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Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共分两节,共 23 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 46 分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读,共 18 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 36分,其中第一篇为 T/F 判断题)
A
Different countries have different New Year’s Day traditions.
In China, people celebrate the Lunar New Year(also called Spring Festival) with rich traditions. Families get together for a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, with dishes like jiaozi and fish. They also paste red couplets on doors, set off firecrackers to scare away nian, and give lucky money to kids. During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings for a prosperous(兴旺的) new year.
In Japan, people send postcards to friends and family. They also fly kites, play games, and read poems. They bang gongs(敲锣) to drive away bad luck and give money to children on January 1.
In Scotland, people bring gifts to neighbours just after midnight. In Denmark, people break old plates to attract new friends. Dutch people like doughnuts(甜甜圈) because their ring shape is a symbol of a complete year. In Spanish-speaking countries, people wear red underwear on the New Year’s Day. They believe it will bring good luck. In Spain and Mexico, people eat 12 grapes to get 12 lucky months.
It’s common to give a loved one a kiss at midnight on New Year’s Day around the world. People from many countries also make resolutions, believing that the New Year is a good time to leave bad habits behind. Common resolutions include eating healthy food, exercising, or giving up smoking.
Hold a party, watch some fireworks, eat a special kind of food, or make a resolution. No matter where you are, there are plenty of great ways to welcome the New Year.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
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第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读,共 18 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 36分,其中第一篇为 T/F 判断题)
A
Different countries have different New Year’s Day traditions.
In China, people celebrate the Lunar New Year(also called Spring Festival) with rich traditions. Families get together for a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, with dishes like jiaozi and fish. They also paste red couplets on doors, set off firecrackers to scare away nian, and give lucky money to kids. During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings for a prosperous(兴旺的) new year.
In Japan, people send postcards to friends and family. They also fly kites, play games, and read poems. They bang gongs(敲锣) to drive away bad luck and give money to children on January 1.
In Scotland, people bring gifts to neighbours just after midnight. In Denmark, people break old plates to attract new friends. Dutch people like doughnuts(甜甜圈) because their ring shape is a symbol of a complete year. In Spanish-speaking countries, people wear red underwear on the New Year’s Day. They believe it will bring good luck. In Spain and Mexico, people eat 12 grapes to get 12 lucky months.
It’s common to give a loved one a kiss at midnight on New Year’s Day around the world. People from many countries also make resolutions, believing that the New Year is a good time to leave bad habits behind. Common resolutions include eating healthy food, exercising, or giving up smoking.
Hold a party, watch some fireworks, eat a special kind of food, or make a resolution. No matter where you are, there are plenty of great ways to welcome the New Year.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)36. Japanese people send postcards to friends and family on New Year’s Day.(
F
)37. People in Scotland bring gifts to neighbours before midnight.(
T
)38. For Dutch people, the ring shape of doughnuts stands for a complete year.(
F
)39. Only Chinese people make resolutions on New Year’s Day.(
T
)40. This passage mainly talks about different New Year’s Day traditions in different countries.答案
36—40 TFTFT
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路是：先通读短文掌握不同国家的新年传统，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应信息，对比句子与原文细节是否一致，从而判断正误。
【解析】
36题：原文明确提到"In Japan, people send postcards to friends and family."，与题目表述一致，故为T；
37题：原文提到"In Scotland, people bring gifts to neighbours just after midnight."，题目中"before midnight"与原文"after midnight"不符，故为F；
38题：原文提到"Dutch people like doughnuts because their ring shape is a symbol of a complete year."，与题目表述一致，故为T；
39题：原文提到"People from many countries also make resolutions..."，说明并非只有中国人，故为F；
40题：原文开头和结尾均围绕"不同国家的新年传统"展开，与题目表述一致，故为T。
【答案】
TFTFT
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误；不同国家文化常识
【点评】
本题考查不同国家的新年传统，需精准定位原文细节，注意时间、范围等易混淆点，整体难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读细节理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路是：先通读短文掌握不同国家的新年传统，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应信息，对比句子与原文细节是否一致，从而判断正误。
【解析】
36题：原文明确提到"In Japan, people send postcards to friends and family."，与题目表述一致，故为T；
37题：原文提到"In Scotland, people bring gifts to neighbours just after midnight."，题目中"before midnight"与原文"after midnight"不符，故为F；
38题：原文提到"Dutch people like doughnuts because their ring shape is a symbol of a complete year."，与题目表述一致，故为T；
39题：原文提到"People from many countries also make resolutions..."，说明并非只有中国人，故为F；
40题：原文开头和结尾均围绕"不同国家的新年传统"展开，与题目表述一致，故为T。
【答案】
TFTFT
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误；不同国家文化常识
【点评】
本题考查不同国家的新年传统，需精准定位原文细节，注意时间、范围等易混淆点，整体难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读细节理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
