B
英语课上，老师让你们以“Our neighbour-hood”为题介绍一下你们的社区。请阅读下面介绍社区的文章，并根据其内容完成后面的表格，掌握短文的结构和写作思路。
Our neighbourhood
Hello, Li Ming! Now I'll introduce our neighbourhood to you.
It's small but beautiful. You can see many kinds of flowers and trees here and there. In our neighbourhood, there are many different kinds of shops, such as a clothes shop, a coffee shop and a bookstore. My favourite place is the bookstore, because I like reading very much. The bookstore is not only clean but also quiet. So I spend all my free time there. I often walk there because it's not far from my home. And my neighbours are all kind and polite. It seems everyone enjoys a nice life here.
I love our neighbourhood!
文章结构分析：
总—分—总
第一段(总述)：点明主题。
第二段(分述)：分别介绍社区的环境、场所、“我”最喜欢的场所和邻居。
第三段(总述)：表达对社区的感情。
请根据短文内容完成表格。

1. small 2. coffee shop 3. quiet 4. far from 5. polite 6. a nice life

【分析】本题要求根据短文内容完成表格，解题思路为：先通读短文把握其结构，再针对表格每个空的位置，在短文中定位对应的描述语句，提取关键信息填入表格，保证答案与原文一致。
【解析】1. 对应短文第二段第一句“It's small but beautiful”，环境描述中“but beautiful”前的形容词为small，故填small；2. 短文提到社区的商店有“a clothes shop, a coffee shop and a bookstore”，结合表格“Places”部分，此处填coffee shop；3. 短文描述书店“The bookstore is not only clean but also quiet”，对应“clean and”后的形容词为quiet，故填quiet；4. 短文说明去书店的原因“it's not far from my home”，对应“not”后与“my home”的关系为far from，故填far from；5. 短文描述邻居“my neighbours are all kind and polite”，对应“kind and”后的形容词为polite，故填polite；6. 短文提到“everyone enjoys a nice life here”，对应“enjoys”后的内容为a nice life，故填a nice life。
【答案】1. small 2. coffee shop 3. quiet 4. far from 5. polite 6. a nice life
【知识点】阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题是基础信息匹配题，考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，题型简单，能帮助学生巩固短文细节理解。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅰ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
We live 1 a lively neighbourhood. There 2 (be) three streets in my neighbour-hood — Renming Street, Dongfang Street and Hongqi Street. There is a supermarket and
a small park in 3 (we) neighbourhood. My mother often buys different 4 (kind) of food or vegetables in the supermarket. My father often 5 (exercise) in the park. He also likes to play 6 violin with his friends there. The air 7 (be) fresh and there are always many people 8 (enjoy) the outdoors.
My school is in the neighbourhood, 9. It's across from my house. It's 10 (real) convenient for me 11 (go) to school. My favourite place is the library near the park 12 it is quiet and I enjoy 13 (read) there. I often go there 14 bike. When I read books in the library, time goes 15 (quick).
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10. 11. 12.
13. 14. 15.

1. in 2. are 3. our 4. kinds 5. exercises 6. the 7. is 8. enjoying 9. too 10. really 11. to go 12. because 13. reading 14. by 15. quickly

【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个空格，分析其所在句子的结构、所需词性、时态或固定搭配，进而确定正确答案。例如，第1空考查“居住在某地”的固定介词搭配，第2空考查there be句型的主谓一致，以此类推逐个突破。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“live in”，表示“居住在某地”，故填in；
2. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语three streets为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are；
3. 修饰名词neighbourhood需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our；
4. 固定搭配“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，kind需用复数形式kinds；
5. 主语My father为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词exercise变第三人称单数形式exercises；
6. 乐器前需加定冠词the，play the violin是固定搭配；
7. 主语The air为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；
8. 考查固定结构“there be + sb/sth + doing sth”，表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”，故填enjoying；
9. 肯定句句末表“也”，用too；
10. 修饰形容词convenient需用副词，real的副词形式为really；
11. 固定句型“It's + adj + for sb + to do sth”，故填to go；
12. 前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词because；
13. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”，故填reading；
14. 表“骑自行车”用固定搭配by bike，故填by；
15. 修饰动词goes需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。
【答案】
1. in 2. are 3. our 4. kinds 5. exercises 6. the 7. is 8. enjoying 9. too 10. really 11. to go 12. because 13. reading 14. by 15. quickly
【知识点】
介词搭配、主谓一致、物主代词、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语短文填空题，主要考查学生对基础词汇、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，需结合语境逐一分析，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8