2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第167页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
have yet to lie in actually get sick in one's voice
1. The true beauty of a person
lies in
kindness, respect and love for their family members.
2. There was anger
in her voice
when she heard the strange idea.
3. If we don't keep warm on cold winter days, we will easily
get sick
and feel weak all over.
4. The task looks easy at first, but
actually
it requires plenty of time and patience.
5. Many young people
have yet to
truly understand the great value of traditional filial piety in daily life.

答案

1. lies in 2. in her voice 3. get sick 4. actually
5. have yet to

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内各词/短语的含义及用法:have yet to(尚未,还未)、lie in(在于)、actually(实际上,副词)、get sick(生病)、in one's voice(在某人的声音里)。解题思路是:先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合句子的主语人称、时态、结构等,选择恰当的词/短语并调整为正确形式,同时注意每个词/短语只能用一次。
【解析】1. 句子主语“The true beauty of a person”是单数,一般现在时,结合语境“人的真正美在于善良、尊重和对家人的爱”,故用lie in的第三人称单数形式lies in;2. 语境为“她听到奇怪想法时声音里带着愤怒”,对应主语she,故用in her voice;3. will后接动词原形,结合语境“不保暖会容易生病”,故用get sick;4. 此处需要副词修饰句子,结合语境“实际上需要时间和耐心”,故用actually;5. 主语“Many young people”是复数,结合语境“还未真正理解传统孝道的价值”,故用have yet to。
【答案】1. lies in 2. in her voice 3. get sick 4. actually 5. have yet to
【知识点】动词短语的正确形式、介词短语的运用、副词的用法
【点评】本题考查词汇短语在具体语境中的灵活运用,需结合句子语境、主谓一致、词性等知识选择合适的词并变形,是初中英语常见题型,注重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The warmth of beautiful literature can comfort people who are troubled by
sickness
(sick).
2. This wonderful short story has a surprise
ending
(end) that makes all readers think deeply.
3. We can feel the warmth of life through small and
daily
(day) beautiful moments.
4. We should understand the
importance
(important) of having hope.
5. She's alive—her heart is still
beating
(beat).

答案

1. sickness 2. ending 3. daily 4. importance
5. beating

解析

【分析】
先分析每个句子中空格处的语法成分,结合括号内单词的词性,依据语法规则进行变形:1. 空格在介词by后,需用名词作宾语;2. 空格在不定冠词a后,需用单数名词;3. 空格修饰名词moments,需用形容词;4. 空格在定冠词the后,需用名词;5. 空格在be动词is后,构成现在进行时,需用动词的现在分词。
【解析】
1. 介词by后接名词,括号内sick是形容词,其名词形式为sickness,故填sickness;
2. 不定冠词a后接单数名词,括号内end是动词,表“结局”时名词形式为ending,故填ending;
3. 形容词修饰名词,括号内day是名词,其形容词形式为daily,意为“日常的”,故填daily;
4. 定冠词the后接名词,括号内important是形容词,其名词形式为importance,意为“重要性”,故填importance;
5. 现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,括号内beat的现在分词为beating,故填beating。
【答案】1. sickness 2. ending 3. daily 4. importance 5. beating
【知识点】英语词性转换、名词的用法、现在进行时
【点评】本题为基础词汇变形题,考查学生对不同词性语法功能及常见词性转换规则的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,有助于巩固词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
)1. The readers studied the difficult poem
and finally understood its true meaning.

A.in public
B.on duty
C.by chance
D.all night

答案

1. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处描述长时间研读作品的状态。all night 表示“整夜”。故选 D。

解析

【分析】这是一道英语短语辨析题,解题思路为:先明确每个选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断符合逻辑的短语。句子描述读者研读难诗并最终理解其含义的状态,需选能体现长时间学习的短语。
【解析】先分析各选项短语:A.in public意为“公开地”;B.on duty意为“值班”;C.by chance意为“偶然”;D.all night意为“整夜”。结合句子“读者______学习这首难的诗,最终理解其真正含义”的语境,研读难诗需要花费较长时间,“整夜”符合逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择恰当短语,属于基础题型,掌握各短语含义即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)2. —If you read the novel carefully, you will
to find its hidden meanings.
—Thank you for your advice. I’ll try my best.

A.have a chance
B.take a walk
C.make a wish
D.lose a game

答案

2. A 【点拨】have a chance 有机会。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境,第一句表达“如果仔细读这本小说,你会______发现它的隐含意义”,需结合语境选择合适的动词短语。先明确各选项短语含义,再通过逻辑匹配选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项have a chance意为“有机会”;B选项take a walk意为“散步”;C选项make a wish意为“许愿”;D选项lose a game意为“输掉比赛”。结合语境,仔细阅读小说后,才会有机会发现其隐含意义,因此A选项符合句意,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题为基础英语短语辨析题,考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,难度较低,掌握短语意思并结合对话逻辑即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 3. The writer wrote the story quickly, and
he paid no attention to small mistakes.

