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Ⅱ. 完形填空
Cathy was a 13-year-old girl. There was an empty land (空地) in her 1. Over time, there was plenty of rubbish on the land. People didn't feel good about it. 2 a rainy day, Cathy looked at the empty land through the window. Then she 3 some flowers on the roadside. 4, an idea came into her mind. Later, she showed her friend David a picture of a garden. David said, “5 a beautiful picture! But how can we change the empty land to a garden like the picture?” “Let's ask others for help,” Cathy said.
Then Cathy shared her idea with her neigh-bours. Some neighbours agreed with Cathy and they'd like to take 6 in the activity. Cathy and her friends also 7 some money from her neighbours and bought some little 8. At weekends, Cathy and her neighbours tried 9 best to clean away the rubbish on the land, planted trees and flowers and watered
them carefully.
For a long time, Cathy and her friends looked after the garden. Everyone were very happy, 10 they made the land become a garden. One small idea can make a big difference.
1. A. matches
B. pets
C. form
D. neighbourhood
2. A. At
B. For
C. In
D. On
3. A. kept
B. lost
C. saw
D. hid
4. A. Suddenly
B. Badly
C. Quickly
D. Happily
5. A. How
B. Where
C. When
D. What
6. A. moment
B. part
C. way
D. work
7. A. paid
B. spent
C. raised
D. made
8. A. fruit
B. wood
C. leaves
D. trees
9. A. her
B. his
C. our
D. their
10. A. if
B. before
C. so
D. because
Cathy was a 13-year-old girl. There was an empty land (空地) in her 1. Over time, there was plenty of rubbish on the land. People didn't feel good about it. 2 a rainy day, Cathy looked at the empty land through the window. Then she 3 some flowers on the roadside. 4, an idea came into her mind. Later, she showed her friend David a picture of a garden. David said, “5 a beautiful picture! But how can we change the empty land to a garden like the picture?” “Let's ask others for help,” Cathy said.
Then Cathy shared her idea with her neigh-bours. Some neighbours agreed with Cathy and they'd like to take 6 in the activity. Cathy and her friends also 7 some money from her neighbours and bought some little 8. At weekends, Cathy and her neighbours tried 9 best to clean away the rubbish on the land, planted trees and flowers and watered
them carefully.
For a long time, Cathy and her friends looked after the garden. Everyone were very happy, 10 they made the land become a garden. One small idea can make a big difference.
1. A. matches
B. pets
C. form
D. neighbourhood
2. A. At
B. For
C. In
D. On
3. A. kept
B. lost
C. saw
D. hid
4. A. Suddenly
B. Badly
C. Quickly
D. Happily
5. A. How
B. Where
C. When
D. What
6. A. moment
B. part
C. way
D. work
7. A. paid
B. spent
C. raised
D. made
8. A. fruit
B. wood
C. leaves
D. trees
9. A. her
B. his
C. our
D. their
10. A. if
B. before
C. so
D. because
答案
1~5 DDCAD 6~10 BCDDD
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章主旨：13岁的Cathy家附近有块堆满垃圾的空地，她看到路边的花后萌生将空地改造成花园的想法，随后和邻居、朋友一起行动，最终成功把空地变成花园的故事。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：根据语境，空地在她的“街区”，选neighbourhood；
2. 第2空：具体某一天（rainy day）前用介词on；
3. 第3空：她“看到”路边的花，用saw；
4. 第4空：想法是“突然”冒出来的，用Suddenly；
5. 第5空：感叹句结构“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”，选What；
6. 第6空：固定搭配take part in（参加），符合语境；
7. 第7空：“筹集”钱用raised，符合语境；
8. 第8空：改造花园需要买树，选trees；
9. 第9空：主语是Cathy和邻居（复数），对应形容词性物主代词their；
10. 第10空：开心的原因是把空地变成花园，用because表原因。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：neighbourhood（街区），符合“空地在她的街区”的语境，故选D；
2. 考查介词用法：具体某一天前用介词on，on a rainy day（在一个雨天），故选D；
3. 考查动词辨析：saw（看见），符合“看到路边的花”的语境，故选C；
4. 考查副词辨析：Suddenly（突然），形容想法突然出现，故选A；
5. 考查感叹句：结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”，此处修饰名词picture，故选D；
6. 考查固定搭配：take part in（参加），take part in the activity（参加活动），故选B；
7. 考查动词辨析：raised（筹集），raise money（筹集钱），符合“从邻居那里筹钱”的语境，故选C；
8. 考查名词辨析：trees（树），改造花园需要买树，故选D；
9. 考查代词用法：主语是Cathy和邻居（复数），对应形容词性物主代词their，try one's best（尽某人最大努力），故选D；
10. 考查连词用法：because（因为），表原因，符合“开心是因为把空地变成花园”的逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
1~5 DDCAD 6~10 BCDDD
【知识点】
完形填空解题、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形，贴近学生生活，考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解，整体难度适中，学生需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，理解文章主旨：13岁的Cathy家附近有块堆满垃圾的空地，她看到路边的花后萌生将空地改造成花园的想法，随后和邻居、朋友一起行动，最终成功把空地变成花园的故事。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：根据语境，空地在她的“街区”，选neighbourhood；
2. 第2空：具体某一天（rainy day）前用介词on；
3. 第3空：她“看到”路边的花，用saw；
4. 第4空：想法是“突然”冒出来的，用Suddenly；
5. 第5空：感叹句结构“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”，选What；
6. 第6空：固定搭配take part in（参加），符合语境；
7. 第7空：“筹集”钱用raised，符合语境；
8. 第8空：改造花园需要买树，选trees；
9. 第9空：主语是Cathy和邻居（复数），对应形容词性物主代词their；
10. 第10空：开心的原因是把空地变成花园，用because表原因。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：neighbourhood（街区），符合“空地在她的街区”的语境，故选D；
2. 考查介词用法：具体某一天前用介词on，on a rainy day（在一个雨天），故选D；
3. 考查动词辨析：saw（看见），符合“看到路边的花”的语境，故选C；
4. 考查副词辨析：Suddenly（突然），形容想法突然出现，故选A；
5. 考查感叹句：结构为“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”，此处修饰名词picture，故选D；
6. 考查固定搭配：take part in（参加），take part in the activity（参加活动），故选B；
7. 考查动词辨析：raised（筹集），raise money（筹集钱），符合“从邻居那里筹钱”的语境，故选C；
8. 考查名词辨析：trees（树），改造花园需要买树，故选D；
9. 考查代词用法：主语是Cathy和邻居（复数），对应形容词性物主代词their，try one's best（尽某人最大努力），故选D；
10. 考查连词用法：because（因为），表原因，符合“开心是因为把空地变成花园”的逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
1~5 DDCAD 6~10 BCDDD
【知识点】
完形填空解题、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形，贴近学生生活，考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解，整体难度适中，学生需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
