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B
根据下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge. . . Until you tell your mum that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.
We call it intrapersonal communication（自我沟通）. This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you're comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of（摆脱）these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What's more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
（
A. He shows some facts.
B. He provides numbers.
C. He gives an example.
D. He asks and answers a question.
（
A. The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
B. The good points of intrapersonal communication.
C. The problems of intrapersonal communication.
D. The rules of intrapersonal communication.
（
A. Important.
B. Bad.
C. Typical.
D. Usual.
（
A. To improve yourself.
B. To learn from lessons.
C. To be very frightened or nervous.
D. To be in someone else's situation.
（
A. The Importance of Communication
B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself
C. How to Communicate Better with Others
D. Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication
根据下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge. . . Until you tell your mum that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.
We call it intrapersonal communication（自我沟通）. This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you're comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of（摆脱）these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What's more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
（
C
）41. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1?A. He shows some facts.
B. He provides numbers.
C. He gives an example.
D. He asks and answers a question.
（
B
）42. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
B. The good points of intrapersonal communication.
C. The problems of intrapersonal communication.
D. The rules of intrapersonal communication.
（
B
）43. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Important.
B. Bad.
C. Typical.
D. Usual.
（
D
）44. What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others' shoes”?A. To improve yourself.
B. To learn from lessons.
C. To be very frightened or nervous.
D. To be in someone else's situation.
（
B
）45. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Importance of Communication
B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself
C. How to Communicate Better with Others
D. Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication
答案
41.C 解析:根据第一段中的“Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast... Until you tell your mum that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.”可知,作者通过举例来解释“自我沟通”的概念。故选 C。
42.B 解析:根据第三段中内容可知,该段主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的好处。故选 B。
43.B 解析:根据画线词下文“they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these unhappy thoughts and feelings”可知,画线单词 negative 意为“悲观的,负面的”,与 bad 意思接近。故选 B。
44.D 解析:根据最后一段中的“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them.”可知,更好地理解自己的想法和感受,可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听他人时设身处地为他们着想。因此“put yourself in others' shoes”表示的是设身处地为他人着想,故选 D。
45.B 解析:通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用,全文围绕“自我沟通”展开,最佳标题应是“学会与自己沟通”。故选 B。
42.B 解析:根据第三段中内容可知,该段主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的好处。故选 B。
43.B 解析:根据画线词下文“they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these unhappy thoughts and feelings”可知,画线单词 negative 意为“悲观的,负面的”,与 bad 意思接近。故选 B。
44.D 解析:根据最后一段中的“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them.”可知,更好地理解自己的想法和感受,可以让你在与他人交谈或倾听他人时设身处地为他们着想。因此“put yourself in others' shoes”表示的是设身处地为他人着想,故选 D。
45.B 解析:通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用,全文围绕“自我沟通”展开,最佳标题应是“学会与自己沟通”。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第41题：题干问第一段解释自我沟通的方式，定位第一段内容，发现作者通过“妈妈问早餐选什么”的实例说明自我沟通，对应选项C。
2. 第42题：题干问第三段的核心内容，阅读第三段可知，该段介绍自我沟通能帮助人了解自己、调整情绪等，属于自我沟通的好处，对应选项B。
3. 第43题：题干猜测“negative”的词义，结合后文“make you sad”“unhappy thoughts”等内容，可知该词意为负面的、不好的，对应选项B。
4. 第44题：题干问“put yourself in others' shoes”的含义，结合最后一段语境，该短语意为设身处地为他人着想，对应选项D。
5. 第45题：题干问最佳标题，通读全文可知，文章围绕“自我沟通”的概念及作用展开，对应选项B。
【解析】
41. 根据第一段中“Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast... Until you tell your mum that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，作者通过举例来解释“自我沟通”的概念，故选C。
42. 第三段主要介绍了自我沟通能让人更好地了解自己、调整负面情绪等，即自我沟通的好处，故选B。
43. 根据画线词下文“they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these unhappy thoughts and feelings”可知，“negative”意为“负面的、不好的”，与“bad”意思接近，故选B。
44. 根据最后一段“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them.”可知，“put yourself in others' shoes”意为设身处地为他人着想，即处于他人的处境，故选D。
45. 通读全文，文章围绕“自我沟通”的概念及其重要作用展开，最佳标题应为“学会与自己沟通”，故选B。
【答案】
41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（词义猜测）、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题是一篇关于自我沟通的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位、词义的猜测及文章主旨的把握，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，找准关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第41题：题干问第一段解释自我沟通的方式，定位第一段内容，发现作者通过“妈妈问早餐选什么”的实例说明自我沟通，对应选项C。
2. 第42题：题干问第三段的核心内容，阅读第三段可知，该段介绍自我沟通能帮助人了解自己、调整情绪等，属于自我沟通的好处，对应选项B。
3. 第43题：题干猜测“negative”的词义，结合后文“make you sad”“unhappy thoughts”等内容，可知该词意为负面的、不好的，对应选项B。
4. 第44题：题干问“put yourself in others' shoes”的含义，结合最后一段语境，该短语意为设身处地为他人着想，对应选项D。
5. 第45题：题干问最佳标题，通读全文可知，文章围绕“自我沟通”的概念及作用展开，对应选项B。
【解析】
41. 根据第一段中“Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast... Until you tell your mum that you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，作者通过举例来解释“自我沟通”的概念，故选C。
42. 第三段主要介绍了自我沟通能让人更好地了解自己、调整负面情绪等，即自我沟通的好处，故选B。
43. 根据画线词下文“they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these unhappy thoughts and feelings”可知，“negative”意为“负面的、不好的”，与“bad”意思接近，故选B。
44. 根据最后一段“Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others' shoes when you talk to or listen to them.”可知，“put yourself in others' shoes”意为设身处地为他人着想，即处于他人的处境，故选D。
45. 通读全文，文章围绕“自我沟通”的概念及其重要作用展开，最佳标题应为“学会与自己沟通”，故选B。
【答案】
41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（词义猜测）、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题是一篇关于自我沟通的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对原文细节的定位、词义的猜测及文章主旨的把握，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，找准关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
