2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第36页答案
二、完形填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes $\underline{1}$ and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes.
Make your hands $\underline{2}$. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. $\underline{3}$ not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place $\underline{4}$ a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them $\underline{5}$ they are dirty.
Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel $\underline{6}$. Cold wa-ter is good for your eyes.
Follow the 20-20-20 $\underline{7}$. Every 20 minutes, look at $\underline{8}$ at least 20 feet away for 20 sec-onds(秒). It gives your eyes a break(休息)and helps to keep them in good $\underline{9}$.
Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the $\underline{10}$. Let's try our best to protect(保护)our eyes.
(
B
)1. A. open B. relax C. grow D. close
(
C
)2. A. wet(湿的) B. cold C. warm D. dry(干的)
(
B
)3. A. Decide B. Try C. Learn D. Seem(似乎)
(
A
)4. A. like B. because C. at least D. most of
(
D
)5. A. but B. and C. or D. if
(
A
)6. A. tired(疲惫的) B. bored C. sorry D. scared(害怕的)
(
B
)7. A. map B. rule C. dream D. story
(
C
)8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. everyone
(
D
)9. A. time B. order C. luck D. health
(
B
)10. A. body B. mind C. activity D. result

答案

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍护眼方法的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨(锻炼眼睛的方式),再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:第1题需选眼保健操对眼睛的作用;第2题对应后文“warm hands”的提示;第3题考查固定搭配;第4题需选表举例的词;第5题考查条件状语从句引导词;第6题选眼睛不适的状态;第7题对应“20-20-20”护眼规则;第8题选看的对象;第9题考查固定短语;第10题对应“眼睛是心灵的窗户”的常识。
【解析】
1. 句意:眼保健操能帮助你的眼睛放松,感觉更好。A. open(打开);B. relax(放松);C. grow(生长);D. close(关闭)。结合语境选B。
2. 句意:让你的手变热。后文提到“put your warm hands”,A. wet(湿的);B. cold(冷的);C. warm(热的);D. dry(干的)。选C。
3. 固定搭配try not to do sth.(尽量不要做某事),句意:尽量不要让光线进入眼睛。A. Decide(决定);B. Try(尝试);C. Learn(学习);D. Seem(似乎)。选B。
4. 句意:想象一个安静的地方,像海滩、湖泊或山。A. like(像,表举例);B. because(因为);C. at least(至少);D. most of(大部分)。选A。
5. 句意:如果手脏了就洗它们。A. but(但是);B. and(和);C. or(或者);D. if(如果,引导条件状语从句)。选D。
6. 句意:当你的眼睛感到疲惫时,任何时候都可以用冷水洗。A. tired(疲惫的);B. bored(无聊的);C. sorry(抱歉的);D. scared(害怕的)。选A。
7. 句意:遵循20-20-20规则。A. map(地图);B. rule(规则);C. dream(梦想);D. story(故事)。选B。
8. 句意:每20分钟,看至少20英尺外的某个东西20秒。A. nothing(没什么);B. everything(一切);C. something(某个东西);D. everyone(每个人)。选C。
9. 固定短语in good health(保持健康),句意:这让眼睛休息,帮助保持它们健康。A. time(时间);B. order(秩序);C. luck(运气);D. health(健康)。选D。
10. 句意:人们常说眼睛是心灵的窗户。A. body(身体);B. mind(心灵);C. activity(活动);D. result(结果)。选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕护眼主题展开,考查基础词汇、语境理解及固定搭配,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和常识作答,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6