A.at first
B.at the same time
C.at last
D.at least

答案

3. B 【点拨】句子描述两个同时发生的动作。at the same time 表示“同时、然而”。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语介词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子的逻辑关系(两个动作同时发生)进行判断,选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】
先分析各选项短语含义:A项at first意为“起初,一开始”;B项at the same time意为“同时”;C项at last意为“最后,终于”;D项at least意为“至少”。句子中“作者快速写故事”和“没注意小错误”是同时发生的动作,需选表“同时”的短语,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础词义辨析题,考查常见介词短语的含义及语境运用,掌握短语意思并理解句子逻辑即可作答,是初中英语常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
)4. —The old leaf
the tree and landed on the book in the literary class.
—What a peaceful scene! It made me love nature more.

A.turned from
B.heard from
C.fell from
D.learned from

答案

4. C 【点拨】fall from 是固定搭配,意为“从……掉落”。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:描述老叶子从树上掉落并落在书上的场景。接着逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境匹配正确的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. turned from意为“从……转变”;B. heard from意为“收到……的来信”;C. fell from意为“从……掉落”;D. learned from意为“向……学习”。根据句子“老叶子______树,落在书上”的语境,可知需表达“从树上掉落”的含义,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的含义辨析,需结合语境判断合适的短语,属于基础题型,注重日常短语的积累运用。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)5. —The new student felt
at first because no one talked to him.
—We should try to make friends with him.

A.out in the cold
B.at peace
C.in order
D.on duty

答案

5. A 【点拨】没人交流对应被冷落。out in the cold 被忽视,遭冷落。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先明确对话语境:新学生起初没人交流,需要选表达这种状态的短语。先逐一分析选项短语的含义,再结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】对话意为:“这个新学生起初感觉______,因为没人和他说话。”“我们应该试着和他交朋友。”分析各选项:A. out in the cold 表示“被冷落,遭忽视”,符合“没人和他说话”的语境;B. at peace 意为“处于平静状态”,不符合;C. in order 意为“按顺序,井然有序”,不符合;D. on duty 意为“值班,值日”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析,语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的含义辨析,需结合上下文语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
四、词汇运用。(2025·江苏宿迁一模)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call him “the King of Poets”.
Bai Juyi was born into a f 1 of scholars(学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan. When he was a little kid, he was really s 2. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He b 3 to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at w 4 poetry.
When Bai Juyi grew up, he b 5 an office worker. But in 815, some people who didn't like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman p 6 really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a s 7 and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away on b 8 to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem c 9 The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi's p 10 are still very famous now. Even little kids can remember and recite some of them.
1.
family
2.
smart
3.
began
4.
writing
5.
became

6.
playing
7.
singer
8.
business
9.
called
10.
poems

答案

1. family 2. smart 3. began 4. writing 5. became
6. playing 7. singer 8. business 9. called 10. poems

解析

【分析】
本题是根据短文语境、首字母提示填写正确单词,需结合上下文语义、语法规则(时态、非谓语、固定搭配等)解题。先通读全文把握大意(介绍唐代诗人白居易的生平),再逐个分析空格:1空需填表示“家庭”的名词,2空填形容白居易小时候聪慧的形容词,3空填“开始”的过去式动词,4空用“be good at doing”的固定搭配,5空填“成为”的过去式动词,6空用“hear sb doing”的固定搭配,7空填和琵琶手并列的职业名词,8空用“on business”的固定搭配,9空填表“被叫做”的过去分词,10空填“诗”的复数名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:白居易772年出生于河南新郑的一个学者家庭,首字母为f,故填family;
2. 句意:小时候很聪明,还不会说话就认识汉字,首字母为s,故填smart;
3. 句意:五岁开始写诗,begin的过去式为began,故填began;
4. 固定搭配be excellent at doing sth(擅长做某事),此处表示擅长写诗,故填writing;
5. 句意:长大后成为官员,become的过去式为became,故填became;
6. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth(听到某人正在做某事),此处指听到弹奏音乐,故填playing;
7. 句意:婚前作为歌手和琵琶手,首字母为s,故填singer;
8. 固定搭配on business(出差),此处指丈夫出差养家,故填business;
9. 句意:这首诗被叫做《琵琶行》,过去分词called作定语表被动,故填called;
10. 句意:他的很多诗至今仍有名,poem的复数形式为poems,故填poems。
【答案】
1. family 2. smart 3. began 4. writing 5. became
6. playing 7. singer 8. business 9. called 10. poems
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、时态辨析
【点评】
本题结合白居易的生平短文,考查学生根据语境、首字母及语法规则填写单词的能力,侧重基础词汇和常用搭配的掌握,是英语考试中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3