一、Mr White介绍了三所设计独特的学校,使得新生们对校园生活更加充满期待。阅读下文,一起看看这三所学校有什么特殊之处吧!
(2025·无锡市锡东中学期中)Forget about boring classrooms—today’s schools are something else! Forests in buildings,no boundaries(边界)and lots of natural light... Schools are becoming more than just places to study!
A school with a forest
In Huizhen High School in Ningbo,Zhejiang,the school building has a “forest” in it. The building’s designer,Ma Di,believes playing is just as important as learning in the classroom. So he puts a “forest in the air” into a classroom building. There are corridors(走廊)in the forest. They go through treetops. This lets students move up and down in the “forest”. Students can also see all of the city from its rooftop park.
A school without fences(围栏)
Believe it or not,Futian High School in Shenzhen,Guangdong,has a fenceless campus(校园).
A school with special buildings
Los Angeles High School,the US,is famous for its special campus. It has three special buildings:the theatre,the library and the front hall. These buildings look like big works of art and use a lot of natural light. The theatre has metal(金属)walls. They reflect light and people can see it from far away. The library looks like an ice cream and has a big window on the roof. The front hall faces Grand Avenue and has big round windows. Through the windows,students can look outside.
(
A. The classroom building is in the forest.
B. The classroom building only has a forest on the roof of it.
C. The classroom building is a place for students to learn about plants.
D. The classroom building has a “forest” for students to learn and play.
(
A. It shows beautiful walls to people outside.
B. It shares many spaces with people outside.
C. It makes people outside feed birds on the roof.
D. It keeps the students away from people outside.
(
A. 吸收 B. 反射 C. 产生 D. 影响
(
A. The three special buildings are in the same style.
B. People can see the theatre from far away in Grand Avenue.
C. The special campus can get natural light in different ways.
D. The big window on the wall of the library can’t reflect the light.
(
A. To introduce the designers of these schools.
B. To compare(比较)the good and bad sides of these schools.
C. To introduce some special designs of these schools.
D. To compare the differences of these schools.
(2025·无锡市锡东中学期中)Forget about boring classrooms—today’s schools are something else! Forests in buildings,no boundaries(边界)and lots of natural light... Schools are becoming more than just places to study!
A school with a forest
In Huizhen High School in Ningbo,Zhejiang,the school building has a “forest” in it. The building’s designer,Ma Di,believes playing is just as important as learning in the classroom. So he puts a “forest in the air” into a classroom building. There are corridors(走廊)in the forest. They go through treetops. This lets students move up and down in the “forest”. Students can also see all of the city from its rooftop park.
A school without fences(围栏)
Believe it or not,Futian High School in Shenzhen,Guangdong,has a fenceless campus(校园).
B
Students are no longer away from everyone—they can become part of the city. The school also has special green roofs(屋顶). They can provide food and resting spaces for birds. During migration(迁徙)seasons,students can see families of birds on the sports field.A school with special buildings
Los Angeles High School,the US,is famous for its special campus. It has three special buildings:the theatre,the library and the front hall. These buildings look like big works of art and use a lot of natural light. The theatre has metal(金属)walls. They reflect light and people can see it from far away. The library looks like an ice cream and has a big window on the roof. The front hall faces Grand Avenue and has big round windows. Through the windows,students can look outside.
(
D
)1. Which of the following is right according to “forest in the air” in Paragraph 2?A. The classroom building is in the forest.
B. The classroom building only has a forest on the roof of it.
C. The classroom building is a place for students to learn about plants.
D. The classroom building has a “forest” for students to learn and play.
(
B
)2. 新考法 句子回填 Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. It shows beautiful walls to people outside.
B. It shares many spaces with people outside.
C. It makes people outside feed birds on the roof.
D. It keeps the students away from people outside.
(
B
)3. The underlined word “reflect” in the last paragraph probably means “反射
” in Chinese.A. 吸收 B. 反射 C. 产生 D. 影响
(
C
)4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The three special buildings are in the same style.
B. People can see the theatre from far away in Grand Avenue.
C. The special campus can get natural light in different ways.
D. The big window on the wall of the library can’t reflect the light.
(
C
)5. 新考法 写作意图 Why does the writer write this passage?A. To introduce the designers of these schools.
