2026年通成学典初中英语默写能手九年级上册译林版第67页答案
一、默写下列词汇或写出下列词汇的汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇
〔名词〕 1. calligrapher
书法家
2. ink
墨水

3. calligraphy
书法
4. stroke
笔画

5. 篮,篓,筐
basket
6. brushwork
画法,笔触

〔其他〕 7. bottled adj.
瓶装的
8. 在某时 adv.
sometime

答案

1. 书法家 2. 墨水 3. 书法 4. 笔画
5. basket 6. 画法,笔触 7. 瓶装的 8. sometime

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇识记题,需区分英译汉和汉译英题型:前4题将英语名词译为汉语,第5题将汉语名词译为英语,第6-8题分别考查英译汉和汉译英,需准确对应每个词汇的标准释义。
【解析】1. calligrapher为名词,对应汉语意思是“书法家”;2. ink为名词,对应汉语意思是“墨水”;3. calligraphy为名词,对应汉语意思是“书法”;4. stroke为名词,对应汉语意思是“笔画”;5. “篮、篓、筐”对应的英语名词是basket;6. brushwork为名词,对应汉语意思是“画法,笔触”;7. bottled为形容词,对应汉语意思是“瓶装的”;8. “在某时”对应的英语副词是sometime。
【答案】1. 书法家 2. 墨水 3. 书法 4. 笔画 5. basket 6. 画法,笔触 7. 瓶装的 8. sometime
【知识点】英语词汇识记、英译汉、汉译英
【点评】本题考查英语基础核心词汇的识记,属于英语学习的基础内容,需准确掌握常用词汇的释义与拼写。
【难度系数】0.9
(二)拓展类词汇
1. 出现 vi.
appear
→消失(对应词) vi.
disappear

2. doorway n.
门口,门道
→在门口(短语)
in the doorway

3. amazed adj.
大为惊奇
→令人大为惊奇的 adj.
amazing
→使惊奇 vt.
amaze
→对……感到惊奇(短语)
be amazed at/by...
→惊奇地做某事(短语)
be amazed to do sth.

4. 静止的,平静的,安静的 adj.
still
→坐着不动(短语)
sit still

5. 快乐,满足 n.
pleasure
→从……中获得乐趣(短语)
take pleasure in

6. 文字;角色 n.
character
→汉字(短语)
Chinese character

7. artistic adj.
艺术的
→艺术家 n.
artist

8. 呼吸的空气 n.
breath
→呼吸困难(短语)
short of breath

9. 心理压力;压力 n.
pressure
→承受着压力;被迫(短语)
under pressure

10. 自豪,骄傲 n.
pride
→为……自豪(短语)
take pride in ...

11. 漂亮地 adv.
beautifully
→漂亮的 adj.
beautiful
→美;美丽 n.
beauty

12. similarity n.
相似性
→相像的;类似的 adj.
similar
→……和……之间的相似性(短语)
similarity between ... and ...
→……方面的相似性(短语)
similarity in ...

13. 可能,也许 adv.
perhaps
→可能;大概;也许(同义词) adv.
maybe

14. 专家 n.
expert
→……方面的专家(短语)
an expert at/on/in ...
→做某事的能手、行家(短语)
an expert at/on/in doing sth.

答案

1. appear; disappear
2. 门口,门道; in the doorway
3. 大为惊奇; amazing; amaze; be amazed at/by...; be amazed to do sth.
4. still; sit still
5. pleasure; take pleasure in
6. character; Chinese character
7. 艺术的; artist
8. breath; short of breath
9. pressure; under pressure
10. pride; take pride in ...
11. beautifully; beautiful; beauty
12. 相似性; similar; similarity between ... and ...; similarity in ...
13. perhaps; maybe
14. expert; an expert at/on/in ...; an expert at/on/in doing sth.

