2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第119页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. I stood quietly at the
doorway
(门口,门道)waiting for my friend to come.
2. The old ink bottle on the desk remained
still
(静止的,平静的)the whole afternoon.
3.
Perhaps
(可能)you will find great fun if you join us to play ball games after school today.
4. I spend thirty minutes writing Chinese
characters
(文字)every evening.
5. An
expert
(专家)on Chinese culture visited our school this morning.
6. We will ask the expert for help s
sometime
next week.
7. I feel much p
pressure
when I can't write Chinese characters neatly.
8. We put our cards into small b
baskets
after practice.
9. A warm smile
appears
(come into sight)on her face when she writes well.
10. It gives me great
pleasure
(feeling of happiness and enjoyment)to learn Chinese characters with my friend.

答案

一、1. doorway 2. still 3. Perhaps 4. characters
5. expert 6. sometime 7. pressure 8. baskets
9. appears 10. pleasure

解析

【分析】本题为根据提示(中文、英文解释、首字母)填写英语单词的基础题,解题时需结合句子语境,依据括号内的提示信息,同时注意单词的词性、单复数、时态等语法细节,确保填入的单词符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】1. 中文提示为“门口,门道”,对应名词doorway;2. 中文提示为“静止的,平静的”,对应形容词still;3. 中文提示为“可能”,位于句首作状语,用Perhaps;4. 中文提示为“文字”,此处指汉字,需用复数形式characters;5. 中文提示为“专家”,对应名词expert;6. 首字母为s,结合语境“下周某个时候”,填sometime;7. 首字母为p,结合语境“写不好汉字感到压力”,填pressure;8. 首字母为b,结合“把卡片放进小______”,填复数名词baskets;9. 英文解释为come into sight(出现),主语a warm smile为单数,一般现在时,填appears;10. 英文解释为feeling of happiness and enjoyment(快乐),对应名词pleasure。
【答案】1. doorway 2. still 3. Perhaps 4. characters 5. expert 6. sometime 7. pressure 8. baskets 9. appears 10. pleasure
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和提示填写单词,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及词性、单复数等语法细节的运用,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. (2025·江苏无锡·一模)He used to be the
pride
(proud) of his family.
2. Many people prefer
bottled
(bottle) drinks because they are easy to carry and use.
3. The skilled
painter
(paint) draws nice pictures and shares his painting skills with young learners around him.
4. The girl who practises daily draws
beautifully
(beautiful) and wins many awards at school art competitions every year.
5. If you need a hand with your homework, I
certainly
(certain) will stay here and help you patiently.
6. The film has high
artistic
(artist) value and moves almost everyone deeply.
7. The beautiful scene made us hold our
breath
(breathe) and enjoy it quietly.
8. There are many
differences
(different) between learning English and learning Chinese.
9. Find ways to learn how
to focus
(focus) on your goals all the time.
10. The happiness that
comes
(come) from imagination is the most precious gift.

答案

二、1. pride 2. bottled 3. painter 4. beautifully
5. certainly 6. artistic 7. breath
8. differences 9. to focus 10. comes

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的正确形式填空,需根据句子成分、固定搭配及语法规则,将括号内单词转换为合适形式:1. 定冠词the后需接名词;2. 修饰名词drinks需用形容词;3. skilled后接表示职业的名词;4. 修饰动词draws需用副词;5. 修饰动词will stay需用副词;6. 修饰名词value需用形容词;7. 考查固定短语hold one's breath;8. many后接可数名词复数;9. 考查疑问词+不定式结构;10. 定语从句中主语为单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后接名词,proud的名词形式为pride,故填pride;
2. 修饰名词drinks需用形容词,bottle的形容词形式为bottled,故填bottled;
3. skilled修饰人,需用表示职业的名词,paint的职业名词为painter,故填painter;
4. 修饰动词draws需用副词,beautiful的副词形式为beautifully,故填beautifully;
5. 修饰动词短语will stay需用副词,certain的副词形式为certainly,故填certainly;
6. 修饰名词value需用形容词,artist的形容词形式为artistic,故填artistic;
7. 固定短语hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”,breathe的名词形式为breath,故填breath;
8. many后接可数名词复数,different的名词复数形式为differences,故填differences;
9. 疑问词how后接不定式构成固定结构how to do sth,故填to focus;
10. 定语从句主语happiness为单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,come的第三人称单数为comes,故填comes。
【答案】
二、1. pride 2. bottled 3. painter 4. beautifully
5. certainly 6. artistic 7. breath
8. differences 9. to focus 10. comes
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、定语从句
【点评】
本题为基础词性转换及固定搭配类题目,侧重考查学生对单词不同形式的运用能力,需熟悉常见词性变化规则和固定短语,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. —The kids are playing on the street. Please
.
—All right.

A.wake up
B.slow down
C.cheer up
D.grow up

答案

三、1. B 【点拨】句意:——孩子们正在街上玩耍,请减速。——好的。slow down 减速。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先明确对话语境:孩子们正在街上玩耍,需要选择合适的动作。先辨析四个选项的短语含义,结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】对话翻译:“——孩子们正在街上玩耍,请________。——好的。”逐一分析选项:A. wake up意为“醒来”;B. slow down意为“减速”;C. cheer up意为“使振作”;D. grow up意为“长大”。根据“孩子们在街上玩耍”的语境,应提醒减速,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析,语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合具体语境选择恰当的短语,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. —Your advice helped me
with my English study. Thanks a lot!
—You're welcome.

A.a great deal
B.day by day
C.all the time
D.once again

答案

2. A 【点拨】句意:——你的建议在英语学习上帮了我很多,非常感谢!——不客气。a great deal 许多,大量。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确每个选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(表达“帮助很多”),选出符合句意的短语。
【解析】
先理解句子:“Your advice helped me ______ with my English study. Thanks a lot!”意为“你的建议在英语学习上帮了我很多,非常感谢!”。逐一分析选项:A. a great deal表示“许多,大量”,可修饰动词,符合“帮助很多”的语境;B. day by day意为“一天天,逐日”,不符合句意;C. all the time意为“一直,总是”,不符合;D. once again意为“再一次”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短语辨析题,考查常用短语的含义,需学生积累常见短语并结合语境判断,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
C
)3. —Is this inkstone a cultural relic?
—Of course. It
the Song Dynasty and has great value.

A.stands for
B.puts on
C.dates back to
D.turns on

答案

3. C 【点拨】句意:——这方砚台是文物吗?——当然,它可以追溯到宋代,极具价值。date back to 追溯到。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问砚台是否为文物,答句需说明砚台的年代相关属性,需选择能表达“追溯到某个年代”的短语。先逐一辨析选项中动词短语的含义,再结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语:A. stands for意为“代表”;B. puts on意为“穿上;上演”;C. dates back to意为“追溯到(某个年代)”;D. turns on意为“打开(电器等)”。结合答句句意“它追溯到宋代,极具价值”,可知C选项符合语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合对话语境判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5