2026年名校课堂六年级英语上册人教版第15页答案
一、为下列句子选择相应的图片。
C.
(
D
)1.Mary pasted the paper cuttings on the window.
(
E
)2.Mike cleaned the rooms last Sunday.
(
A
)3.The children went to an old people's home.
(
C
)4.My mother and I made dumplings yesterday.
(
B
)5.The boy read the newspaper out loud.

答案

1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B

解析

【分析】
要解决这类图片与句子匹配题,需先理解每个英语句子的核心含义(动作和场景),再逐一观察图片内容,将句子描述与图片场景对应,找到匹配项。具体步骤为:先明确每个句子的动作与场景,再对比五张图片的内容,锁定对应选项。
【解析】
1. 句子“Mary pasted the paper cuttings on the window”意为“玛丽把剪纸贴在窗户上”,观察图片,D图是女孩将剪纸(福字)贴在窗户上,与句意匹配,故选D。
2. 句子“Mike cleaned the rooms last Sunday”意为“迈克上周日打扫了房间”,E图中男孩拿着扫帚打扫房间,符合句意,故选E。
3. 句子“The children went to an old people's home”意为“孩子们去了敬老院”,A图中有孩子和老人,对应敬老院场景,故选A。
4. 句子“My mother and I made dumplings yesterday”意为“我和妈妈昨天包了饺子”,C图是厨房中妈妈和女孩一起包饺子,符合句意,故选C。
5. 句子“The boy read the newspaper out loud”意为“男孩大声读报纸”,B图中男孩拿着报纸、张嘴呈现大声朗读的状态,符合句意,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语句子理解、图片匹配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础的句子与图片匹配能力,需准确把握句子核心动作和图片场景的对应关系,题型简单,侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、按要求完成下列句子。
1. They watched a race on TV last Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
What did they do last Saturday?

2. Did you play the pipa at the school art festival?(作否定回答)
No, I didn't.

3. How was your school trip?(用 exciting 回答)
It was exciting.

答案

1.What did they do last Saturday?
2.No, I didn't.
3.It was exciting.

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般过去时的句型转换,需掌握特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的回答规则及代词的正确使用。第1题对划线的动作提问,用what引导一般过去时的特殊疑问句;第2题是一般过去时一般疑问句的否定回答,需对应主语和助动词;第3题用指定形容词回答,需用it指代school trip并匹配过去时态。
【解析】
1. 划线部分是具体动作,用what提问,原句为一般过去时,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”,原句动词watched的原形为do,故答案为What did they do last Saturday?
2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句否定回答结构为“No, 主语+didn't”,问句主语是you,回答用I,故答案为No, I didn't.
3. 用exciting回答how引导的过去感受问句,用it指代school trip,be动词用过去式was,故答案为It was exciting.
【答案】
1.What did they do last Saturday?
2.No, I didn't.
3.It was exciting.
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换;特殊疑问句;一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题,考查一般过去时的核心用法,题型常规,侧重基础语法的应用,适合巩固时态相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、 根据短文内容,补全表格。
<<< <<<
Students in Class Three visited the old people's home today and lent a helping hand.
Mary cleaned the rooms. Jack carefully pasted beautiful paper cuttings on the windows.
Linda was busy in the kitchen. She made dumplings for the old people. And what about Leo? He sat with Mr Yang and read newspapers aloud to him.
The students had a meaningful and heartwarming(温馨的) day!

答案

cleaned the rooms
made dumplings
read newspapers aloud

解析

【分析】首先,根据表格中的人物,回到短文中定位每个人对应的过去式动作短语,短文讲述的是过去发生的事件,需提取对应的动词过去式短语,填入表格空白处。
【解析】1. 定位Mary的行为:短文中提到“Mary cleaned the rooms”,对应表格中Mary的空白处,填入cleaned the rooms;2. 定位Linda的行为:短文中提到“She made dumplings for the old people”,对应表格中Linda的空白处,填入made dumplings;3. 定位Leo的行为:短文中提到“He sat with Mr Yang and read newspapers aloud to him”,对应表格中Leo的空白处,填入read newspapers aloud。
【答案】cleaned the rooms;made dumplings;read newspapers aloud
【知识点】一般过去时、动词短语、短文细节理解
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的提取能力,属于基础题型,只需仔细阅读短文对应人物的行为即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6