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的对应词、词性转换及固定短语搭配,需掌握常见英语词汇的变形规则和常用短语,根据题干要求填写对应的词汇、短语即可。
【解析】
1. “出现”对应的动词是appear,其对应词“消失”为disappear;
2. doorway的含义是“门口,门道”,“在门口”的固定短语是in the doorway;
3. amazed意为“大为惊奇”,对应的形容词“令人大为惊奇的”是amazing,动词“使惊奇”是amaze,短语“对……感到惊奇”为be amazed at/by...,“惊奇地做某事”为be amazed to do sth.;
4. “静止的,平静的,安静的”形容词是still,“坐着不动”的短语是sit still;
5. “快乐,满足”的名词是pleasure,“从……中获得乐趣”的短语是take pleasure in;
6. “文字;角色”的名词是character,“汉字”的短语是Chinese character;
7. artistic意为“艺术的”,对应的名词“艺术家”是artist;
8. “呼吸的空气”的名词是breath,“呼吸困难”的短语是short of breath;
9. “心理压力;压力”的名词是pressure,“承受着压力;被迫”的短语是under pressure;
10. “自豪,骄傲”的名词是pride,“为……自豪”的短语是take pride in ...;
11. “漂亮地”的副词是beautifully,对应的形容词“漂亮的”是beautiful,名词“美;美丽”是beauty;
12. similarity意为“相似性”,对应的形容词“相像的;类似的”是similar,短语“……和……之间的相似性”为similarity between ... and ...,“……方面的相似性”为similarity in ...;
13. “可能,也许”的副词是perhaps,同义词“可能;大概;也许”是maybe;
14. “专家”的名词是expert,短语“……方面的专家”为an expert at/on/in ...,“做某事的能手、行家”为an expert at/on/in doing sth.。
【答案】
1. appear; disappear
2. 门口,门道; in the doorway
3. 大为惊奇; amazing; amaze; be amazed at/by...; be amazed to do sth.
4. still; sit still
5. pleasure; take pleasure in
6. character; Chinese character
7. 艺术的; artist
8. breath; short of breath
9. pressure; under pressure
10. pride; take pride in ...
11. beautifully; beautiful; beauty
12. 相似性; similar; similarity between ... and ...; similarity in ...
13. perhaps; maybe
14. expert; an expert at/on/in ...; an expert at/on/in doing sth.
【知识点】
英语词汇对应词、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇考查题,涵盖词汇对应关系、词性转换及常用短语,需学生积累常见词汇的变形与搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、默写下列短语。
1. 追溯到

2. 从……演变成……

3. 对……满意

4. 在……开始时

5. 第一次

6. 起初;一开始

7. 继续做某事

8. (做)……的关键

9. 过去常常做某事

10. 把……用作……

11. 对某人来说是陌生的

12. 发生,进行

13. 无疑;肯定

14. 有能力做某事

15. 总之;简言之

16. 力求达到

17. ……的方法

18. 属于

19. 给……注入新的活力

20. 在20世纪上半叶

21. 大量,很多

22. 对……有影响

答案

1. date back (to ...)
2. develop from ... into ...
3. be pleased/happy with ...
4. at the beginning of ...
5. for the first time
6. in the beginning
7. keep on doing sth.
8. the key to (doing) ...
9. used to do sth.
10. use ... as ...
11. be strange to sb.
12. take place
13. for sure
14. have the power to do sth.
15. in short
16. aim at ...
17. methods of ...
18. belong to
19. bring new life to ...
20. in the first half of the 20th century
21. a great deal
22. have an influence on ...

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语默写题,解题思路是根据每个中文短语的含义,回忆对应的英语固定搭配短语,注意短语中介词、动词的正确形式,以及固定结构的完整性,确保与参考答案一致。
【解析】1. date back (to ...);2. develop from ... into ...;3. be pleased/happy with ...;4. at the beginning of ...;5. for the first time;6. in the beginning;7. keep on doing sth.;8. the key to (doing) ...;9. used to do sth.;10. use ... as ...;11. be strange to sb.;12. take place;13. for sure;14. have the power to do sth.;15. in short;16. aim at ...;17. methods of ...;18. belong to;19. bring new life to ...;20. in the first half of the 20th century;21. a great deal;22. have an influence on ...
【答案】1. date back (to ...)
2. develop from ... into ...
3. be pleased/happy with ...
4. at the beginning of ...
5. for the first time
6. in the beginning
7. keep on doing sth.
8. the key to (doing) ...
9. used to do sth.
10. use ... as ...
11. be strange to sb.
12. take place
13. for sure
14. have the power to do sth.
15. in short
16. aim at ...
17. methods of ...
18. belong to
19. bring new life to ...
20. in the first half of the 20th century
21. a great deal
22. have an influence on ...
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配,英语常用短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的积累与掌握,是英语学习的核心基础内容,适合巩固词汇搭配知识。
【难度系数】0.3