一、用关系代词 that、which 或 who 填空。
1. This is the film Bruce Lee starred in.
2. Do you know the scientist invented the machine?
3. The village we used to live in is very far from here.
4. The woman is watering flowers is my aunt.
5. Where is the book I borrowed from the library yesterday?
6. The watch I lost yesterday was made in Switzerland.
7. The village I was born in is called Gum Tree.
8. I visited the person made the beautiful kite.
9. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
10. Neil Armstrong was the first person walked on the moon.

1. that/which
2. who/that
3. that/which
4. who/that
5. that/which
6. that/which
7. that/which
8. who/that
9. that
10. that/who

【分析】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that、which、who的选用，解题思路为：①确定每道题的先行词（被定语从句修饰的名词）；②判断先行词指代的是人还是物；③分析关系词在定语从句中所作的成分（本题均作主语或宾语）；④结合特殊规则（如先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时用that）确定合适的关系代词。
【解析】
1. 先行词the film指物，关系词在从句中作starred in的宾语，故填that/which；
2. 先行词the scientist指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that；
3. 先行词the village指物，关系词在从句中作live in的宾语，故填that/which；
4. 先行词the woman指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that；
5. 先行词the book指物，关系词在从句中作borrowed from的宾语，故填that/which；
6. 先行词the watch指物，关系词在从句中作lost的宾语，故填that/which；
7. 先行词the village指物，关系词在从句中作born in的宾语，故填that/which；
8. 先行词the person指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that；
9. 先行词the film被最高级most interesting修饰，需用that，故填that；
10. 先行词the person被序数词first修饰，可填that/who，故填that/who；
【答案】
1. that/which；2. who/that；3. that/which；4. who/that；5. that/which；6. that/which；7. that/which；8. who/that；9. that；10. that/who
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法中定语从句关系代词的基础练习题，重点考查关系代词that、which、who的选用规则，涵盖先行词属性、关系词成分及特殊修饰情况，是初中英语核心考点之一，用于巩固定语从句基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号中的关系代词合并句子。
1. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage. (who)

2. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music. (who)

3. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. (which)

4. The man is my favourite singer. We met him at the hotel yesterday. (whom)

5. We visited the place last winter vacation. My grandfather was born in this place. (which)

1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.

【分析】本题要求用括号内的关系代词合并句子，解题思路为：1. 找出两个句子中共同的名词（即先行词）；2. 判断先行词指代的是人还是物，确定使用对应的关系代词（who指代人，whom指代人且在从句中作宾语，which指代物）；3. 将其中一个句子转化为定语从句，放在先行词之后，调整语序使句子通顺。
【解析】1. 先行词为the girl，指代人，用关系代词who，将第二个句子变为定语从句修饰the girl，合并为：The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. 先行词为the singers，指代人，用关系代词who，将第二个句子变为定语从句修饰the singers，合并为：My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. 先行词为the West Lake，指代物，用关系代词which，将第二个句子变为定语从句修饰the West Lake，合并为：The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. 先行词为the man，指代人且在从句中作met的宾语，用关系代词whom，将第二个句子变为定语从句修饰the man，合并为：The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. 先行词为the place，指代物，用关系代词which，将第二个句子变为定语从句修饰the place，合并为：We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.
【答案】1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.
【知识点】定语从句，关系代词的用法
【点评】本题是定语从句的基础合并练习，核心考查关系代词who、whom、which的正确选用，需准确识别先行词及其指代对象，属于英语语法的基础应用，适合巩固定语从句的基本结构。
【难度系数】0.6

()1.(2025·四川遂宁·中考)—What kinds of after-school activities do you like?
—I like those activities are about PE and art.

A.who
B.whom
C.which
D./

1. C 【点拨】先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故选 C。

【分析】
这是一道定语从句关系词的选择题，解题思路如下：1. 确定先行词：空格处的关系词指代前面的“activities”，先行词为物；2. 分析关系词在从句中的成分：从句“are about PE and art”缺少主语，关系词需在从句中作主语；3. 结合关系词用法排除选项：who/whom指代人，不符合先行词属性；关系词作主语时不能省略，排除D选项，最终确定选which。
【解析】
首先判断该句为定语从句，先行词是“activities”（指物）。其次分析关系词在从句中的作用：从句缺少主语，关系词需在从句中作主语。关系代词中，who、whom用于指代人，可排除A、B选项；关系词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略，故排除D选项；which用于指代物，且可在从句中作主语，符合要求，因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句（关系代词用法）
【点评】
本题考查定语从句关系词的基础用法，需掌握先行词属性及关系词在从句中的成分，是中考英语的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

()2.(2026·江苏常州·期末)—Who is recommended to be the Person of the Year?
—Mrs Green. She's a village teacher gives a helping hand to others.

