2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第120页答案
( )4. —Why do teenagers begin to learn Chinese calligraphy these days?
—Because some of them
A
exploring the history of writing brushes.

A.take pleasure in
B.take off
C.take up
D.take out

答案

4. A 【点拨】take pleasure in 后接动名词 exploring,符合“从探索中获得乐趣”的语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境及短语搭配(后接动名词exploring)选出正确答案。对话意为:——为什么现在青少年开始学习中国书法?——因为他们中一些人从探索毛笔的历史中获得乐趣。
【解析】
首先明确各选项短语含义:
A. take pleasure in:意为“从……中获得乐趣”,后接动名词,符合“从探索中获得乐趣”的语境;
B. take off:意为“起飞;脱掉;成功”,不符合语境;
C. take up:意为“开始从事;占据(时间/空间)”,不符合语境;
D. take out:意为“取出;拿出”,不符合语境。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见的take相关动词短语辨析,需掌握各短语的核心含义,结合语境和搭配要求即可解题,是基础类短语考查题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)5. —Have you seen the exhibition about the Four Treasures of the Study?
—Yes!
people came to visit it last weekend.

A.Thousand
B.Thousands
C.Thousands of
D.A thousand of

答案

5. C 【点拨】thousands of 是固定短语,表“成千上万的”,修饰可数名词复数。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查数词thousand的用法,解题时需明确thousand表示具体数量和模糊数量的不同搭配规则:表示具体数字时,结构为“基数词+thousand”,直接修饰可数名词复数,无需加of;表示模糊的“成千上万的”时,用固定短语“thousands of”,后接可数名词复数。据此逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项thousand单独使用时不能直接修饰名词people,需搭配介词of,排除;B选项thousands后缺少介词of,无法接名词people,排除;C选项thousands of是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”,可修饰可数名词复数people,符合语境;D选项a thousand of为错误表达,具体数字修饰thousand时无需加of,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】数词(thousand的用法)
【点评】本题考查初中英语数词中thousand的固定搭配,属于基础知识点,需准确区分具体数字与模糊数量的不同用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)6. The book
you lent me is really exciting and interesting.

A.who
B.which
C.what
D.it

答案

6. B 【点拨】此处是定语从句,先行词 the book 表示事物,在从句中作主语,因此用 which 引导。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先判断句子类型,本题考查定语从句。先确定先行词为the book(表示事物),再回忆定语从句关系代词的用法:who指代人,which指代物,what不能引导定语从句,it不是定语从句的关系词,结合先行词是事物,即可选出正确选项。
【解析】本题是定语从句,先行词the book是表示事物的名词,在定语从句中作lent的宾语。关系代词中,who用于指代人,which用于指代物,what不能引导定语从句,it不能作为定语从句的关系词,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】本题考查定语从句关系代词的基础用法,需明确不同关系代词的指代对象,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)7. —Do you know the famous painting show?
—Yes. Its artworks are loved by people
and spread Chinese culture widely.

A.home and abroad
B.in silence
C.in danger
D.in public

答案

7. A 【点拨】home and abroad 修饰 people,指“国内外的人们”。故选 A。

解析

【分析】先通读对话理解句意:问句询问是否知道著名的画展,答句表示画展的艺术品被某类人喜爱,且能广泛传播中国文化。接着辨析四个选项的短语含义,结合“广泛传播中国文化”的逻辑,判断应选修饰“people”且符合语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项短语:A. home and abroad意为“国内外”;B. in silence意为“沉默地”;C. in danger意为“处于危险中”;D. in public意为“公开地”。结合语境,艺术品被国内外的人们喜爱,才能对应“广泛传播中国文化”的结果,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的辨析,需结合句意和逻辑关系判断,属于基础题型,侧重基础知识的积累与运用。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
)8. It's hard to
your writing when there is much noise around the desk.

A.take care
B.pick up
C.get up
D.concentrate on

答案

8. D 【点拨】concentrate on 专注于……,符合语境。故选 D。

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语动词短语的辨析,解题思路是先明确每个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合句子语境(周围噪音大,难以进行写作相关的动作),判断出符合语境的短语。首先逐一分析选项短语的意思,再匹配句子需要的“专注于”这一含义,从而得出正确答案。
【解析】首先分析各选项短语的含义:A. take care 意为“照顾;小心”;B. pick up 意为“捡起;(偶然)学会;接(人/物)”;C. get up 意为“起床”;D. concentrate on 意为“专注于”。句子表达的语境是“当桌子周围有很多噪音时,很难________你的写作”,此处需要表达“专注于”的含义,因此只有D选项符合语境。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,考查常见动词短语的词义,需要学生掌握各短语的常用含义并结合语境判断,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)9. —Is it hard for the calligrapher to finish the work on time?
—Sure. He is
and has to work day and night to meet the deadline.

