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D
Fire is very useful in our everyday life. 36 Every year, fire causes many accidents and even loss of life. Do you know what to do if a fire happens?
When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do. 37 Use stairs instead of lifts, because lifts may stop working during a fire and trap(困住)you inside.
If you are in a room with the door closed when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don't open it. 38 As you move, stay low to the floor. This way, you will avoid(避免)smoke along the way.
If you can't get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. 39 Open a window slightly and wave a bright-coloured cloth to let firefighters or neighbours notice you.
It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, and it is also important to practise. 40 Regular fire practices at school or home help you remember the steps and stay calm when a real fire comes.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Make sure that you're easy to find.
B. However, fire can also be very dangerous.
C. That's why schools have fire practices often.
D. Never go back into the building for any reason!
E. If there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out.
Fire is very useful in our everyday life. 36 Every year, fire causes many accidents and even loss of life. Do you know what to do if a fire happens?
When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do. 37 Use stairs instead of lifts, because lifts may stop working during a fire and trap(困住)you inside.
If you are in a room with the door closed when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don't open it. 38 As you move, stay low to the floor. This way, you will avoid(避免)smoke along the way.
If you can't get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. 39 Open a window slightly and wave a bright-coloured cloth to let firefighters or neighbours notice you.
It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, and it is also important to practise. 40 Regular fire practices at school or home help you remember the steps and stay calm when a real fire comes.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Make sure that you're easy to find.
B. However, fire can also be very dangerous.
C. That's why schools have fire practices often.
D. Never go back into the building for any reason!
E. If there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out.
答案
36.B 37.D 38.E 39.A 40.C
解析
【分析】本题为英语补全短文题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（转折、顺承、因果等）和语境含义选择合适的句子。全文围绕火灾逃生的注意事项展开，需逐空分析前后文的衔接逻辑：36空处前文讲火的有用性，后文转折说明火灾的危害；37空处前文强调着火后先安全撤离，后文说明撤离时的注意事项；38空处前文讲关闭房门时开门的禁忌，需对应开门的正确情况；39空处前文说无法撤离时要呼救，后文讲呼救的具体做法；40空处前文强调练习的重要性，后文说明学校的具体做法。
【解析】36. 前文提到火很有用，后文转折指出火灾会造成事故和伤亡，B选项“然而，火也会很危险”符合转折逻辑，故选B；37. 前文说着火后要快速安全外出，后文说明用楼梯不用电梯，D选项“无论任何原因都不要返回建筑”符合撤离要求，故选D；38. 前文讲关闭房门时，若看到烟或门热不能开门，E选项“如果没有烟，打开门快速移动出去”对应开门的正确情况，故选E；39. 前文说无法快速撤离要呼救，后文说开窗挥布让他人注意，A选项“确保你容易被找到”符合呼救的目的，故选A；40. 前文说练习很重要，后文说学校定期消防演练，C选项“这就是为什么学校经常有消防演练”解释了学校演练的原因，故选C。
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.E 39.A 40.C
【知识点】英语补全短文、语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】本题是基础型英语补全短文题，核心考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，只要理清每段主旨和句子间的联系，就能轻松选出正确选项，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】36. 前文提到火很有用，后文转折指出火灾会造成事故和伤亡，B选项“然而，火也会很危险”符合转折逻辑，故选B；37. 前文说着火后要快速安全外出，后文说明用楼梯不用电梯，D选项“无论任何原因都不要返回建筑”符合撤离要求，故选D；38. 前文讲关闭房门时，若看到烟或门热不能开门，E选项“如果没有烟，打开门快速移动出去”对应开门的正确情况，故选E；39. 前文说无法快速撤离要呼救，后文说开窗挥布让他人注意，A选项“确保你容易被找到”符合呼救的目的，故选A；40. 前文说练习很重要，后文说学校定期消防演练，C选项“这就是为什么学校经常有消防演练”解释了学校演练的原因，故选C。
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.E 39.A 40.C
【知识点】英语补全短文、语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】本题是基础型英语补全短文题，核心考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，只要理清每段主旨和句子间的联系，就能轻松选出正确选项，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