A.which
B.whom
C.whose
D.who

2. D 【点拨】本句是定语从句，先行词“a village teacher”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用 who 引导定语从句。故选 D。

【分析】这道题考查定语从句关系词的选择。首先确定先行词，再判断先行词在定语从句中的成分，最后匹配对应的关系词即可。
【解析】本句是定语从句，先行词“a village teacher”指人，且在从句中作主语。逐一分析选项：A选项which指代物，不符合；B选项whom在从句中作宾语，此处需主语，排除；C选项whose在从句中作定语表所属，不符合；D选项who可指代人且在从句中作主语，符合要求，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句关系词、代词用法
【点评】本题是定语从句关系词的基础考查题，需掌握先行词的指代词性及在从句中的成分，属于初中英语常规考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

()3. —What does “alma mater(母校)” mean to you after graduation?
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people I’m familiar with will keep in my mind forever.

A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which

3. B 【点拨】根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词中既有人又有物，关系代词只能用 that。故选 B。

【分析】这是一道定语从句关系代词的选择题。解题思路：第一步，判断空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“Those unforgettable things and people”；第二步，分析先行词，发现其同时包含指人的“people”和指物的“things”；第三步，回忆定语从句关系代词的用法规则，确定对应关系代词。
【解析】首先，明确句子结构：空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“Those unforgettable things and people”。根据定语从句关系代词的用法：当先行词同时包含人和物时，关系代词只能用that。选项中，A选项who仅用于先行词指人时，C选项what不能引导定语从句，D选项which仅用于先行词指物时，均不符合规则，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句关系代词
【点评】本题考查定语从句中先行词既含人又含物时关系代词的选择，是初中英语定语从句的高频考点，需牢记不同关系代词的适用场景。
【难度系数】0.5

()4. Mr Smith has just given us a speech was about developing reading skills.

A.which
B.what
C.whom
D.who

4. A 【点拨】根据题干可知，此处先行词为 speech，表示“演讲”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词 that 或 which。故选 A。

【分析】
解答本题需遵循定语从句的解题逻辑：先确定被修饰的先行词，再判断先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后根据指代对象和成分选择合适的关系代词。本题中，需先找到修饰的名词speech，再分析其在从句中的作用，结合选项排除错误答案即可。
【解析】
题干中“____ was about developing reading skills”是修饰先行词speech（指物）的定语从句，且先行词在从句中作主语。关系代词里，指代物且可作主语的是which或that，对应选项A；选项B的what不能引导定语从句，仅用于名词性从句；选项C的whom、选项D的who均用于指代人，不符合本题先行词（指物）的要求，因此排除B、C、D，选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词
【点评】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的基础用法，属于英语语法核心考点，需掌握先行词的指代类型及从句成分判断，是初中英语常考的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

()5. —What do you think of The Three-Body Problem is written by Liu Cixin?
—Oh, it’s fantastic.

A.who
B.what
C.why
D.that

5. D 【点拨】分析句子可知，横线上的词引导定语从句，由于先行词“The Three-Body Problem”是物，所以引导词用 that。故选 D。

【分析】首先观察句子结构，可知空格处需填入定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词“The Three-Body Problem”（指物）。需回忆定语从句引导词的用法：who用于指代人，what不能引导定语从句，why用于指代原因，that可指代人或物。结合先行词是物，逐一排除不符合的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。先行词“The Three-Body Problem”是物，空格处需填关系代词引导定语从句：A选项who指代人，不符合；B选项what不能引导定语从句，排除；C选项why指代原因，作状语，不符合；D选项that可指代物，在从句中作主语，符合要求，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句（关系代词）
【点评】本题考查定语从句引导词的基础用法，需明确不同关系代词的指代对象，属于常见基础考点。
【难度系数】0.7