B. To compare(比较)the good and bad sides of these schools.
C. To introduce some special designs of these schools.
D. To compare the differences of these schools.
答案
1. D 【解析】根据第二段中“The building's designer, Ma Di, believes playing is just as important as learning in the classroom. So he puts a 'forest in the air' into a classroom building.”可知,该建筑的设计师马迪认为,玩耍和在课堂上学习同样重要。于是,他在一栋教学楼里放了一片“空中森林”。由此可知,教学楼里的“森林”可以供学生学习和玩耍。
2. B 【解析】根据第三段中“Students are no longer away from everyone—they can become part of the city.”可知,在福田中学,学生们不再远离每个人,他们可以成为城市的一部分。由此可知,无围栏学校让学生与外界共享空间。B项“它与外界的人们共享许多空间”承接下文,最适合放在空处。
3. B 【解析】根据画线词所在句“They reflect light and people can see it from far away.”可推知,金属墙能“反射”光线,从而让人们从远处看到剧院。画线词 reflect 意为“反射”。
4. C 【解析】根据最后一段中“These buildings look like big works of art and use a lot of natural light. The theatre... The library...”可知,这些建筑看起来像大型艺术品,使用了大量的自然光,剧院通过金属墙反射光,图书馆和前厅通过窗户采光。由此可知,该学校通过不同方式获取自然光。
5. C 【解析】根据第一段“Forget about boring classrooms—today's schools are something else! Forests in buildings, no boundaries and lots of natural light... Schools are becoming more than just places to study!”并结合全文可知,文章围绕三所学校的特殊设计展开介绍。
2. B 【解析】根据第三段中“Students are no longer away from everyone—they can become part of the city.”可知,在福田中学,学生们不再远离每个人,他们可以成为城市的一部分。由此可知,无围栏学校让学生与外界共享空间。B项“它与外界的人们共享许多空间”承接下文,最适合放在空处。
3. B 【解析】根据画线词所在句“They reflect light and people can see it from far away.”可推知,金属墙能“反射”光线,从而让人们从远处看到剧院。画线词 reflect 意为“反射”。
4. C 【解析】根据最后一段中“These buildings look like big works of art and use a lot of natural light. The theatre... The library...”可知,这些建筑看起来像大型艺术品,使用了大量的自然光,剧院通过金属墙反射光,图书馆和前厅通过窗户采光。由此可知,该学校通过不同方式获取自然光。
5. C 【解析】根据第一段“Forget about boring classrooms—today's schools are something else! Forests in buildings, no boundaries and lots of natural light... Schools are becoming more than just places to study!”并结合全文可知,文章围绕三所学校的特殊设计展开介绍。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位第二段中“空中森林”的相关描述,结合设计师“玩耍和学习同样重要”的理念,判断对应选项;
2. 第2题是句子还原题,需结合空后“学生不再远离外界、成为城市一部分”的逻辑,选择体现无围栏学校与外界共享空间的句子;
3. 第3题是词义猜测题,需结合画线词所在句“金属墙让远处能看到”的语境,推断reflect的含义;
4. 第4题是细节理解题,需定位最后一段关于特殊建筑获取自然光的内容,逐一核对选项;
5. 第5题是主旨大意题,需结合全文介绍三所学校特殊设计的内容,明确作者写作意图。
【解析】
1. 根据第二段“The building's designer, Ma Di, believes playing is just as important as learning in the classroom. So he puts a 'forest in the air' into a classroom building.”可知,空中森林是供学生学习和玩耍的,故选D。
2. 空后提到“Students are no longer away from everyone—they can become part of the city”,说明无围栏学校与外界共享空间,B项符合逻辑,故选B。
3. 画线词所在句意为“它们反射光线,人们能从远处看到它”,结合语境,reflect意为“反射”,故选B。
4. 最后一段提到特殊建筑使用大量自然光,剧院靠金属墙反射光,图书馆和前厅靠窗户采光,可知学校通过不同方式获取自然光,故选C。
5. 全文围绕三所学校的特殊设计展开介绍,写作意图是介绍这些特殊设计,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节、词汇、句子逻辑及主旨的理解能力,需学生精准定位原文信息,结合上下文分析判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位第二段中“空中森林”的相关描述,结合设计师“玩耍和学习同样重要”的理念,判断对应选项;
2. 第2题是句子还原题,需结合空后“学生不再远离外界、成为城市一部分”的逻辑,选择体现无围栏学校与外界共享空间的句子;
3. 第3题是词义猜测题,需结合画线词所在句“金属墙让远处能看到”的语境,推断reflect的含义;
4. 第4题是细节理解题,需定位最后一段关于特殊建筑获取自然光的内容,逐一核对选项;
5. 第5题是主旨大意题,需结合全文介绍三所学校特殊设计的内容,明确作者写作意图。
【解析】
1. 根据第二段“The building's designer, Ma Di, believes playing is just as important as learning in the classroom. So he puts a 'forest in the air' into a classroom building.”可知,空中森林是供学生学习和玩耍的,故选D。
2. 空后提到“Students are no longer away from everyone—they can become part of the city”,说明无围栏学校与外界共享空间,B项符合逻辑,故选B。
3. 画线词所在句意为“它们反射光线,人们能从远处看到它”,结合语境,reflect意为“反射”,故选B。
4. 最后一段提到特殊建筑使用大量自然光,剧院靠金属墙反射光,图书馆和前厅靠窗户采光,可知学校通过不同方式获取自然光,故选C。
5. 全文围绕三所学校的特殊设计展开介绍,写作意图是介绍这些特殊设计,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节、词汇、句子逻辑及主旨的理解能力,需学生精准定位原文信息,结合上下文分析判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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