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阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mr Smith,
I'm not a top student. I usually get stressed about my study. 11.
Xia Ming
Dear Xia Ming,
In fact, many famous people had difficulty in learning when they were young. Darwin was 14.
When you are feeling stressed out, just smile 15.
Mr Smith
Mr Smith,
I'm not a top student. I usually get stressed about my study. 11.
It
is difficult for me to keep on working hard and it's really not fun. 12. Though / Although
I spend much time on my schoolwork, I can't get good grades. Sometimes my father gives me some help. He tells me not 13. to
worry about it, but it doesn't work. What do you think I should do?Xia Ming
Dear Xia Ming,
In fact, many famous people had difficulty in learning when they were young. Darwin was 14.
a
famous biologist, but he did poorly in some subjects when he was a kid. But later, he still achieved great success. When you are feeling stressed out, just smile 15.
and
have a try bravely. Don't give up. Keep trying. Remember: Tomorrow is another day.Mr Smith
答案
11. It 12. Though / Although
13. to 14. a 15. and
13. to 14. a 15. and
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，需结合英语语法规则、固定搭配及句子逻辑关系确定每个空的答案，具体思路如下：
1. 第11空：考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，其中It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，需用It填空。
2. 第12空：前后句存在让步逻辑，即“花很多时间在功课上”却“不能取得好成绩”，需用表示“虽然”的让步连词，Though/Although符合要求。
3. 第13空：考查固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”（告诉某人不要做某事），需用不定式符号to填空。
4. 第14空：此处泛指“一位著名的生物学家”，famous以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a填空。
5. 第15空：“smile”和“have a try bravely”是并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。
【解析】
1. 第11空：固定句型“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”是英语常用结构，故填It。
2. 第12空：前后句为让步关系，Though/Although可引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
3. 第13空：“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，因此填to。
4. 第14空：泛指“一位”用不定冠词，famous以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5. 第15空：并列的两个动作需用and连接，故填and。
【答案】
11. It 12. Though / Although 13. to 14. a 15. and
【知识点】
固定句型；让步状语从句；不定式；冠词；并列连词
【点评】
本题为语篇填空，主要考查英语基础语法和固定搭配，难度较低，学生掌握常见句型、连词用法及固定短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语篇填空题，需结合英语语法规则、固定搭配及句子逻辑关系确定每个空的答案，具体思路如下：
1. 第11空：考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，其中It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，需用It填空。
2. 第12空：前后句存在让步逻辑，即“花很多时间在功课上”却“不能取得好成绩”，需用表示“虽然”的让步连词，Though/Although符合要求。
3. 第13空：考查固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”（告诉某人不要做某事），需用不定式符号to填空。
4. 第14空：此处泛指“一位著名的生物学家”，famous以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a填空。
5. 第15空：“smile”和“have a try bravely”是并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。
【解析】
1. 第11空：固定句型“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”是英语常用结构，故填It。
2. 第12空：前后句为让步关系，Though/Although可引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
3. 第13空：“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，因此填to。
4. 第14空：泛指“一位”用不定冠词，famous以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5. 第15空：并列的两个动作需用and连接，故填and。
【答案】
11. It 12. Though / Although 13. to 14. a 15. and
【知识点】
固定句型；让步状语从句；不定式；冠词；并列连词
【点评】
本题为语篇填空，主要考查英语基础语法和固定搭配，难度较低，学生掌握常见句型、连词用法及固定短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Zhao Hua. You look worried. What happened to you?
B: I met Jack just now. 1. .
A: It is great to go to Jack's birthday party. What are you worrying about?
B: I don't know any manners in the UK. 2. ?
A: Of course. I went to London last year. You can ask me anything.
B: Great! Should I arrive on time?
A: Certainly. 3. . It's impolite to arrive late in the UK.
B: OK, I see. 4. ?
A: You could bring a small gift, such as a box of chocolate, some flowers, or a book.
B: OK, I see. 5. .
A: You're welcome. Have a good time!
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Zhao Hua. You look worried. What happened to you?
