2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第95页答案
四、根据所给中文和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. I go walking to
get enough exercise
(得到充分的锻炼)every day.
2. Breakfast gives us energy for
the whole morning
(一上午).
3. It's hard for the boy to
say no to sweets
(拒绝甜食).
4. Eating lots of cakes
is bad for our teeth
(对我们的牙齿有害).
5. It's important for everyone to have
a healthy lifestyle
(一个健康的生活方式).

答案

1. get enough exercise 2. the whole morning
3. say no to sweets 4. is bad for our teeth
5. a healthy lifestyle

解析

【分析】本题需根据中文提示补全英语句子,解题时先明确每个中文含义,再结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则,匹配对应的英语表达,同时注意动词形式、主谓一致等语法要求。
【解析】1. “得到充分的锻炼”对应固定短语get enough exercise,此处不定式作目的状语,用动词原形;2. “一上午”对应固定短语the whole morning,符合语境;3. “拒绝甜食”对应固定搭配say no to sweets,不定式符号to后接动词原形;4. “对我们的牙齿有害”对应固定短语be bad for our teeth,主语是动名词短语,谓语用单数is;5. “一个健康的生活方式”对应名词短语a healthy lifestyle,符合语境。
【答案】1. get enough exercise 2. the whole morning 3. say no to sweets 4. is bad for our teeth 5. a healthy lifestyle
【知识点】固定搭配、名词短语、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语及固定表达的运用,属于基础题型,需学生积累日常常用英语搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
I have a good friend. H
His
name is Tom. He is a good boy. He is u
unhealthy
. He eats too much and doesn't like s
sport
. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has four e
eggs
, a lot of bread and butter and a big glass of m
milk
for it. For lunch he has two h
hamburgers
, a lot of French fries and chicken. He enjoys d
drinking
a lot of cola or soda between meals. For dinner he eats rice, b
beef
and pork.
Tom is fat, so he n
needs
to change his lifestyle. He should exercise m
more
and have more fruit and vegetables.
1.
His
2.
unhealthy
3.
sport
4.
eggs
5.
milk

6.
hamburgers
7.
drinking
8.
beef
9.
needs
10.
more

答案

1. His 2. unhealthy 3. sport 4. eggs 5. milk
6. hamburgers 7. drinking 8. beef 9. needs 10. more

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:首先通读全文,理解短文核心内容(介绍朋友Tom的生活习惯及他需要改变的生活方式);接着逐个分析每个空格,结合首字母提示、上下文语境及语法规则(如形容词性物主代词、名词单复数、动名词、动词第三人称单数等)推导单词;最后通读检查,确保填入的单词符合文意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词name,结合首字母H及语境“他的名字”,填形容词性物主代词His;
2. 后文提到Tom吃太多且不喜欢运动,结合首字母u,可知他是不健康的,填unhealthy;
3. 结合前文“不健康”及首字母s,可知他不喜欢运动,填sport;
4. 空格前有数词four,结合早餐语境及首字母e,填名词复数eggs;
5. 空格前有“a big glass of”(一杯),结合早餐语境及首字母m,填milk;
6. 空格为午餐食物,结合首字母h及常识,填名词复数hamburgers;
7. 动词enjoy后接动名词,结合首字母d及“cola or soda”,填drinking;
8. 空格为晚餐食物,结合首字母b及肉类语境,填beef;
9. 主语是第三人称单数he,结合“需要改变”及首字母n,填动词第三人称单数needs;
10. 结合前文Tom胖需要锻炼,及首字母m,填more(更多)。
【答案】
1. His 2. unhealthy 3. sport 4. eggs 5. milk
6. hamburgers 7. drinking 8. beef 9. needs 10. more
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题是基础词汇运用题,需结合短文语境、首字母提示及语法规则推导单词,重点考查常见名词、形容词、动词的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。(2024·江苏南京鼓楼区期末改编)
Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drink, he
A
1
likes sweet drinks, especially cola. One day, Ethan is having breakfast with his mother at home.
"You can't keep
D
2
this!" Ethan's mum says.
"
C
3
? It tastes so good."
"You have too much
C
4
. Look at what you're eating for breakfast."
Ethan ______ 5 ______ the food in front of him. It looks good to him. "I'm having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate." He eats and then ______ 6 ______ when his teeth begin to ache(疼).
"Ethan, you have to see the doctor if you're getting
B
7
teeth."
"No, I'm not!" Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is
A
8
. But his teeth really ache.
"Why do all the delicious things have to be bad
D
9
me? I can't always eat broccoli(西兰花). I'm not a
D
10
."
"I know, but you need food that is good
A
11
your teeth, eyes, and even your brain! If you can't start making right choices(选择), I won't
C
12
any junk food or sweets."
"That's not fair(公平的)!" Ethan
D
13
.
"I'm not going to put all these sweets in your lunch anymore. You will get some
A
14
after lunch, okay?"
Ethan doesn't want to say yes,
C
15
his mum's idea isn't really very bad. Maybe his teeth won't ache so much anymore. He really doesn't like to see the doctor.
(
A
)1. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom
(
D
)2. A. looking B. learning C. drinking D. eating
(
C
)3. A. How B. Who C. Why D. Which
(
C
)4. A. cola B. food C. sugar D. chicken
(
A
)5. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks after D. looks for
(
D
)6. A. tries B. starts C. changes D. stops
(
B
)7. A. good B. bad C. nice D. wonderful
(
A
)8. A. fine B. right C. happy D. ready
(
D
)9. A. to B. at C. of D. for
(
D
)10. A. dog B. tiger C. cat D. rabbit
(
A
)11. A. for B. to C. with D. in
(
C
)12. A. find B. have C. buy D. make
(
D
)13. A. asks B. laughs C. worries D. shouts
(
A
)14. A. fruit B. sweets C. cakes D. meat
(
C
)15. A. or B. and C. but D. so

