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Ⅱ.综合填空。
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is 1.
There is one folk story about 3.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for 5.
In the early days, copper(铜) was 6.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal(八边形的) shapes were typical. There were also some fashioned shapes which looked 9.
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is 1.
inconvenient
(convenient). However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool 2. to warm
(warm) their hands: hand warmers.There is one folk story about 3.
how
it was invented in the past. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen(工匠) to make a small warmer that could 4. be held
(hold) in the hands for the emperor. So, the hand warmer was created.By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for 5.
producing
(produce) the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period recorded people's use of hand warmers in their works.In the early days, copper(铜) was 6.
generally
(general) used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer(传导) heat 7. better
(good) while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion(腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell 8. when/if
burned.Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal(八边形的) shapes were typical. There were also some fashioned shapes which looked 9.
like
pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or other 10. symbols
(symbol) with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for longevity.答案
1. inconvenient 2. to warm 3. how 4. be held
5. producing 6. generally 7. better 8. when/if
9. like 10. symbols
5. producing 6. generally 7. better 8. when/if
9. like 10. symbols
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章介绍古代中国手暖炉的起源、发展、材质、设计等内容。再结合每个空的语境、语法规则逐一分析：1. 由转折语境可知厚手套有时不方便，需用convenient的反义词；2. 此处用不定式作目的状语说明工具用途；3. 民间故事围绕手暖炉的发明方式展开，宾语从句需表方式的引导词；4. 情态动词后接被动语态，表“被拿在手中”；5. 介词for后接动名词作宾语；6. 修饰动词需用副词；7. 此处是铜与其他材料的比较，需用比较级；8. 需引导表时间或条件的状语从句；9. 考查固定搭配“看起来像”；10. other后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词反义词：根据转折语境“厚手套有时不方便”，填inconvenient；
2. 考查不定式作目的状语：表工具的用途，填to warm；
3. 考查宾语从句引导词：表“如何”发明，填how；
4. 考查情态动词的被动语态：could后接be+过去分词，填be held；
5. 考查介词后接动名词：for后用producing；
6. 考查副词修饰动词：general变副词generally；
7. 考查副词比较级：表“更好地”传导热量，填better；
8. 考查状语从句引导词：表时间或条件，填when/if；
9. 考查固定搭配：look like表示“看起来像”，填like；
10. 考查名词复数：other后接symbols。
【答案】
1. inconvenient 2. to warm 3. how 4. be held 5. producing 6. generally 7. better 8. when/if 9. like 10. symbols
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，围绕古代手暖炉的文化内容展开，重点考查词汇词性变化、语法结构及固定搭配的运用，结合语境分析的要求，是考查基础英语能力的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，理解文章介绍古代中国手暖炉的起源、发展、材质、设计等内容。再结合每个空的语境、语法规则逐一分析：1. 由转折语境可知厚手套有时不方便，需用convenient的反义词；2. 此处用不定式作目的状语说明工具用途；3. 民间故事围绕手暖炉的发明方式展开，宾语从句需表方式的引导词；4. 情态动词后接被动语态，表“被拿在手中”；5. 介词for后接动名词作宾语；6. 修饰动词需用副词；7. 此处是铜与其他材料的比较，需用比较级；8. 需引导表时间或条件的状语从句；9. 考查固定搭配“看起来像”；10. other后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词反义词：根据转折语境“厚手套有时不方便”，填inconvenient；
2. 考查不定式作目的状语：表工具的用途，填to warm；
3. 考查宾语从句引导词：表“如何”发明，填how；
4. 考查情态动词的被动语态：could后接be+过去分词，填be held；
5. 考查介词后接动名词：for后用producing；
6. 考查副词修饰动词：general变副词generally；
7. 考查副词比较级：表“更好地”传导热量，填better；
8. 考查状语从句引导词：表时间或条件，填when/if；
9. 考查固定搭配：look like表示“看起来像”，填like；
10. 考查名词复数：other后接symbols。
【答案】
1. inconvenient 2. to warm 3. how 4. be held 5. producing 6. generally 7. better 8. when/if 9. like 10. symbols
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，围绕古代手暖炉的文化内容展开，重点考查词汇词性变化、语法结构及固定搭配的运用，结合语境分析的要求，是考查基础英语能力的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
