(
—Oh, I've taken it to your bedroom.
A.which
B.who
C.whose
D.where
A
)6. —Mum, can you see the T-shirt which
I put here just now?—Oh, I've taken it to your bedroom.
A.which
B.who
C.whose
D.where
答案
6. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,句子是定语从句,先行词 T-shirt 指物,在从句中作宾语,用关系词 which 引导定语从句。故选 A。
解析
【分析】这是一道定语从句的题目,解题思路为:先判断句子类型是定语从句,找到被修饰的先行词,再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,最后根据先行词的属性和成分选择合适的关系词。本题中先行词是物品,需结合其在从句中的成分确定关系词。
【解析】首先分析句子结构,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“the T-shirt”,指物,且在定语从句“I put here just now”中作动词put的宾语。选项中,A选项which指代物,可在定语从句中作宾语;B选项who指代人;C选项whose表示所属关系;D选项where指代地点,在从句中作状语。因此只有A选项符合要求,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句、关系代词的用法
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,属于基础题型,需学生掌握不同关系代词的用法区别。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】首先分析句子结构,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“the T-shirt”,指物,且在定语从句“I put here just now”中作动词put的宾语。选项中,A选项which指代物,可在定语从句中作宾语;B选项who指代人;C选项whose表示所属关系;D选项where指代地点,在从句中作状语。因此只有A选项符合要求,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句、关系代词的用法
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,属于基础题型,需学生掌握不同关系代词的用法区别。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whom
B
)7. Miss Xiang is a great teacher who
always makes her classes lively and fascinating.A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whom
答案
7. B 【点拨】首先本句中先行词是 teacher,指人,那么关系代词就只能从 who 和 whom 中选择。本句中关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,因此只能选 who。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一道定语从句的题目,解题思路如下:第一步,确定先行词,本句中先行词是“teacher”,指人;第二步,分析关系词在定语从句中的成分,定语从句“____ always makes her classes lively and fascinating”中缺少主语,需选用主格关系代词;第三步,辨析选项:which指代物,what不能引导定语从句,whom是宾格(作宾语),均不符合要求,who是主格(作主语),符合条件,据此选出答案。
【解析】
首先判断句子类型,该句为定语从句,先行词是“teacher”(指人),故排除指代物的A选项which;what不能引导定语从句,排除C选项;再分析关系词在从句中的成分,从句“____ always makes her classes lively and fascinating”中缺少主语,需用主格关系代词,whom是宾格(作宾语),不符合,who是主格(作主语),符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法,需掌握指人时主格who与宾格whom的区别,属于基础题型,注重对定语从句核心知识点的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道定语从句的题目,解题思路如下:第一步,确定先行词,本句中先行词是“teacher”,指人;第二步,分析关系词在定语从句中的成分,定语从句“____ always makes her classes lively and fascinating”中缺少主语,需选用主格关系代词;第三步,辨析选项:which指代物,what不能引导定语从句,whom是宾格(作宾语),均不符合要求,who是主格(作主语),符合条件,据此选出答案。
【解析】
首先判断句子类型,该句为定语从句,先行词是“teacher”(指人),故排除指代物的A选项which;what不能引导定语从句,排除C选项;再分析关系词在从句中的成分,从句“____ always makes her classes lively and fascinating”中缺少主语,需用主格关系代词,whom是宾格(作宾语),不符合,who是主格(作主语),符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法,需掌握指人时主格who与宾格whom的区别,属于基础题型,注重对定语从句核心知识点的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
—A short video about Zhang Guimei
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
A
)8. —Ian, what are you watching with tears in your eyes?—A short video about Zhang Guimei
who
has devoted her life to girls' education.A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
答案
8. A 【点拨】此处先行词“Zhang Guimei”,表示人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故此处应用 who 引导定语从句。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。解题思路:第一步确定先行词,第二步判断先行词的属性,第三步分析关系代词在从句中所作的成分,最后匹配对应关系代词选出答案。
【解析】
首先,确定先行词:句中先行词为“Zhang Guimei”,指人;其次,分析关系代词在从句中的成分:从句“______ has devoted her life to girls' education”缺少主语,关系代词需在从句中作主语且指代人。逐一分析选项:A项who可指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,符合要求;B项whom指代人,但仅在从句中作宾语,不符合;C项whose指代人或物,在从句中作定语,不符合;D项which指代物,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词
【点评】
本题是定语从句关系代词的基础考查题,需掌握不同关系代词的用法规则,属于初中英语核心考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。解题思路:第一步确定先行词,第二步判断先行词的属性,第三步分析关系代词在从句中所作的成分,最后匹配对应关系代词选出答案。
【解析】
首先,确定先行词:句中先行词为“Zhang Guimei”,指人;其次,分析关系代词在从句中的成分:从句“______ has devoted her life to girls' education”缺少主语,关系代词需在从句中作主语且指代人。逐一分析选项:A项who可指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,符合要求;B项whom指代人,但仅在从句中作宾语,不符合;C项whose指代人或物,在从句中作定语,不符合;D项which指代物,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词