答案

1. A 【点拨】always 总是;sometimes 有时;never 从不;seldom 很少。根据前后文语境可知,伊桑总是喜欢甜饮料。故选A。
2. D 【点拨】look 看;learn 学习;drink 喝;eat 吃。根据下文“Look at what you're eating for breakfast.”可知,他的母亲要求他不能一直吃这个。故选D。
3. C 【点拨】how 怎样;who 谁;why 为什么;which 哪个(些)。根据上句“You can't keep eating this!”可知,此句是问为什么不能吃。故选C。
4. C 【点拨】cola 可乐;food 食物;sugar 糖;chicken 鸡肉。根据下文“I'm having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate.”可知,伊桑吃了太多的糖。故选C。
5. A 【点拨】look at 看;look like 看起来像;look after 照顾;look for 寻找。根据“the food in front of him”可知,此句是说他看着面前的食物。故选A。
6. D 【点拨】try 尝试;start 开始;change 改变;stop 停止。根据句中“when his teeth begin to ache(疼)”可知,此句是说当牙疼时,他就停了下来。故选D。
7. B 【点拨】good 好的;bad 坏的;nice 美好的;wonderful 精彩的。根据前半句“you have to see the doctor”可知,牙齿坏掉要看医生。故选B。
8. A 【点拨】fine 好的;right 对的;happy 开心的;ready 准备好的。根据“Ethan eats the chocolate again to show”可知,此处是说伊桑又吃了一次巧克力,以表明他很好。故选A。
9. D 【点拨】固定搭配 be bad for 意为“对……不好”。故选D。
10. D 【点拨】dog 狗;tiger 老虎;cat 猫;rabbit 兔子。根据“I can't always eat broccoli(西兰花).”可知,此句是说他不是兔子,只吃菜。故选D。
11. A 【点拨】for 为了;to 到;with 和;in 在……里面。根据“your teeth, eyes, and even your brain”可知,此句是说他需要对身体有好处的食物。故选A。
12. C 【点拨】find 发现;have 有,吃;buy 买;make 制作。根据“If you can't start making right choices(选择)”可知,如果伊桑不做出正确选择,妈妈就不会购买这些食品。故选C。
13. D 【点拨】ask 问;laugh 大笑;worry 担心;shout 喊。根据“That's not fair(公平的)!”可知,此句是说伊桑喊道。故选D。
14. A 【点拨】fruit 水果;sweet 甜品;cake 蛋糕;meat 肉。根据“I'm not going to put all these sweets in your lunch anymore.”可知,不会再把这些糖果放在午餐里了,要在餐后吃水果。故选A。
15. C 【点拨】or 或者;and 和,又;but 但是;so 所以。根据“Ethan doesn't want to say yes”可知,此处表示转折。故选C。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇围绕健康饮食主题的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨大意,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空。具体思路:1. 先理解Ethan爱吃垃圾食品、甜饮,牙疼后妈妈劝他选择健康食物的故事线;2. 每个空需结合前后文提示,如第2题由下文“eating”相关内容确定选eating;第9、11题考查固定搭配be bad for、be good for;第10题结合“broccoli”(蔬菜)联想到兔子的食性,排除其他选项;3. 最后验证所选答案是否符合整体语境。
【解析】
1. 选A。always(总是);sometimes(有时);never(从不);seldom(很少)。根据后文“especially cola”可知Ethan总是喜欢甜饮料,故选A。
2. 选D。look(看);learn(学习);drink(喝);eat(吃)。由下文“Look at what you're eating for breakfast.”可知妈妈劝他不能一直吃这类食物,故选D。
3. 选C。how(怎样);who(谁);why(为什么);which(哪个)。根据妈妈说“You can't keep eating this!”,Ethan询问原因,故选C。
4. 选C。cola(可乐);food(食物);sugar(糖);chicken(鸡肉)。由后文Ethan提到“super rainbow sugar”可知他吃了太多糖,故选C。
5. 选A。look at(看);look like(看起来像);look after(照顾);look for(寻找)。根据“the food in front of him”可知Ethan看着面前的食物,故选A。
6. 选D。try(尝试);start(开始);change(改变);stop(停止)。由“when his teeth begin to ache”可知牙疼时他停下了吃东西,故选D。
7. 选B。good(好的);bad(坏的);nice(美好的);wonderful(精彩的)。根据“you have to see the doctor”可知是牙齿坏了,故选B。
8. 选A。fine(好的);right(对的);happy(开心的);ready(准备好的)。Ethan再吃巧克力是为了证明自己牙齿没事,故选A。
9. 选D。固定搭配be bad for意为“对……不好”,符合语境,故选D。
10. 选D。dog(狗);tiger(老虎);cat(猫);rabbit(兔子)。兔子以吃蔬菜为主,Ethan说不能总吃西兰花,表明自己不是兔子,故选D。
11. 选A。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”,指对牙齿、眼睛等有益的食物,故选A。
12. 选C。find(发现);have(有);buy(买);make(制作)。妈妈说如果他不选健康食物,就不会买垃圾食品和甜食,故选C。
13. 选D。ask(问);laugh(大笑);worry(担心);shout(喊)。Ethan觉得妈妈的要求不公平,所以喊道,故选D。
14. 选A。fruit(水果);sweets(甜品);cakes(蛋糕);meat(肉)。妈妈说不再把甜食放午餐,餐后吃水果,故选A。
15. 选C。or(或者);and(和);but(但是);so(所以)。Ethan不想同意,但觉得妈妈的主意不坏,表转折,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文以健康饮食为话题,贴近学生生活实际,考查初中英语核心的词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文语境理解能力,兼具知识性与教育意义,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6