A.under pressure
B.in person
C.in silence
D.in need

答案

9. A 【点拨】under pressure 承受着压力,符合语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问书法家按时完成工作是否困难,答句表示肯定,说明他需要日夜工作赶截止日期,需选择符合该语境的短语。接下来分析各选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】先明确各选项短语的意思:A.under pressure意为“承受压力”;B.in person意为“亲自”;C.in silence意为“沉默地”;D.in need意为“需要”。结合答句中“has to work day and night to meet the deadline(必须日夜工作来赶截止日期)”的语境,可知书法家是承受着压力,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)10. —I think it's a fast and cheap way to get information through the internet.
. Let's work as a team and do it now.

A.That's all right
B.I am not sure
C.That's a great point
D.I don't agree

答案

10. C 【点拨】That's all right 没关系;I am not sure 我不确定;That's a great point 这个观点很棒;I don't agree 我不同意。根据“Let's work as a team and do it now.”可知,说话者赞同前一个人的观点,并提议一起行动。故选 C。

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际题,需结合对话上下文判断说话者的态度。首先理解对话逻辑:前者提出“通过互联网获取信息又快又便宜”的观点,后者回应后提议“组队一起做”,说明后者赞同前者的观点。再逐一分析选项含义,选出契合语境的答案。
【解析】先明确各选项含义:A项“That's all right”意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉或感谢,不符合此处语境;B项“I am not sure”意为“我不确定”,与后文“组队行动”的提议矛盾;C项“That's a great point”意为“这个观点很棒”,表示赞同对方观点,契合后文提议行动的语境;D项“I don't agree”意为“我不同意”,与后文行动提议不符。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中的用语选择,核心是通过上下文逻辑(后文的行动提议)判断说话者的赞同态度,属于基础交际题,需掌握常见日常用语的含义及用法。
【难度系数】0.3
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·调研改编)
Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong? Since his story became widely known several years ago, his spirit
has encouraged
1
(encourage) many people around the world.
On 24th May 2021,46-year-old Zhang Hong became the
first
2
(one) blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
Zhang Hong grew up in
a
3
small village in Chongqing. When he was 21 years old, he
lost
4
(lose) his sight, which made him feel terrible. He had many difficulties in his
daily
5
(day) life.
Although/Though
6
he wanted to do something different, he didn't know what to do. In 2012, Zhang moved to Xizang. There, he found a job in a hospital. In the morning, he often stopped at a park
to do
7
(do) t'ai chi(太极) before work.
One day, he met Luo Ze
who
8
is a very popular climber in China. Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma. From then on, Zhang dreamed of climbing Qomolangma. He wanted to challenge
himself
9
(him).
He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day. Finally, with the help of a guide named Chen Tao, Zhang made his dream come true.
“I will never see the world again,” says Zhang. “I
simply
10
(simple) hope that, through this, the world will see me.”
1.
has encouraged
2.
first
3.
a
4.
lost
5.
daily

6.
Although/Though
7.
to do
8.
who
9.
himself
10.
simply

答案

四、1. has encouraged 2. first 3. a 4. lost 5. daily
6. Although/Though 7. to do 8. who 9. himself
10. simply

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境和语法规则完成每个空白。解题思路:1. 根据时间状语判断时态;2. 根据名词前修饰词(如the)确定数词形式;3. 根据泛指/特指判断冠词;4. 根据时间状语的时态确定动词形式;5. 根据修饰名词的需求转换词性;6. 根据前后句逻辑关系选择连词;7. 根据固定搭配判断非谓语形式;8. 根据定语从句先行词判断关系代词;9. 根据固定短语判断反身代词;10. 根据修饰动词的需求转换为副词。
【解析】
1. 考查现在完成时:句中Since引导时间状语(several years ago),主句用现在完成时,主语his spirit为单数,故填has encouraged。
2. 考查序数词:空前有定冠词the,此处表“第一个”,用one的序数词first。
3. 考查不定冠词:泛指“一个小村庄”,small以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4. 考查一般过去时:时间状语When he was 21 years old为过去时间,动词用过去式,lose的过去式为lost。
5. 考查形容词:修饰名词life需用形容词,day的形容词形式为daily(日常的)。
6. 考查让步连词:前后句为转折让步关系,表“虽然他想做不同的事,但不知道做什么”,故填Although/Though。
7. 考查非谓语动词:固定搭配stop to do sth表“停下来去做另一件事”,此处指停在公园打太极,故填to do。
8. 考查定语从句关系代词:先行词Luo Ze指人,在从句中作主语,故填who。
9. 考查反身代词:固定短语challenge oneself表“挑战自己”,主语是He,故填himself。
10. 考查副词:修饰动词hope需用副词,simple的副词形式为simply(仅仅)。
【答案】
1. has encouraged 2. first 3. a 4. lost 5. daily 6. Although/Though 7. to do 8. who 9. himself 10. simply
【知识点】
动词时态、冠词与数词、连词与代词
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空基础题型,涵盖现在完成时、序数词、不定冠词、让步连词、定语从句等核心语法点,需结合语境和固定规则解题,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6