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十、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
What's the 1.
Last year, I went to Chengdu to visit 3.
Jane told me that teahouses in Chengdu are not only good places to drink tea but also good places for people to relax and meet friends or family. She was right. I saw people 9.
What's the 1.
first
(one) thing you think of when you talk about Chengdu? Before my trip to Chengdu, my answer 2. was
(be) the panda. But now my answer is the teahouse (茶馆).Last year, I went to Chengdu to visit 3.
my
(me) friend Jane. On a Sunday afternoon, we 4. took
(take) a walk along the streets. It was not difficult 5. to find
(find) a teahouse here and there. We walked into Yuelai Teahouse. It is an old teahouse with a history of over 100 6. years
(year). In Yuelai Teahouse, the waitresses were 7. friendly
(friend) and they made us feel comfortable. We not only 8. had
(have) fresh tea at a low price, but also enjoyed excellent Sichuan Opera.Jane told me that teahouses in Chengdu are not only good places to drink tea but also good places for people to relax and meet friends or family. She was right. I saw people 9.
playing
(play) chess and card games there. In a teahouse, people can slow down their pace of life. I think that's why teahouses can 10. win
(win) lots of people's hearts.答案
1. first
2. was
3. my
4. took
5. to find
6. years
7. friendly
8. had
9. playing
10. win
2. was
3. my
4. took
5. to find
6. years
7. friendly
8. had
9. playing
10. win
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇变形填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定每个空的正确形式。解题思路：1. 第1空前有定冠词the，需用序数词修饰名词，将基数词one变为first；2. 第2空描述旅行前的过去状态，主语为单数，be动词用过去式was；3. 第3空修饰名词friend，需用形容词性物主代词，将me变为my；4. 第4空描述去年的动作，用一般过去时，take变took；5. 第5空是固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”，用动词不定式to find；6. 第6空前有基数词100，名词用复数，year变years；7. 第7空作表语描述人，需用形容词，friend变friendly；8. 第8空描述过去动作，与上下文时态一致，用have的过去式had；9. 第9空是固定搭配see sb doing sth，play变playing；10. 第10空情态动词can后接动词原形，用win。
【解析】
1. 序数词用法：定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
2. 一般过去时：由“Before my trip”可知是过去的状态，主语answer为单数，be动词过去式为was，故填was；
3. 形容词性物主代词：修饰名词friend，me的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my；
4. 一般过去时：由“Last year”可知用过去式，take的过去式为took，故填took；
5. 固定句型：It is + adj + to do sth结构中，用动词不定式，故填to find；
6. 名词复数：基数词100后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years，故填years；
7. 形容词作表语：描述人的特质，friend的形容词为friendly，故填friendly；
8. 一般过去时：上下文为过去时态，have的过去式为had，故填had；
9. 固定搭配：see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing；
10. 情态动词用法：can后接动词原形，故填win。
【答案】
1. first；2. was；3. my；4. took；5. to find；6. years；7. friendly；8. had；9. playing；10. win
【知识点】
序数词用法、形容词性物主代词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形与语法的综合运用，涉及序数词、物主代词、动词时态等核心考点，需结合语境和固定规则解题，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇变形填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定每个空的正确形式。解题思路：1. 第1空前有定冠词the，需用序数词修饰名词，将基数词one变为first；2. 第2空描述旅行前的过去状态，主语为单数，be动词用过去式was；3. 第3空修饰名词friend，需用形容词性物主代词，将me变为my；4. 第4空描述去年的动作，用一般过去时，take变took；5. 第5空是固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”，用动词不定式to find；6. 第6空前有基数词100，名词用复数，year变years；7. 第7空作表语描述人，需用形容词，friend变friendly；8. 第8空描述过去动作，与上下文时态一致，用have的过去式had；9. 第9空是固定搭配see sb doing sth，play变playing；10. 第10空情态动词can后接动词原形，用win。
【解析】
1. 序数词用法：定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；
2. 一般过去时：由“Before my trip”可知是过去的状态，主语answer为单数，be动词过去式为was，故填was；
3. 形容词性物主代词：修饰名词friend，me的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my；
4. 一般过去时：由“Last year”可知用过去式，take的过去式为took，故填took；
5. 固定句型：It is + adj + to do sth结构中，用动词不定式，故填to find；
6. 名词复数：基数词100后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years，故填years；
7. 形容词作表语：描述人的特质，friend的形容词为friendly，故填friendly；
8. 一般过去时：上下文为过去时态，have的过去式为had，故填had；
9. 固定搭配：see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing；
10. 情态动词用法：can后接动词原形，故填win。
【答案】
1. first；2. was；3. my；4. took；5. to find；6. years；7. friendly；8. had；9. playing；10. win
【知识点】
序数词用法、形容词性物主代词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形与语法的综合运用，涉及序数词、物主代词、动词时态等核心考点，需结合语境和固定规则解题，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
