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三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You may have heard the popular song Lake Baikal. Then what do you 1 about Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 2 lakes in the world. It has a history of about 25 million years. It's also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. The deepest area is 1,637 metres deep. And its water storage capacity 蓄水量 is about 20% of the fresh water on the 3 of the earth. The water is so clean that people can drink it 4.
Lake Baikal is in the 5 of a banana, or some say, a crescent moon 新月. Lake Baikal is so beautiful that a lot of 6 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 7 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors 8 to come in winter. Even though it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 9. They feel free to do winter sports and activities, without 10 falling into the water.
Lake Baikal is really a place well worth visiting.
() 1. A. think B. dream C. care D. know
() 2. A. common B. ancient C. changeable D. dangerous
() 3. A. top B. bottom C. surface D. side
() 4. A. directly B. carefully C. easily D. quickly
() 5. A. shape B. place C. front D. form
() 6. A. volunteers B. climbers C. tourists D. players
() 7. A. enjoy B. improve C. protect D. discover
() 8. A. refuse B. prefer C. manage D. agree
() 9. A. long B. large C. wide D. thick
() 10. A. searching for B. dealing with C. suffering from D. worrying about
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You may have heard the popular song Lake Baikal. Then what do you 1 about Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 2 lakes in the world. It has a history of about 25 million years. It's also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. The deepest area is 1,637 metres deep. And its water storage capacity 蓄水量 is about 20% of the fresh water on the 3 of the earth. The water is so clean that people can drink it 4.
Lake Baikal is in the 5 of a banana, or some say, a crescent moon 新月. Lake Baikal is so beautiful that a lot of 6 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 7 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors 8 to come in winter. Even though it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 9. They feel free to do winter sports and activities, without 10 falling into the water.
Lake Baikal is really a place well worth visiting.
() 1. A. think B. dream C. care D. know
() 2. A. common B. ancient C. changeable D. dangerous
() 3. A. top B. bottom C. surface D. side
() 4. A. directly B. carefully C. easily D. quickly
() 5. A. shape B. place C. front D. form
() 6. A. volunteers B. climbers C. tourists D. players
() 7. A. enjoy B. improve C. protect D. discover
() 8. A. refuse B. prefer C. manage D. agree
() 9. A. long B. large C. wide D. thick
() 10. A. searching for B. dealing with C. suffering from D. worrying about
答案
三、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A
8. B 9. D 10. D
8. B 9. D 10. D
解析
【解析】
1. 固定搭配know about意为“了解、知道”，句意为“你可能听过流行歌曲《贝加尔湖》，那么关于贝加尔湖你了解些什么呢？”，选D符合语境。
2. 根据后文“它有约2500万年的历史”，可知这里描述贝加尔湖是世界上最古老的湖泊之一，ancient意为“古老的”，选B。
3. 固定搭配on the surface of the earth意为“在地球表面”，句意为“它的蓄水量约占地球表面淡水资源的20%”，选C符合语义。
4. 根据前文“水非常干净”，可知人们可以直接饮用，directly意为“直接地”，选A。
5. 根据后文“香蕉的样子，有人说是新月的样子”，可知这里描述贝加尔湖的形状，in the shape of意为“呈……的形状”，选A。
6. 根据后文“来游览”，可知每年有大量游客前来参观，tourists意为“游客”，选C。
7. 句意为“他们可以欣赏湛蓝的湖水和青翠的山峦”，enjoy意为“欣赏、享受”，选A符合语境。
8. 根据前文“他们通常夏天来”，转折后说明部分游客更喜欢冬天来，prefer意为“更喜欢”，选B。
9. 这里描述冰的厚度可达60厘米，thick意为“厚的”，选D。
10. 句意为“他们可以自由进行冬季运动和活动，不用担心掉进水里”，worrying about意为“担心”，选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析
语境词义理解
完形填空逻辑
【点评】
本题是介绍贝加尔湖的说明文类完形填空，考点以常用动词、名词、副词的词义辨析和固定搭配为主，上下文提示明确，难度适中，学生结合语境和词汇积累即可顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 固定搭配know about意为“了解、知道”，句意为“你可能听过流行歌曲《贝加尔湖》，那么关于贝加尔湖你了解些什么呢？”，选D符合语境。
2. 根据后文“它有约2500万年的历史”，可知这里描述贝加尔湖是世界上最古老的湖泊之一，ancient意为“古老的”，选B。
3. 固定搭配on the surface of the earth意为“在地球表面”，句意为“它的蓄水量约占地球表面淡水资源的20%”，选C符合语义。
4. 根据前文“水非常干净”，可知人们可以直接饮用，directly意为“直接地”，选A。
5. 根据后文“香蕉的样子，有人说是新月的样子”，可知这里描述贝加尔湖的形状，in the shape of意为“呈……的形状”，选A。
6. 根据后文“来游览”，可知每年有大量游客前来参观，tourists意为“游客”，选C。
7. 句意为“他们可以欣赏湛蓝的湖水和青翠的山峦”，enjoy意为“欣赏、享受”，选A符合语境。
8. 根据前文“他们通常夏天来”，转折后说明部分游客更喜欢冬天来，prefer意为“更喜欢”，选B。
9. 这里描述冰的厚度可达60厘米，thick意为“厚的”，选D。
10. 句意为“他们可以自由进行冬季运动和活动，不用担心掉进水里”，worrying about意为“担心”，选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析
语境词义理解
完形填空逻辑
【点评】
本题是介绍贝加尔湖的说明文类完形填空，考点以常用动词、名词、副词的词义辨析和固定搭配为主，上下文提示明确，难度适中，学生结合语境和词汇积累即可顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
