六、[五育并举] Tim 的妈妈去外婆家住了几天，请你选择合适的词完成他的日记。
A few days ago，my mum went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. Dad and I 1 at home without Mum for the first time. 2 the first day，Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning，we 3 got up late. I didn't eat anything for breakfast. In the afternoon，Dad and I did all of the housework. After that，I was so 4 and I wanted to go to bed. I missed Mum very much. That evening I got a call from Mum. She would come back soon. I felt very happy to 5 that. From then on，we did housework together.
()1. A. studied B. worked C. stayed
()2. A. On B. In C. At
()3. A. all B. both C. only
()4. A. busy B. angry C. tired
()5. A. hear B. listen C. say

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A

【分析】
拿到这篇选词完形填空，首先先通读整篇日记理清故事主线：妈妈去外婆家小住，我和爸爸第一次独自在家生活的经历。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配逐一排除错误选项：先回忆相关基础表达规则，比如具体日期前的介词用法、指代数量的限定词区别、hear和listen的词义差异，再结合前后文的行为逻辑，比如做完家务后的状态，就能快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐题分析选项：
1. 第1空：句子要表达“我和爸爸第一次没有妈妈陪伴待在家”，stay at home是固定搭配，意为“待在家”，A选项studied学习、B选项worked工作都不符合语境，因此选C。
2. 第2空：表示在具体某一天时，介词要用on，on the first day意为“在第一天”；in后接年/月/季节等大范围时间，at后接具体时刻，都不符合此处用法，因此选A。
3. 第3空：句子主语是Dad and I，一共两个人，both表示“两者都”，符合“我们俩都起晚了”的语义；all指代三者及以上的全部，only意为“仅仅”，都不符合语境，因此选B。
4. 第4空：前文提到我和爸爸做完了所有的家务，可推知之后的状态是非常疲惫，tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的、angry生气的都不符合做完家务后的状态逻辑，因此选C。
5. 第5空：句意为“听到妈妈很快要回来的消息我非常开心”，hear强调听到的内容，符合语境；listen是不及物动词，后面需要加to才能接宾语，say意为“说”，语义完全不符，因此选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
介词辨析
词义辨析
固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合“亲子共同承担家务”的五育主题，考察小学阶段英语核心基础词汇和常用搭配，解题核心是先通读全文把握故事逻辑，再结合语境区分易混词汇即可选出正确答案，同时也能引导学生体会家人分担家务的日常意义。
【难度系数】
0.8

七、[文化知识] 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Tea is almost everywhere—at home，in restaurants and in tea houses. In China，tea is not just a kind of drink.
How did we discover(发现) tea? It is said that tea was first discovered in China by Shennong. One day，Shennong was boiling water near a tea tree. And the leaves of the tree fell in the water. Shennong drank the water and surprisingly discovered tea. At first people used tea as a kind of medicine and then they found it was tasty，so they began drinking tea. Tea gradually(渐渐地) became more a kind of culture than a kind of drink. It was even showed in the poetry，painting and calligraphy. The first book about tea is The Classic of Tea written by Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty. Through the Silk Road，tea was introduced to many countries and became popular around the world.
Today，tea is still a kind of common drink and it is an ideal present when people visit others. Tea is closely related(相关的) to our daily life.
()1. Shennong wrote The Classic of Tea.
()2. It is said that tea was discovered by Shennong by chance.
()3. Tea became a kind of culture not just a kind of drink.
()4. Tea is popular in the world because of The Classic of Tea.
()5. The passage is about how tea became an important part of our lives.

1. F 2. T 解析：通读文章第二段可知神农是偶然发现的茶。 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】
这是一篇茶文化主题的阅读判断题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个划出题干的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关内容，将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对，信息完全吻合则判断为正确（T），信息矛盾或者无依据则判断为错误（F）。细节类题目直接找原文对应句验证即可，主旨类题目需要通读全文梳理核心内容后判断。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段末尾内容“The first book about tea is The Classic of Tea written by Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty”，可知《茶经》的作者是唐代的陆羽，并非神农，题干表述和原文不符，因此判断为F。
2. 定位原文第二段神农发现茶的过程：神农在茶树旁烧水，偶然有茶叶落入水中，他喝下之后意外发现了茶，完全符合“偶然被神农发现”的描述，题干表述正确，因此判断为T。
3. 定位原文第一段“In China，tea is not just a kind of drink”和第二段“Tea gradually became more a kind of culture than a kind of drink”，可知茶早已不只是饮品，更发展成为一种文化，题干表述和原文一致，因此判断为T。
4. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Through the Silk Road，tea was introduced to many countries and became popular around the world”，可知茶在全球流行的原因是丝绸之路的对外传播，并不是《茶经》，题干表述无依据且和原文矛盾，因此判断为F。
5. 通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了茶的起源、从药用饮品发展为文化符号、通过丝绸之路走向世界、如今融入日常社交和生活，核心就是讲述茶如何成为我们生活里的重要组成部分，题干对主旨的描述正确，因此判断为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
阅读细节判断，茶文化常识，主旨大意把握
【点评】
本题结合中国传统茶文化设置阅读任务，难度较低，绝大多数细节题都可以通过直接定位原文快速得到答案，仅最后一道主旨题需要学生整体梳理文章脉络，既考察了学生的信息检索、比对能力，也能科普茶文化相关小知识，兼顾语言训练和文化传播的作用。
【难度系数】
0.8