B: I met Jack just now. 1. .
A: It is great to go to Jack's birthday party. What are you worrying about?
B: I don't know any manners in the UK. 2. ?
A: Of course. I went to London last year. You can ask me anything.
B: Great! Should I arrive on time?
A: Certainly. 3. . It's impolite to arrive late in the UK.
B: OK, I see. 4. ?
A: You could bring a small gift, such as a box of chocolate, some flowers, or a book.
B: OK, I see. 5. .
A: You're welcome. Have a good time!
答案
1. He invited me to his birthday party / He asked me to go to his birthday party /… 2. Can you give me some advice / Could you give me some suggestions /… 3. You must arrive on time / You should arrive on time /… 4. What should I bring to the party / What should I give Jack as a birthday gift /… 5. Thanks for your advice / Thanks for helping me /…
解析
【分析】
做补全对话时，需紧扣上下文的语境逻辑梳理话题走向：A发现B担忧并询问原因，B提及遇到Jack，A回应去生日派对很棒，由此推断第一空是B被邀请参加派对；接着B因不了解英国礼仪求助，A表示可提供帮助，对应第二空是请求建议；B询问是否需准时到达，A强调迟到不礼貌，对应第三空是需准时；A建议带小礼物，对应第四空是询问带什么；最后A说不客气，对应第五空是表达感谢。
【解析】
1. 根据下文A的回应“It is great to go to Jack's birthday party”，可知B是被Jack邀请参加生日派对，故填“He invited me to his birthday party”；
2. 根据上文B说“I don't know any manners in the UK”及下文A的回应“Of course. I went to London last year. You can ask me anything”，可知B是请求A给出建议，故填“Can you give me some advice”；
3. 根据上文B问“Should I arrive on time?”及下文“It's impolite to arrive late in the UK”，可知A强调必须准时到达，故填“You must arrive on time”；
4. 根据下文A的回应“You could bring a small gift, such as a box of chocolate, some flowers, or a book”，可知B是询问该带什么礼物，故填“What should I bring to the party”；
5. 根据下文A的回应“You're welcome”，可知B是表达感谢，故填“Thanks for your advice”。
【答案】
1. He invited me to his birthday party 2. Can you give me some advice 3. You must arrive on time 4. What should I bring to the party 5. Thanks for your advice
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕参加英国生日派对的礼仪展开，考查日常情景交际用语，需结合上下文语境推断空白处内容，贴近学生日常交流场景，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做补全对话时，需紧扣上下文的语境逻辑梳理话题走向：A发现B担忧并询问原因，B提及遇到Jack，A回应去生日派对很棒，由此推断第一空是B被邀请参加派对；接着B因不了解英国礼仪求助，A表示可提供帮助，对应第二空是请求建议；B询问是否需准时到达，A强调迟到不礼貌，对应第三空是需准时；A建议带小礼物，对应第四空是询问带什么；最后A说不客气，对应第五空是表达感谢。
【解析】
1. 根据下文A的回应“It is great to go to Jack's birthday party”，可知B是被Jack邀请参加生日派对，故填“He invited me to his birthday party”；
2. 根据上文B说“I don't know any manners in the UK”及下文A的回应“Of course. I went to London last year. You can ask me anything”，可知B是请求A给出建议，故填“Can you give me some advice”；
3. 根据上文B问“Should I arrive on time?”及下文“It's impolite to arrive late in the UK”，可知A强调必须准时到达，故填“You must arrive on time”；
4. 根据下文A的回应“You could bring a small gift, such as a box of chocolate, some flowers, or a book”，可知B是询问该带什么礼物，故填“What should I bring to the party”；
5. 根据下文A的回应“You're welcome”，可知B是表达感谢，故填“Thanks for your advice”。
【答案】
1. He invited me to his birthday party 2. Can you give me some advice 3. You must arrive on time 4. What should I bring to the party 5. Thanks for your advice
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕参加英国生日派对的礼仪展开，考查日常情景交际用语，需结合上下文语境推断空白处内容，贴近学生日常交流场景，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
