A首字母填空。（改编自Reading短文）
People around the world celebrate the New Year in many different and interesting ways. Let's look at some fun t from different countries.
In Türkiye, some people put salt on their doorstep. They believe it brings good l and keeps their family safe. This is a way to r good things from the past and welcome a peaceful year ahead.
In Greece, it is common to see an onion h on the door. People think the onion is a symbol of good health and a happy new year. It is an old custom, and both l and gentlemen take part in it.
In Denmark, families do something special. Just before m, everyone stands on a chair. When the clock strikes twelve, they jump off the chairs. They hope to leave old problems behind and jump i a fresh new year.
In Colombia, you may see people carrying a suitcase a the block. They are not travellers at that moment—they are wishing for a year full of trips.
W you are, you can also enjoy special food. In some places, people eat dumplings or other good luck d to welcome the new year. All of these traditions are ways to bring hope and joy. We wish you a very happy New Year.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. traditions 2. luck 3. remember 4. hanging
5. ladies 6. midnight 7. into 8. around 9. Wherever
10. dishes

【分析】
本题为首字母填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及文化常识，分析每个空格处应填的单词。先通读全文，明确文章围绕不同国家的新年传统展开，再逐个分析空格的逻辑：1. 对应前文“不同有趣的庆祝方式”，需填“传统”；2. 结合“带来好...”的语境，填固定搭配；3. 对应“从过去记住好事”的动作；4. 结合“see sth doing”结构，描述洋葱的状态；5. 对应后文“gentlemen”的性别对应词；6. 结合丹麦新年习俗的时间节点；7. 对应“跳进新年”的固定搭配；8. 对应“绕街区”的固定短语；9. 对应“无论你在哪里”的引导词；10. 对应前文“食物”的复数名词。
【解析】
1. 前文提到不同国家的新年庆祝方式，后文举各国例子，故填traditions（传统，复数形式）；
2. 固定搭配“good luck”表示“好运”，符合土耳其人放盐求好运的语境，填luck；
3. 固定搭配“remember...from...”表示“记住来自...的”，结合“记住过去好事”的语境，填remember；
4. 结构“see sth doing”表示“看见某物正在做某事”，洋葱与“挂”是主动关系，填hanging；
5. 对应后文“gentlemen（绅士）”，填其对应词ladies（女士）；
6. 结合丹麦新年习俗，在午夜前站椅子，填midnight（午夜）；
7. 固定搭配“jump into”表示“跳进”，符合语境，填into；
8. 固定短语“around the block”表示“绕街区”，填around；
9. 结合“无论你在哪里”的语境，填Wherever；
10. 对应前文“food”，填dishes（菜肴，复数形式）。
【答案】
1. traditions 2. luck 3. remember 4. hanging 5. ladies 6. midnight 7. into 8. around 9. Wherever 10. dishes
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合不同国家新年传统的文化背景，考查首字母填空的综合运用，需学生具备语境分析、固定搭配积累及基础文化常识，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

B选词填空。（改编自Integration D2短文）
prepare during put up play the violin
be in cold last mean heart
Will's favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes 1. January or February.
Before the festival, people begin 2. ______ for it. They clean and decorate their homes. They also 3. ______ Spring Festival couplets. The words on the couplets are just like poems and they have special 4. ______ for the new year.
On New Year's Eve, families get together for a big dinner. There 5. many delicious foods, such as spring rolls and dumplings. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala. What's more, Will's sister will 6. to celebrate the festival.
7. the Spring Festival holiday, people visit their family and friends. Children can get red packets from elders, and the red packets stand for good luck. The holiday 8. till the Lantern Festival.
The weather is often 9. at this time of year. However, staying with family makes people's 10. feel warm and happy.

1. in 2. to prepare 3. put up 4. meanings 5. are
6. play the violin 7. During 8. lasts 9. cold 10. hearts

【分析】
这道选词填空围绕春节主题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如介词用法、动词形式、名词复数、时态等）选择匹配词汇，还要注意词形变化。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格前后的语境，判断所需词性、搭配或时态，从给定词汇中筛选合适选项，同时调整词的形式（如不定式、第三人称单数、名词复数等）。
【解析】
1. 空格后是月份January or February，月份前用介词in，故填in；
2. 固定搭配begin to do sth（开始做某事），故填to prepare；
3. 固定短语put up意为“张贴”，贴春联用该短语，故填put up；
4. 空格前有形容词special，需填名词，此处指“特殊的意义”，用复数形式meanings，故填meanings；
5. 此句为there be句型，主语many delicious foods是复数，be动词用are，故填are；
6. 空格前有助动词will，后接动词原形，play the violin符合语境，故填play the violin；
7. 表示“在春节假期期间”，用介词During，句首首字母大写，故填During；
8. 主语the holiday是单数第三人称，一般现在时，动词last需变第三人称单数形式lasts，故填lasts；
9. 描述春节期间的天气，用形容词cold，故填cold；
10. 空格前是people's（人们的），需填名词复数，heart的复数是hearts，故填hearts。
【答案】1. in 2. to prepare 3. put up 4. meanings 5. are 6. play the violin 7. During 8. lasts 9. cold 10. hearts
【知识点】介词用法、动词短语、名词复数、一般现在时
【点评】本题以春节为主题，考查基础词汇的语境运用、固定搭配及语法变形，题型贴近生活，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇和语法。
【难度系数】0.5