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七、阅读表达。（2025·江苏南通调研改编）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
The story of Wang Xiang lying on ice to catch carp
In ancient China, there was a famous story about filial piety(孝顺) called “Wang Xiang Lying on Ice to Catch Carp”. It is one of the most well-known stories from The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars（《二十四孝》）, a book that records true stories of children showing respect and love for their parents.
Wang Xiang lived during the Three Kingdoms Period. His mother died when he was very young. Later, his father married a new wife, who was not kind to him. She often treated him badly and spoke ill of him to his father. Even so, Wang Xiang never complained. He always obeyed his stepmother and tried his best to make her happy.
One cold winter, his stepmother suddenly fell ill. She felt very weak and wanted to have fresh carp soup. But the weather was extremely cold. The river was completely covered with thick ice. There was no way to catch any carp. Wang Xiang was very worried about his stepmother's health. He thought hard and finally had an idea.
He ran to the river, took off his coat and lay down on the cold ice. The ice was freezing, and his body felt like it was in a snowstorm. But he didn't care about the cold. He kept lying there, hoping his body heat could melt(融化) the ice. After a while, the ice under him slowly melted. To his surprise, two lively carp jumped out of the water. He quickly caught them and ran home to make soup for his stepmother.
When his stepmother had the soup, she was deeply moved. From then on, she changed her attitude(态度) towards Wang Xiang and treated him like her own son.
This story tells us the importance of filial piety. Even when facing difficulties, we should always respect and care for our parents. It has been passed down for thousands of years and still teaches people to love their family members.
1. What did Wang Xiang's stepmother want to have when she was ill in winter?
2. How did Wang Xiang melt the thick ice on the river?
3. What can you do to help your parents in your daily life?
4. Why did Wang Xiang lie on the ice?
5. What do you think of Wang Xiang?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
The story of Wang Xiang lying on ice to catch carp
In ancient China, there was a famous story about filial piety(孝顺) called “Wang Xiang Lying on Ice to Catch Carp”. It is one of the most well-known stories from The Twenty-Four Filial Exemplars（《二十四孝》）, a book that records true stories of children showing respect and love for their parents.
Wang Xiang lived during the Three Kingdoms Period. His mother died when he was very young. Later, his father married a new wife, who was not kind to him. She often treated him badly and spoke ill of him to his father. Even so, Wang Xiang never complained. He always obeyed his stepmother and tried his best to make her happy.
One cold winter, his stepmother suddenly fell ill. She felt very weak and wanted to have fresh carp soup. But the weather was extremely cold. The river was completely covered with thick ice. There was no way to catch any carp. Wang Xiang was very worried about his stepmother's health. He thought hard and finally had an idea.
He ran to the river, took off his coat and lay down on the cold ice. The ice was freezing, and his body felt like it was in a snowstorm. But he didn't care about the cold. He kept lying there, hoping his body heat could melt(融化) the ice. After a while, the ice under him slowly melted. To his surprise, two lively carp jumped out of the water. He quickly caught them and ran home to make soup for his stepmother.
When his stepmother had the soup, she was deeply moved. From then on, she changed her attitude(态度) towards Wang Xiang and treated him like her own son.
This story tells us the importance of filial piety. Even when facing difficulties, we should always respect and care for our parents. It has been passed down for thousands of years and still teaches people to love their family members.
1. What did Wang Xiang's stepmother want to have when she was ill in winter?
Fresh carp soup.
2. How did Wang Xiang melt the thick ice on the river?
With his body heat.
3. What can you do to help your parents in your daily life?
Wash the dishes.（答案不唯一）
4. Why did Wang Xiang lie on the ice?
Catch carp for his stepmother.
5. What do you think of Wang Xiang?
He is very filial.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. Fresh carp soup.
2. With his body heat.
3. Wash the dishes.（答案不唯一）
4. Catch carp for his stepmother.
5. He is very filial.（答案不唯一）
2. With his body heat.
3. Wash the dishes.（答案不唯一）
4. Catch carp for his stepmother.
5. He is very filial.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文把握核心内容（本文为《二十四孝》中王祥卧冰求鲤的故事），再针对每个问题定位短文对应信息，严格遵循“答案不超过5个单词”的要求；开放题需结合日常实际或短文主旨作答，确保答案准确贴合问题。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第三段“his stepmother suddenly fell ill...wanted to have fresh carp soup”，提取所需内容；
2. 定位短文第四段“hoping his body heat could melt the ice”，明确融冰方式；
3. 为开放题，结合日常帮父母的常见做法，选取符合要求的例子；
4. 结合上下文，王祥卧冰是为了给生病的继母抓鲤鱼；
5. 从故事体现的孝顺品质，评价王祥的特点。
【答案】
1. Fresh carp soup.
2. With his body heat.
3. Wash the dishes.
4. Catch carp for his stepmother.
5. He is very filial.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化故事设计，既考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力，又通过开放题考查语言运用与评价能力，贴合初中英语阅读表达的考查方向，兼具知识性与文化性。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需先通读短文把握核心内容（本文为《二十四孝》中王祥卧冰求鲤的故事），再针对每个问题定位短文对应信息，严格遵循“答案不超过5个单词”的要求；开放题需结合日常实际或短文主旨作答，确保答案准确贴合问题。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第三段“his stepmother suddenly fell ill...wanted to have fresh carp soup”，提取所需内容；
2. 定位短文第四段“hoping his body heat could melt the ice”，明确融冰方式；
3. 为开放题，结合日常帮父母的常见做法，选取符合要求的例子；
4. 结合上下文，王祥卧冰是为了给生病的继母抓鲤鱼；
5. 从故事体现的孝顺品质，评价王祥的特点。
【答案】
1. Fresh carp soup.
2. With his body heat.
3. Wash the dishes.
4. Catch carp for his stepmother.
5. He is very filial.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化故事设计，既考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力，又通过开放题考查语言运用与评价能力，贴合初中英语阅读表达的考查方向，兼具知识性与文化性。
【难度系数】
0.7
