登录
阅读课文，回答问题
1. How is a smokejumper different from a regular firefighter?
2. How do smokejumpers stop fires from spreading?
3. What qualities are important for a smokejumper?
4. What are the main reasons for a forest fire? What can we do as teenagers to help
prevent or stop a forest fire?
1. How is a smokejumper different from a regular firefighter?
A smokejumper is a special kind of firefighter who jumps out of helicopters to fight forest fires.
2. How do smokejumpers stop fires from spreading?
By using simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees.
3. What qualities are important for a smokejumper?
A smokejumper has to be brave, tough, smart, fit, able to survive in the wild, and know how to find food and a safe place to rest.
4. What are the main reasons for a forest fire? What can we do as teenagers to help
prevent or stop a forest fire?
Lightning, campfires, cigarettes and dry weather are all main reasons for forest fires.
As teenagers, we should give some help by educating ourselves and others, following fire safety rules, and reporting the fire if we see one.
答案
1. A smokejumper is a special kind of firefighter who jumps out of helicopters to fight forest fires.
2. By using simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees.
3. A smokejumper has to be brave, tough, smart, fit, able to survive in the wild, and know
how to find food and a safe place to rest.
4. Lightning, campfires, cigarettes and dry weather are all main reasons for forest fires. As
teenagers, we should give some help by educating ourselves and others, following fire safety rules,
and reporting the fire if we see one.
2. By using simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees.
3. A smokejumper has to be brave, tough, smart, fit, able to survive in the wild, and know
how to find food and a safe place to rest.
4. Lightning, campfires, cigarettes and dry weather are all main reasons for forest fires. As
teenagers, we should give some help by educating ourselves and others, following fire safety rules,
and reporting the fire if we see one.
解析
【分析】
这是关于空降灭火员主题的阅读理解问答题，解题时需要逐题对应题干要求，回到原文定位对应段落提取核心信息：第1题重点抓取空降灭火员和普通消防员的工作模式差异，锁定前者独有的跳伞抵达火场的特征；第2题定位空降灭火员阻止火势蔓延的操作方法，提取清理易燃可燃物的核心动作；第3题从原文逐一梳理对空降灭火员的素质要求，避免遗漏要点；第4题分两部分作答，先汇总文本中提到的森林火灾主要诱因，再结合青少年的身份梳理符合实际的防火举措，保证答题要点贴合原文内容、表述通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 普通消防员通常乘车抵达常规火灾现场开展作业，空降灭火员的核心特殊性在于他们是专门应对森林火灾的特殊消防员，会从直升机中跳伞前往常规方式难以快速抵达的偏远森林火场执行任务，这就是二者的核心区别。
2. 空降灭火员抵达火场后，会借助简易工具清理现场的枯叶、枯树等易燃物，切断火势的燃烧蔓延路径，以此阻止火灾进一步扩散。
3. 空降灭火员的特殊职业属性要求他们具备多项核心素质：性格上勇敢坚韧、头脑聪慧，同时体能出众，拥有合格的野外生存能力，掌握野外觅食、寻找安全休憩地点的相关技能。
4. 森林火灾的常见主要诱因包括雷击、遗留的营火、烟头、干燥天气；作为青少年，不需要参与一线灭火工作，可以通过学习防火知识、向身边人科普防火常识，严格遵守消防安全规则，发现火情第一时间上报的方式，助力森林防火工作。
【答案】
1. A smokejumper is a special kind of firefighter who jumps out of helicopters to fight forest fires.
2. By using simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees.
3. A smokejumper has to be brave, tough, smart, fit, able to survive in the wild, and know how to find food and a safe place to rest.
4. Lightning, campfires, cigarettes and dry weather are all main reasons for forest fires. As teenagers, we should give some help by educating ourselves and others, following fire safety rules, and reporting the fire if we see one.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取；英语情景问答；森林防火常识
【点评】
本题属于细节类阅读问答题，既考查学生快速定位文本信息、提取核心要点的英语阅读能力，又结合生活实际设置了开放性设问，引导学生在掌握文本内容的同时建立森林防火的安全意识，答题时注意要点覆盖全面，表述贴合原文语义即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是关于空降灭火员主题的阅读理解问答题，解题时需要逐题对应题干要求，回到原文定位对应段落提取核心信息：第1题重点抓取空降灭火员和普通消防员的工作模式差异，锁定前者独有的跳伞抵达火场的特征；第2题定位空降灭火员阻止火势蔓延的操作方法，提取清理易燃可燃物的核心动作；第3题从原文逐一梳理对空降灭火员的素质要求，避免遗漏要点；第4题分两部分作答，先汇总文本中提到的森林火灾主要诱因，再结合青少年的身份梳理符合实际的防火举措，保证答题要点贴合原文内容、表述通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 普通消防员通常乘车抵达常规火灾现场开展作业，空降灭火员的核心特殊性在于他们是专门应对森林火灾的特殊消防员，会从直升机中跳伞前往常规方式难以快速抵达的偏远森林火场执行任务，这就是二者的核心区别。
2. 空降灭火员抵达火场后，会借助简易工具清理现场的枯叶、枯树等易燃物，切断火势的燃烧蔓延路径，以此阻止火灾进一步扩散。
3. 空降灭火员的特殊职业属性要求他们具备多项核心素质：性格上勇敢坚韧、头脑聪慧，同时体能出众，拥有合格的野外生存能力，掌握野外觅食、寻找安全休憩地点的相关技能。
4. 森林火灾的常见主要诱因包括雷击、遗留的营火、烟头、干燥天气；作为青少年，不需要参与一线灭火工作，可以通过学习防火知识、向身边人科普防火常识，严格遵守消防安全规则，发现火情第一时间上报的方式，助力森林防火工作。
【答案】
1. A smokejumper is a special kind of firefighter who jumps out of helicopters to fight forest fires.
2. By using simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees.
3. A smokejumper has to be brave, tough, smart, fit, able to survive in the wild, and know how to find food and a safe place to rest.
4. Lightning, campfires, cigarettes and dry weather are all main reasons for forest fires. As teenagers, we should give some help by educating ourselves and others, following fire safety rules, and reporting the fire if we see one.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取；英语情景问答；森林防火常识
【点评】
本题属于细节类阅读问答题，既考查学生快速定位文本信息、提取核心要点的英语阅读能力，又结合生活实际设置了开放性设问，引导学生在掌握文本内容的同时建立森林防火的安全意识，答题时注意要点覆盖全面，表述贴合原文语义即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
