2026年小题狂做七年级英语下册译林版提优版第13页答案
三、首字母填空
2025 南京联合体期中改编 Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province and has a history of over 2,500 years. It covers an area of about 6,587 s
quare
kilometres.
Nanjing is f
amous
for its green parks and clean rivers. There are many outdoor a
ctivities
you can do here. Xuanwu Lake is l
ike
a big mirror under the blue sky. People can walk around it or ride bikes. The Purple Mountain is a
nother
great place to go. Climbing the mountain with friends would be s
uch
great fun!
Nanjing also has many old buildings and they tell s
tories
of the past. There are many ancient places of interest. The Ming City Wall is e
ven
over 600 years old! The Confucius Temple is a good place to visit. It looks beautiful at night with colourful l
ights
. I like to take photos and post them on the website.
The b
est
part of Nanjing is food. I love salty duck best. The taste of the street food in Nanjing is also delicious.
Welcome to Nanjing to enjoy the beauty and culture here!
1.
square
2.
famous
3.
activities

4.
like
5.
another
6.
such

7.
stories
8.
even
9.
lights

10.
best

答案

三、【语篇导读】本文介绍了拥有2500多年
历史的江苏省会南京,包括其面积、著名
景点、可供开展的户外活动、承载历史的
古建筑以及美食。
1. square 2. famous 3. activities
4. like 提示:be like意为"像"。like在此处
用作介词。
5. another
6. such 提示:such在此处是形容词,修饰名
词。句意:和朋友一起爬这座山会多么有
趣啊!
7. stories 8. even
9. lights 提示:根据空前的"at night"及
"colourful"可知,此处表示"灯光"。
10. best

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍南京的说明文,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配以及常识来推断每个空的单词:
1. 第一空描述南京的面积,“square kilometres”是表示面积的固定单位搭配,结合首字母s,可确定填square;
2. 第二空表达南京因景点闻名,“be famous for”是固定短语,意为“因……而著名”,匹配首字母f,应填famous;
3. 第三空提到户外相关内容,“outdoor activities”是“户外活动”的常用表达,首字母a对应activities;
4. 第四空描述玄武湖像镜子,“be like”是固定搭配表示“像”,like此处作介词,符合首字母l;
5. 第五空前面介绍了玄武湖,此处说紫金山是另一个好去处,another表示“另一个”,契合首字母a;
6. 第六空修饰名词短语great fun,such用于修饰名词(短语),构成“such great fun”表示“如此有趣”,对应首字母s;
7. 第七空古建筑讲述过去的故事,“tell stories”是固定表达,结合首字母s填stories;
8. 第八空强调明城墙历史之久,even用于加强语气表示“甚至”,匹配首字母e;
9. 第九空根据“at night”和“colourful”可知是彩色灯光,lights符合首字母l;
10. 第十空说南京最好的部分是食物,结合后文对美食的喜爱,best表示“最好的”,对应首字母b。
【解析】
1. 根据“covers an area of”(占地面积)的语境,结合首字母s,“square kilometres”是“平方千米”的固定表达,故填square;
2. 结合语境“南京因绿色公园和清澈河流而知名”,固定短语“be famous for”意为“因……而著名”,首字母为f,故填famous;
3. 前文提及户外场景,“outdoor activities”表示“户外活动”,符合语境及首字母a,故填activities;
4. 句意为“玄武湖在蓝天下像一面大镜子”,固定搭配“be like”表示“像”,like此处作介词,首字母为l,故填like;
5. 前文介绍了玄武湖,此处指紫金山是另一个好去处,another表示“另一个”,契合首字母a,故填another;
6. such作为形容词修饰名词短语“great fun”,构成“such great fun”表示“如此大的乐趣”,符合句意及首字母s,故填such;
7. “tell stories”是固定表达,意为“讲故事”,此处指古建筑讲述过去的故事,结合首字母s,故填stories;
8. even用于加强语气,强调明城墙历史之久,意为“甚至”,符合语境及首字母e,故填even;
9. 根据“at night”(在夜晚)和“colourful”(彩色的),可知此处指彩色灯光,结合首字母l,故填lights;
10. 结合后文对南京美食的喜爱,“the best part”表示“最好的部分”,符合语境及首字母b,故填best。
【答案】
1. square 2. famous 3. activities
4. like 5. another 6. such
7. stories 8. even 9. lights
10. best
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词用法、名词复数
【点评】
本文围绕南京的自然景观、历史建筑及美食展开,考查词汇在语篇语境中的运用,涵盖固定短语、词性辨析等知识点,既要求学生掌握基础词汇和短语,也需要结合上下文逻辑进行推断,有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、综合填空
In southwest China's Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains for his son in eight years.
Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism
at
the age of three. After finishing primary school, he left school because he
couldn't
can catch up in classes.
When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home
watching
watch TV with his grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls by
himself
he and sometimes he slept with toy trains.
Hanghang's father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician. Seeing his son's love for trains, Li came up with
an
idea—to build a real train for his son.
When
he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult. Sometimes he thought about giving up, but he
finally
final made it. In 2021, he built the
first
one train for his son. But Li did not stop there. To make the train more powerful, he built another seven trains.
Now 15-year-old Hanghang has become a skilled "train driver". He also got a job at a park. He would drive his trains and take tourists
to travel
travel around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang's "income", but it is free for
children
child with autism.
"I hope people can be more caring toward them," Li said.
1.
at
2.
couldn't
3.
watching