【点评】
本题是定语从句关系代词的基础考查题,需掌握不同关系代词的用法规则,属于初中英语核心考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. We collected many empty
2. We often face study
3. We learn each Chinese
4. We feel deep p
5. When the soft music started, she sang
1. We collected many empty
baskets
(篮,篓)to organize books in our classroom library.2. We often face study
pressure
(压力),so we should relax properly and keep confident every day.3. We learn each Chinese
character
(汉字)carefully and try our best to write them neatly every day.4. We feel deep p
pride
when we appreciate the wonderful works of traditional Chinese literature.5. When the soft music started, she sang
beautifully
(in a nice and beautiful way)and truly moved all the quiet listeners.答案
1. baskets
2. pressure
3. character
4. pride
5. beautifully
2. pressure
3. character
4. pride
5. beautifully
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意及提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,确定符合语境的单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数、词性适配等)。
【解析】1. 中文提示为“篮,篓”,many后需接可数名词复数,故填baskets;2. 中文提示为“压力”,study pressure为固定搭配,此处用名词原形,故填pressure;3. 中文提示为“汉字”,each后接可数名词单数,故填character;4. 首字母为p,结合语境“欣赏中国传统文学作品时感到深深的______”,pride(骄傲)符合语义,故填pride;5. 英文释义为“in a nice and beautiful way”,用于修饰动词sang,需用副词,故填beautifully。
【答案】1. baskets 2. pressure 3. character 4. pride 5. beautifully
【知识点】单词拼写、名词用法、副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和提示即可作答,难度较低,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 中文提示为“篮,篓”,many后需接可数名词复数,故填baskets;2. 中文提示为“压力”,study pressure为固定搭配,此处用名词原形,故填pressure;3. 中文提示为“汉字”,each后接可数名词单数,故填character;4. 首字母为p,结合语境“欣赏中国传统文学作品时感到深深的______”,pride(骄傲)符合语义,故填pride;5. 英文释义为“in a nice and beautiful way”,用于修饰动词sang,需用副词,故填beautifully。
【答案】1. baskets 2. pressure 3. character 4. pride 5. beautifully
【知识点】单词拼写、名词用法、副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和提示即可作答,难度较低,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏常州·二模)
A girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma last year. She has become the youngest Chinese female to conquer(征服) the world's 1 (high) mountain from the southern slope.
Xu Zhuoyuan is a high school student in Hunan. On 5 April 2025, she left Changsha for Nepal. On 21 April, she began her trek(徒步旅行) from Lukla. On 28 April, she arrived 2 the base camp and started her training.
At 10 p. m. Beijing time on Sunday, Xu started trekking from Camp 4 at an altitude(海拔) of 7,950 metres on the southern slope of Mount Qomolangma. After a hard 3 tiring 10-hour climb, she successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Xu Zhuoyuan's father, Xu Jiang, was the 4 (one) person from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. 5 (influence) by her father, Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote(偏远的) areas with him since she was very young.
Although she was young, Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 metres in China. When she was 12 years old, she 6 (brave) said on Hunan TV, "I will climb Mount Qomolangma." Four years later, she made her dream come true.
Xu Zhuoyuan has rich 7 (climb) experience, but she has been undergoing(接受) professional training to conquer Mount Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztaga, 8 stands 7,546 metres.
"Human beings are small in the face of 9 (natural). We should respect nature and get closer to Mount Qomolangma," said Xu Zhuoyuan.
After 10 (finish) her university studies, she hopes to continue climbing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
A girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma last year. She has become the youngest Chinese female to conquer(征服) the world's 1 (high) mountain from the southern slope.
Xu Zhuoyuan is a high school student in Hunan. On 5 April 2025, she left Changsha for Nepal. On 21 April, she began her trek(徒步旅行) from Lukla. On 28 April, she arrived 2 the base camp and started her training.
