2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第42页答案
五、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
For teenagers, friends are like bright stars that make life more colourful. Having good friendships helps you feel happy and satisfied all the time. 1.
B
Here are some easy and useful ways.
First, be a good listener. When your friends talk about their days, whether it's a fun story or a worry, put down your book and look at them. 2.
D
This shows you care about their thoughts.
Second, be reliable (可靠的). 3.
E
If you can't go, tell them the reason. Friends need to trust each other, and being reliable builds that trust.
4.
A
Did your friend get a good grade during a test? Or did they learn to sing a new song? Congratulate them and share their joy. A little excitement from you can make their day even brighter.
Fourth, be patient with each other. 5.
C
Instead of getting angry quickly, try to understand why. Talk about how you feel, and forgive each other in time.
Friendships take time and effort, but they are worth it. With these tips, you can make your friendships last long and make your teen years meaningful.
A. Third, celebrate small things together.
B. But how can you keep your friendships strong?
C. Sometimes friends may make mistakes or act differently.
D. Ask small questions like “How did that make you feel?”.
E. If you promise to meet your friends after school, try to keep your promise.

答案

1—5 BDEAC

解析

【分析】
这是一篇英语语篇补全的五选五题型,主题围绕青少年如何维系良好友谊展开。解题时首先通读全文,明确文章整体脉络是先点明友谊的重要性,再分点给出维系友谊的具体方法,最后总结。接下来逐空结合上下文的逻辑线索匹配选项:
1. 第一空后紧接着出现“Here are some easy and useful ways.”,说明空格处是提出“如何维系好友谊”的问题,对应设问类的选项。
2. 第二空所在段的主题是“做一个好的倾听者”,空格后内容是“这表明你在意他们的想法”,说明空格处是列举倾听过程中的具体合理做法。
3. 第三空所在段主题是“做可靠的人”,后文提到如果不能赴约要告知原因,说明空格处是和信守承诺相关的表述。
4. 前文已经出现First、Second,后文直接跳到Fourth,说明空格处是第三点方法的总起句,要带有序数词Third。
5. 第五空所在段主题是“对彼此有耐心”,后文提到不要立刻生气、尝试理解对方,说明空格处是铺垫朋友之间会出现矛盾的场景。
最后把选项代入通读验证,确保全文逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空前提到拥有好的友谊能让人一直开心满足,空后引出多个实用方法,B选项“但是你要如何让你的友谊保持稳固呢?”起到承上启下的设问作用,符合语境,故选B。
2. 本段主题是做合格的倾听者,空后说明该行为能体现你在意对方的想法,D选项“问一些像‘那让你有什么感受?’这样的小问题”是倾听过程中的恰当做法,符合上下文逻辑,故选D。
3. 本段主题是为人可靠,空后提到如果没法赴约要告知对方原因,E选项“如果你承诺放学后和朋友见面,要尽量遵守承诺”直接对应“可靠、守诺”的主题,衔接自然,故选E。
4. 前文已经出现第一、第二点建议,后文直接是第四点建议,A选项“第三,一起庆祝小事”是第三点的总起句,符合文章分点论述的结构,故选A。
5. 本段主题是朋友之间要互相包容有耐心,空后提到不要立刻生气、要试着理解对方,C选项“有时候朋友可能会犯错或者做出不一样的举动”铺垫了需要包容的场景,符合语境,故选C。
最终匹配顺序为1-5 BDEAC。
【答案】
1—5 BDEAC
【知识点】
阅读理解逻辑衔接,语境推理判断,语篇结构梳理
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语五选五阅读补全题型,主题贴近青少年日常交友生活,行文有非常清晰的分点论述逻辑,学生只要抓住序数词提示、前后主题呼应的线索,就能快速匹配出正确选项,同时也能帮助学生掌握维系友谊的实用技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As a teenager, sometimes when you say “I want to …”, your parents may answer, “No, you can't.” For this reason, you may often argue 1.
with
your parents. Perhaps you will get very angry with them and can't control your anger. If your parents don't offer 2.
to
talk with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. It's common for many young boys and girls in daily life. Some parents don't allow their children to make decisions by themselves. As a result, the relationship 3.
between
parents and children will probably become worse.
I think if you want to get more freedom, you should often communicate with your parents and try 4.
a
friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don't just say, “All the other children can stay out late. Why can't I do that?” Instead, you should try to tell them 5.
what
you want to do, where you will be and why it is important for you to do that. After they learn about some details, they will probably agree and won't be too worried about you.

答案

1. with 2. to 3. between 4. a 5. what

解析

【分析】
这是语篇限词类填空题,解题时先通读全文,把握“青少年与父母相处沟通”的核心主题,再逐空结合固定搭配规则、基础语法、上下文语境推导答案:首先第一空看到动词argue和后面的对象parents,直接对应表“和某人争吵”的固定搭配;第二空前面是动词offer,后面接动词原形talk,回忆offer的固定用法即可推导;第三空出现parents和children两个并列主体,要表达二者之间的关系,对应相应介词搭配;第四空后面是可数名词单数way,前面是形容词比较级friendlier,判断需要填泛指的不定冠词;第五空位于tell后的宾语从句中,从句的及物动词do缺少指代事物的宾语,匹配对应的宾语从句引导词即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配argue with sb. 意为“和某人争吵”,完全符合“你可能经常和父母争吵”的语境,因此填with。
2. 第二空:固定搭配offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”,此处表达“如果你的父母不主动和你交谈”,符合用法要求,因此填to。
3. 第三空:固定搭配between...and... 意为“在……和……(两者)之间”,此处指父母和孩子二者的关系,符合语义,因此填between。
4. 第四空:此处泛指“一种更友好的方式”,可数名词单数way前需要加不定冠词,friendlier以辅音音素开头,因此填a。
5. 第五空:该词引导宾语从句,在从句中作动词do的宾语,指代“你想要做的事”,用连接代词what符合语法要求,因此填what。
【答案】
1. with 2. to 3. between 4. a 5. what
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;冠词用法;宾语从句
【点评】
本题结合生活化的亲子沟通场景设题,全部考查初中阶段核心的基础词汇搭配和基础句法知识,没有设置复杂的变形陷阱,既考察学生的基础语言掌握能力,也能引导学生学习和父母沟通的正确思路。
【难度系数】
0.7