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C
We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exer-
cise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body
healthy.
It's very useful for children, too. It can make children clever. This
means they will do well in study and schoolwork.
There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump.
When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don't do sports too much at a time. Try
all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym
(健身房). Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or
they can do sports together at any place they like.
(
A. it is easy to do for children
B. it can help children grow fast
C. it helps children do their schoolwork well
D. it makes children know what they are doing
(
A. make our body healthy
B. take too much of our time
C. make everyone do well at school
D. be very boring for children
(
A. playing basketball
B. playing football
C. jumping
D. swimming
(
A. everyone needs to do sports
B. we should try all kinds of sports
C. people can do exercise at the gym or at home
D. doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy
(
A. why and how we should do sports
B. why children need to do exercise
C. that we need to do all kinds of sports
D. that friends can do sports together
We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exer-
cise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body
healthy.
It's very useful for children, too. It can make children clever. This
means they will do well in study and schoolwork.
There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump.
When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don't do sports too much at a time. Try
all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym
(健身房). Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or
they can do sports together at any place they like.
(
C
)11. Doing sports is important for children because .A. it is easy to do for children
B. it can help children grow fast
C. it helps children do their schoolwork well
D. it makes children know what they are doing
(
A
)12. Sports can .A. make our body healthy
B. take too much of our time
C. make everyone do well at school
D. be very boring for children
(
C
)13. The writer thinks is easy to do.A. playing basketball
B. playing football
C. jumping
D. swimming
(
D
)14. It is NOT true that .A. everyone needs to do sports
B. we should try all kinds of sports
C. people can do exercise at the gym or at home
D. doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy
(
A
)15. The passage wants to tell us .A. why and how we should do sports
B. why children need to do exercise
C. that we need to do all kinds of sports
D. that friends can do sports together
答案
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，明确文章核心内容（介绍运动的重要性及锻炼的方式）；②针对各题目，通过题干关键词定位原文对应信息；③将选项与原文逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，确定正确答案；④主旨题需结合全文内容提炼核心，避免片面选项。
【解析】
11题：根据原文第二段“It can make children clever. This means they will do well in study and schoolwork.”可知，运动能让孩子在学业上表现良好，这是运动对孩子重要的原因。A选项未提及“容易”是原因，B选项原文无“快速成长”的表述，D选项是锻炼时的注意事项而非原因，故答案为C。
12题：原文第一段最后一句明确提到“Sports can make our body healthy.”，直接对应选项A。B选项原文未提及“占用太多时间”，C选项是“孩子”而非“所有人”，D选项与原文“Exercise can be fun”相悖，故答案为A。
13题：原文第三段指出“There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump.”，说明跳跃是容易的锻炼方式，对应选项C。A、B、D选项的运动未被提及为“容易”，故答案为C。
14题：需找出错误选项：A选项对应原文“Everyone needs to do exercise”（正确）；B选项对应原文“Try all kinds of sports”（正确）；C选项对应原文“You can also exercise at the gym... they can do sports together at any place”（正确）；D选项与原文“Don't do sports too much at a time”相悖，故答案为D。
15题：本文先阐述运动的重要性（why：对健康、孩子学业有益），再介绍锻炼的方式（how：简单运动、尝试各类运动、可在健身房或喜欢的地方锻炼），核心是说明“为什么及如何做运动”，对应选项A。B、C、D均为文章部分内容，非主旨，故答案为A。
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解主旨题
【点评】本文是一篇贴近生活的英语说明文，题目以细节理解和主旨大意考查为主，难度适中，要求学生精准定位原文信息，全面把握文章核心，避免片面理解。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，明确文章核心内容（介绍运动的重要性及锻炼的方式）；②针对各题目，通过题干关键词定位原文对应信息；③将选项与原文逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，确定正确答案；④主旨题需结合全文内容提炼核心，避免片面选项。
【解析】
11题：根据原文第二段“It can make children clever. This means they will do well in study and schoolwork.”可知，运动能让孩子在学业上表现良好，这是运动对孩子重要的原因。A选项未提及“容易”是原因，B选项原文无“快速成长”的表述，D选项是锻炼时的注意事项而非原因，故答案为C。
12题：原文第一段最后一句明确提到“Sports can make our body healthy.”，直接对应选项A。B选项原文未提及“占用太多时间”，C选项是“孩子”而非“所有人”，D选项与原文“Exercise can be fun”相悖，故答案为A。
13题：原文第三段指出“There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump.”，说明跳跃是容易的锻炼方式，对应选项C。A、B、D选项的运动未被提及为“容易”，故答案为C。
14题：需找出错误选项：A选项对应原文“Everyone needs to do exercise”（正确）；B选项对应原文“Try all kinds of sports”（正确）；C选项对应原文“You can also exercise at the gym... they can do sports together at any place”（正确）；D选项与原文“Don't do sports too much at a time”相悖，故答案为D。
15题：本文先阐述运动的重要性（why：对健康、孩子学业有益），再介绍锻炼的方式（how：简单运动、尝试各类运动、可在健身房或喜欢的地方锻炼），核心是说明“为什么及如何做运动”，对应选项A。B、C、D均为文章部分内容，非主旨，故答案为A。
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解主旨题
【点评】本文是一篇贴近生活的英语说明文，题目以细节理解和主旨大意考查为主，难度适中，要求学生精准定位原文信息，全面把握文章核心，避免片面理解。
【难度系数】0.7