At 10 p. m. Beijing time on Sunday, Xu started trekking from Camp 4 at an altitude(海拔) of 7,950 metres on the southern slope of Mount Qomolangma. After a hard 3 tiring 10-hour climb, she successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Xu Zhuoyuan's father, Xu Jiang, was the 4 (one) person from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. 5 (influence) by her father, Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote(偏远的) areas with him since she was very young.
Although she was young, Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 metres in China. When she was 12 years old, she 6 (brave) said on Hunan TV, "I will climb Mount Qomolangma." Four years later, she made her dream come true.
Xu Zhuoyuan has rich 7 (climb) experience, but she has been undergoing(接受) professional training to conquer Mount Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztaga, 8 stands 7,546 metres.
"Human beings are small in the face of 9 (natural). We should respect nature and get closer to Mount Qomolangma," said Xu Zhuoyuan.
After 10 (finish) her university studies, she hopes to continue climbing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. highest
2. at
3. and
4. first
5. Influenced
6. bravely
7. climbing
8. which
9. nature
10. finishing
2. at
3. and
4. first
5. Influenced
6. bravely
7. climbing
8. which
9. nature
10. finishing
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于徐卓媛登顶珠峰的英语短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配确定每个空的答案。解题时先通读全文理解主旨,再逐个分析空格:1. 修饰“世界最高的山”用形容词最高级;2. 考查arrive的介词搭配,小地点用at;3. 并列形容词用连词连接;4. 表示顺序用序数词;5. 逻辑主语与动词是被动关系,用过去分词作状语;6. 修饰动词用副词;7. 固定短语“登山经验”用动名词作定语;8. 非限制性定语从句指物用which;9. 介词后接名词;10. 介词after后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“世界最高的山”,此处需用形容词high的最高级形式,故填highest。
2. arrive at用于接小地点,base camp(大本营)是小地点,故填at。
3. hard和tiring均为修饰climb的形容词,表并列关系,用连词and连接,故填and。
4. 表示“第一个”,需用one的序数词形式,故填first。
5. 逻辑主语Xu Zhuoyuan与动词influence是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,首字母大写,故填Influenced。
6. 修饰动词said,需用brave的副词形式,故填bravely。
7. “climbing experience”是固定短语,意为“登山经验”,此处用动名词作定语,故填climbing。
8. 此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Mount Muztaga(物),关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
9. in the face of后接名词,natural的名词形式是nature,故填nature。
10. after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,故填finishing。
【答案】
1. highest
2. at
3. and
4. first
5. Influenced
6. bravely
7. climbing
8. which
9. nature
10. finishing
【知识点】
形容词最高级、介词搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕人物事迹展开,考查基础词汇变形、语法结构(如定语从句、非谓语)及固定搭配,需结合语境分析,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础知识掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于徐卓媛登顶珠峰的英语短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配确定每个空的答案。解题时先通读全文理解主旨,再逐个分析空格:1. 修饰“世界最高的山”用形容词最高级;2. 考查arrive的介词搭配,小地点用at;3. 并列形容词用连词连接;4. 表示顺序用序数词;5. 逻辑主语与动词是被动关系,用过去分词作状语;6. 修饰动词用副词;7. 固定短语“登山经验”用动名词作定语;8. 非限制性定语从句指物用which;9. 介词后接名词;10. 介词after后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“世界最高的山”,此处需用形容词high的最高级形式,故填highest。
2. arrive at用于接小地点,base camp(大本营)是小地点,故填at。
3. hard和tiring均为修饰climb的形容词,表并列关系,用连词and连接,故填and。
4. 表示“第一个”,需用one的序数词形式,故填first。
5. 逻辑主语Xu Zhuoyuan与动词influence是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,首字母大写,故填Influenced。
6. 修饰动词said,需用brave的副词形式,故填bravely。
7. “climbing experience”是固定短语,意为“登山经验”,此处用动名词作定语,故填climbing。
8. 此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Mount Muztaga(物),关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
9. in the face of后接名词,natural的名词形式是nature,故填nature。
10. after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,故填finishing。
【答案】
1. highest
2. at
3. and
4. first
5. Influenced
6. bravely
7. climbing
8. which
9. nature
10. finishing
【知识点】
形容词最高级、介词搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕人物事迹展开,考查基础词汇变形、语法结构(如定语从句、非谓语)及固定搭配,需结合语境分析,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础知识掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
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