4.
himself
5.
an
6.
When

7.
finally
8.
first
9.
to travel

10.
children

答案

四、【语篇导读】本文讲述了中国重庆的一位
父亲用八年时间为患有自闭症的儿子亲
手建造了八辆微型蒸汽火车的故事。
1. at 2. couldn't 3. watching
4. himself 5. an 6. When 7. finally
8. first 9. to travel 10. children

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章讲述的是重庆一位父亲为患有自闭症的儿子建造蒸汽火车的暖心故事,再结合固定搭配、语法规则和上下文语境逐个解题:
1. 第一空需填表示“在……岁时”的固定搭配,回忆相关短语即可得出答案;
2. 第二空根据前文儿子辍学的原因,判断他无法跟上课程,结合过去时态确定助动词;
3. 第三空考查“花费时间做某事”的固定句型,需用动词的-ing形式;
4. 第四空考查“独自”的固定短语,结合主语he确定反身代词;
5. 第五空修饰可数名词单数idea,且idea以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;
6. 第六空引导时间状语从句,表达“当……时候”,用When;
7. 第七空需要副词修饰动词made,将形容词final转换为副词形式;
8. 第八空根据后文“又造了七辆”,判断此处是“第一辆”,用序数词;
9. 第九空考查“带领某人做某事”的固定搭配,需用动词不定式;
10. 第十空泛指自闭症儿童群体,需用child的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配“at the age of”为固定表达,意为“在……年龄时”,故填at。
2. 第2空:根据前文“儿子患自闭症后辍学”的语境,可知他无法跟上课程,结合文章一般过去时态,填couldn't。
3. 第3空:考查固定句型“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”,表示“花费时间做某事”,in可省略,故填watching。
4. 第4空:固定短语“by oneself”表示“独自”,主语为he,对应的反身代词是himself。
5. 第5空:idea是可数名词单数,且发音以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an。
6. 第6空:此处引导时间状语从句,表达“当他有空闲时间时”,用When(句首首字母大写)。
7. 第7空:需要副词修饰动词made,final的副词形式为finally。
8. 第8空:根据后文“another seven trains”可知这是第一辆火车,用序数词first。
9. 第9空:固定搭配“take sb to do sth”表示“带领某人做某事”,故填to travel。
10. 第10空:此处泛指自闭症儿童群体,child的复数形式为children。
【答案】
1. at 2. couldn't 3. watching 4. himself 5. an 6. When 7. finally 8. first 9. to travel 10. children
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、反身代词、词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕父爱与关爱特殊群体的暖心故事展开,题目考查的均为英语基础知识点,包括固定短语、语法句型、词性转换等,既考查了学生对语篇语境的理解能力,也检验了对基础语法知识的掌握程度,同时传递了温暖的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.6