2026年默写能手七年级英语下册译林版第78页答案
五、词形填空。(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
There was a tiger in a cage by the roadside. People 1.
put
(put)it into the cage because it ate their sheep and pigs.
The tiger wanted 2.
to come
(come)outside. It asked every passer-by(过路人)to open the cage. “If you let me out, I 3.
won't eat
(not eat)you,” it said. But nobody thought the 4.
dangerous
(danger)animal's words were true.
At last, a kind old man decided to help the tiger. But when the tiger 5.
was
(be)out, it changed its mind. It wanted to eat the old man. It said, “I'm hungry, and you are 6.
my
(I)food. I'll eat you.”
A fox passed by them at that time. It 7.
heard
(hear)everything and said, “Mr Tiger, you are the king of the forest. How could people catch you? And I 8.
don't think
(not think)a big tiger could go through the small door of the cage.”
“Let me 9.
show
(show)you,” the tiger said. And it entered the cage. The fox closed the door of the cage 10.
quickly
(quick)and went away with the old man.

答案

1. put 2. to come 3. won't eat 4. dangerous 5. was 6. my 7. heard 8. don't think 9. show 10. quickly

解析

【分析】
这是一篇寓言故事类的词形填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确整篇故事是讲述过去发生的事件,整体叙事时态为一般过去时,同时注意人物直接引语的时态要符合语境要求。之后逐个分析每个空格的语法属性:先判断空格处需要的词性,再结合固定搭配、时态规则、词性转换要求推导正确形式,比如看到want要想到后面接不定式,看到if条件状语从句要想到主将从现规则,看到名词前要考虑是否用形容词修饰,看到动词前要考虑是否用副词修饰,一步步对应就能得出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 全文叙事为一般过去时,put的过去式和原形同形,故填put,句意为人们把它放进笼子里,因为它吃了他们的羊和猪。
2. 固定搭配want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,此处需要填动词不定式,故填to come。
3. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,否定形式为won't+动词原形,故填won't eat。
4. 空格后是名词animal,需要用形容词作定语修饰名词,名词danger的形容词形式是dangerous,故填dangerous。
5. 主语the tiger是第三人称单数,叙事时态为一般过去时,对应的be动词用was,故填was。
6. 空格后是名词food,需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,人称代词I对应的形容词性物主代词是my,故填my。
7. 叙事时态为一般过去时,动词hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。
8. 这句话是狐狸说的直接引语,表述当下的想法,用一般现在时,主语是I,否定形式借助助动词don't,后接动词原形think,故填don't think。
9. 固定搭配let sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”,let后面接不带to的不定式,即动词原形,故填show。
10. 空格处修饰动词closed,需要用副词作状语,形容词quick对应的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
【答案】
1. put 2. to come 3. won't eat 4. dangerous 5. was 6. my 7. heard 8. don't think 9. show 10. quickly
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题依托趣味寓言故事考查初中英语词形转换的核心考点,考点分布均衡,既考查了学生对全文整体时态的把控能力,也考查了非谓语动词、形容词/副词转换、物主代词等基础语法点的掌握,解题时要注意区分叙事部分的过去时态和直接引语中的一般现在时态,避免出现时态误用的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、根据首字母提示补全短文。(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
Once upon a time Mr and Mrs Smith lived in a house next door to a witch(女巫). Mrs Smith wanted to eat the 1. v
egetables
in the witch's garden. So Mr Smith 2. d
ecided
to take some from the garden but the witch caught him.
“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby. Give me your 3. d
aughter
when she is born.” Mr Smith was 4. a
fraid
of her, so he agreed. He thought the witch would forget it soon. But when the little girl was born, the witch 5. t
ook
her away and named her Rapunzel. She lived 6. a
lone
in a tower(塔楼).
One day a prince(王子)rode 7. t
hrough
the forest and saw Rapunzel at the window. He 8. n
oticed
the witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel's long hair. He did the same thing and became Rapunzel's friend. Unluckily the witch found him and she threw(扔)him out of the tower. The prince 9. f
ell
to the ground and hurt his eyes. Then the witch took Rapunzel out of the tower and left her in the forest.
Some days later, Rapunzel met the prince and she was very 10. e
xcited
. She cried and her tears(眼泪)fell into his eyes and he could see again! The prince and Rapunzel lived together happily.

答案

1. vegetables 2. decided 3. daughter 4. afraid 5. took 6. alone 7. through 8. noticed 9. fell 10. excited

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母补全短文题,首先第一步要通读全文,先明确本文是大家熟悉的《莴苣姑娘》经典童话,整体叙事为过去发生的故事,绝大多数动词要使用过去式。接下来逐句结合上下文线索、首字母提示、常用固定搭配推导答案:首先先找上下文的呼应提示,比如后文直接出现的vegetables可以对应第一空;再结合固定搭配比如decide to do、be afraid of这类常用短语对应对应空,最后结合语境语义验证每个答案的合理性,确保拼写符合首字母和时态要求。
【解析】
1. 根据后文多次出现的"vegetables"提示,女巫花园里的蔬菜,首字母为v,填vegetables;
2. 此处表达史密斯先生决定去花园摘菜,固定搭配decide to do sth.表示决定做某事,故事为过去时态,动词变为过去式decided;
3. 后文提到出生的小女孩,说明女巫索要的是他们的女儿,首字母为d,填daughter;
4. 固定搭配be afraid of sb.表示害怕某人,此处指史密斯先生惧怕女巫,首字母为a,填afraid;
5. 固定搭配take away表示带走,故事为过去时态,动词变为过去式took,指女巫把刚出生的小女孩带走;
6. 语境说明小女孩独自住在没有楼梯的塔楼里,首字母为a,填副词alone表示独自地,作状语修饰动作;
7. 表达从森林内部空间穿过,用介词through,构成ride through the forest表示骑马穿过森林,首字母为t;
8. 此处指王子观察到女巫爬塔的方式,notice表示注意到,故事为过去时态,变为过去式noticed,首字母为n;
9. 前文提到女巫把王子扔出塔楼,所以王子摔到地面,固定搭配fall to the ground表示摔到地上,过去式为fell,首字母为f;
10. 此处描述长发姑娘见到王子时的心情,修饰人感到兴奋用excited,首字母为e。
【答案】
1. vegetables 2. decided 3. daughter 4. afraid 5. took 6. alone 7. through 8. noticed 9. fell 10. excited
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语,一般过去时
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的经典童话作为语料,趣味性较强,既考查学生结合上下文语境推导语义的能力,也考察了初中阶段常见的固定搭配、规则/不规则动词过去式变形、形容词-ed形式用法等基础知识点,学生可以借助熟悉的童话情节预判答案,再结合首字母验证,整体难度不高。
【难度系数】
0.7