2026年同步练习册大象出版社七年级英语下册人教版第105页答案
二、语篇填空。
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用
其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每
空限填一词,每词限用一次。
one word angry always see make

shoe smile if quick
Once upon a time,there was an old king.
He was not happy because he was ill.
Almost all the doctors across the country
could not cure(治愈) him. He was so
1
angry
with them that he sent them to
prison(监狱).One day,another two famous
doctors came to 2
see
him.The king said to them,“3
If
you can
cure me,I'll give you a lot of gold."
The 4
first
doctor examined(检
查)the king.He found nothing wrong with him.
“ You are very well," said the doctor.“ You
only think you are ill and that 5
makes
you unhappy.” The king was very angry when he
heard this.The second doctor knew he had to be
careful.“ Oh,you'll l be all right if you find a
man who is always happy and wear his
6.
shoes
,” he said. The king was
pleased with his 7
words
.Then he
gave the doctor a bag of gold.
The king asked hundreds of people if they
were 8
always
happy.They all said
they were sometimes happy and sometimes
unhappy.At last,the king met t a beggar r(乞
).The beggar said that he was always happy.
" Give me your shoes 9
quickly

said the king.“ I,ll make you a very rich man."
The beggar 10
smiled
and said,
“ Sorry,I never wear shoes."

答案

1.angry 2.see 3.If 4.first 5.makes 6.shoes 7.words 8.always 9.quickly 10.smiled

解析

【分析】
做这类选词语篇填空的题目,首先第一步要通读全文,理清故事整体脉络:本文讲述了生病的国王久治不愈迁怒医生,后来两位医生前来问诊,第二位医生给出了穿永远快乐的人的鞋就能痊愈的主意,最后国王找到始终快乐的乞丐却发现乞丐根本不穿鞋的小故事。第二步逐个分析每个空格的语境和语法要求,从备选词中匹配对应含义,同时结合时态、词性、单复数等规则对单词做正确变形,确保每词只用一次,最后把填好的答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑通顺、语法正确即可。
【解析】
1. 由前文“几乎全国所有医生都治不好他”的语境,可知国王对医生非常生气,固定搭配be angry with sb表示“对某人生气”,直接填angry。
2. 句意为“有一天,另外两位著名医生来见他(给他看病)”,come to后接动词原形,see符合语境,填see。
3. 这是国王提出的条件:“如果你们能治好我,我就给你们很多黄金”,引导条件状语从句用if,句首首字母大写,填If。
4. 后文紧接着出现了“The second doctor”,对应这里是“第一位医生”,基数词one要变为序数词first,填first。
5. 句意为“你只是觉得自己生病了,这件事让你不开心”,主语that指代前文整件事,是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词make要变为第三人称单数形式makes,填makes。
6. 句意为“找到一个永远快乐的人,穿上他的鞋”,鞋通常是成对出现的,shoe要变为复数形式shoes,填shoes。
7. 句意为“国王对他的话很满意”,word表示“话语”时是可数名词,这里医生说了不止一句话,要变为复数words,填words。
8. 句意为“国王问了成百上千的人,他们是不是一直都快乐”,对应后文乞丐说自己always happy的语境,填always。
9. 句意为“快把你的鞋给我”,此处修饰动词give需要用副词,形容词quick要变为副词形式quickly,填quickly。
10. 全文故事都用一般过去时叙事,乞丐笑着回答,动词smile要变为过去式smiled,填smiled。
【答案】
1.angry 2.see 3.If 4.first 5.makes 6.shoes 7.words 8.always 9.quickly 10.smiled
【知识点】
语篇选词填空,词形转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于故事类的选词填空题,考点覆盖了形容词、动词原形、连词、序数词、动词三单、名词复数、副词、动词过去式等多个考点,既需要学生结合上下文语境判断词义匹配,也要求学生熟练掌握不同词性的变形规则,做完后代入全文通读验证可以有效避免逻辑错误。
【难度系数】
0.6