙漠的人”，explorer的复数explorers符合语境，填explorers。
8. 第63空：连接并列名词heat和thirst，用并列连词and，填and。
9. 第64空：表示“带有大耳朵的沙漠狐狸”，用介词with，填with。
10. 第65空：修饰形容词empty需用副词，simply符合“沙漠并非仅仅是空的”的语境，填simply。
【答案】
56. unusual 57. larger 58. natural 59. shines 60. changeable 61. person's 62. explorers 63. and 64. with 65. simply
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词所有格、介词与并列连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并变形词汇，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：先通读全文，理解短文关于撒哈拉沙漠旅行的内容；再针对每个空格，分析其所需的词性、语法结构（如比较级、名词所有格、主谓一致等），结合方框内词汇选择合适的词并转换为正确形式，同时遵循每词限用一次的要求，确保填入后语句通顺、语义完整。
【解析】
1. 第56空：修饰名词desert需用形容词，方框中unusual符合“世界上最不寻常的沙漠之一”的语境，填unusual。
2. 第57空：由than可知需用形容词比较级，large的比较级larger符合“撒哈拉比整个美国面积大”的描述，填larger。
3. 第58空：修饰名词wonder需用形容词，natural构成“自然奇观”（natural wonder），符合语境，填natural。
4. 第59空：主语each small piece of sand是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，shine的第三人称单数shines符合“沙子在阳光下闪耀”的描述，填shines。
5. 第60空：修饰名词environments需用形容词，changeable符合“昼夜温差大，环境多变”的语境，填changeable。
6. 第61空：修饰名词height需用名词所有格，person的所有格person's符合“比一个人的身高长”的描述，填person's。
7. 第62空：由brave可知需用名词，指代“冒险穿越沙漠的人”，explorer的复数explorers符合语境，填explorers。
8. 第63空：连接并列名词heat和thirst，用并列连词and，填and。
9. 第64空：表示“带有大耳朵的沙漠狐狸”，用介词with，填with。
10. 第65空：修饰形容词empty需用副词，simply符合“沙漠并非仅仅是空的”的语境，填simply。
【答案】
56. unusual 57. larger 58. natural 59. shines 60. changeable 61. person's 62. explorers 63. and 64. with 65. simply
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词所有格、介词与并列连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并变形词汇，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about their problems? Some people think the worst thing 66 to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, thinks that talking to someone helps 67 lot.
Laura once lost her wallet and worried 68 days. She kept thinking her parents might get angry, so she was afraid to tell them. She even walked three miles to school each day 69 she didn't have any money. She felt tired and nervous the whole way. Finally, she took courage and talked to her parents. To her surprise, they were really understanding. They comforted her softly, bought her a new wallet, and just told her 70 be more careful. "I'll always remember to share my problems instead of keeping them to myself when I need to deal with worries!" Laura says with a smile.
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about their problems? Some people think the worst thing 66 to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, thinks that talking to someone helps 67 lot.
Laura once lost her wallet and worried 68 days. She kept thinking her parents might get angry, so she was afraid to tell them. She even walked three miles to school each day 69 she didn't have any money. She felt tired and nervous the whole way. Finally, she took courage and talked to her parents. To her surprise, they were really understanding. They comforted her softly, bought her a new wallet, and just told her 70 be more careful. "I'll always remember to share my problems instead of keeping them to myself when I need to deal with worries!" Laura says with a smile.
答案
66. is 67. a 68. for
69. because 70. to
69. because 70. to
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，再结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一分析每个空：66题需确定句子谓语动词，67题考查固定短语，68题考查时间段搭配，69题需判断因果逻辑，70题考查固定句式。
【解析】
66. 句子主语为单数名词短语"the worst thing"，全文时态为一般现在时，缺少系动词，故填is；
67. "help a lot"是固定短语，意为“帮助很大”，故填a；
68. "worry for + 时间段"是固定搭配，表“担心一段时间”，此处"days"为时间段，故填for；
69. 前文“每天走三英里去学校”和后文“没有钱”是因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；
70. "tell sb to do sth"是固定句式，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故填to。
【答案】
66. is 67. a 68. for 69. because 70. to
【知识点】
固定搭配、主谓一致、状语从句
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空，主要考查基础固定搭配和简单语法，结合语境分析即可解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文理解大意，再结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一分析每个空：66题需确定句子谓语动词，67题考查固定短语，68题考查时间段搭配，69题需判断因果逻辑，70题考查固定句式。
【解析】
66. 句子主语为单数名词短语"the worst thing"，全文时态为一般现在时，缺少系动词，故填is；
67. "help a lot"是固定短语，意为“帮助很大”，故填a；
68. "worry for + 时间段"是固定搭配，表“担心一段时间”，此处"days"为时间段，故填for；
69. 前文“每天走三英里去学校”和后文“没有钱”是因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；
70. "tell sb to do sth"是固定句式，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故填to。
【答案】
66. is 67. a 68. for 69. because 70. to
【知识点】
固定搭配、主谓一致、状语从句
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空，主要考查基础固定搭配和简单语法，结合语境分析即可解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
