2026年学法大视野八年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第18页答案
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation of 3a in the text.根据课文3a的对话内容填空。
Helen goes to see the doctor today when she feels unwell. The doctor lets

her take a seat and asks," How are you 1.
feeling
(feel) now?" Helen says she
has a runny nose and a fever.
The doctor 2.
takes
(take) her temperature and finds it quite high. Helen 3.
describes

(description) her problem and explains the fever started yesterday. She felt really cold,and she
didn't have much energy. When she tried 4.
to get
(get) out of bed,she almost fell and hurt
5.
herself
(she).
The doctor checks her throat 6.
carefully
(careful),and finds it is very red. He says,"You
need 7.
a
test." He believes that Helen has the flu,as it is the flu season. Helen asks
8.
what
to do. The doctor tells her to take some medicine and drink enough water.
Helen asks if she can go to school. The doctor tells her to rest at home. If she goes out,she
has to wear a mask to avoid passing the virus 9.
to
others. Helen keeps the doctor's words
in mind—her health is in her hand. She decides to take good care of herself and try to get
10.
better
(good) soon.

答案

1. feeling 2. takes 3. describes 4. to get
5. herself 6. carefully 7. a 8. what 9. to
10. better

解析

【分析】
这是情景类语法填空题,解题时可以逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配和上下文语义推导答案:
1. 第1空句中已有be动词are,符合现在进行时结构be+现在分词的要求,将所给动词变为现在分词即可;
2. 第2空全文整体用一般现在时叙事,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为三单形式;
3. 第3空句子缺少谓语,需要把给出的名词转换为动词,同时匹配主语的三单属性变形;
4. 第4空回忆固定搭配try to do sth的用法,直接填入不定式结构;
5. 第5空语义是伤到她自己,需要使用对应人称的反身代词;
6. 第6空空格修饰动词,修饰动词必须用副词,把给出的形容词转换为副词形式;
7. 第7空test是可数名词单数,此处表达“一项检查”,填入对应的不定冠词即可;
8. 第8空语义是询问要做什么,用疑问词+不定式的常用结构,填入疑问代词what;
9. 第9空回忆固定搭配pass sth to sb的用法,填入对应介词;
10. 第10空是和之前生病的状态对比,表达身体好转,用good的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 本句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句,结构为be+主语+现在分词,feel的现在分词为feeling,因此填feeling;
2. 全文为一般现在时叙事,主语The doctor是第三人称单数,谓语动词take的三单形式是takes,因此填takes;
3. 句中缺少谓语动词,名词description对应的动词是describe,主语Helen是第三人称单数,谓语变形为describes,因此填describes;
4. 固定搭配try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”,因此填不定式to get;
5. 此处表达“伤到她自己”,she对应的反身代词是herself,因此填herself;
6. 空格修饰动词checks,修饰动词需要用副词,形容词careful的副词形式是carefully,因此填carefully;
7. 此处表示“做一项检查”,test是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,用不定冠词a,因此填a;
8. 此处表达“要做什么”,用“疑问词what+不定式”结构作ask的宾语,因此填what;
9. 固定搭配pass sth. to sb. 意为“把某物传递给某人”,此处指把病毒传染给其他人,因此填介词to;
10. 此处和之前生病的状态对比,表达身体好转、状态更好,用good的比较级better,因此填better。
【答案】
1. feeling 2. takes 3. describes 4. to get
5. herself 6. carefully 7. a 8. what 9. to
10. better
【知识点】
词性转换,时态应用,固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合就医的生活化情景,覆盖了初中英语核心基础考点,包括现在进行时变形、主谓一致、反身代词、副词用法、非谓语结构等,难度适中,既能巩固基础语法知识,也能帮助学生熟悉就医场景的常用英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.Complete the conversation according to the table of 3d in the text.根据课文3d的表格内容,补
全对话。
Doctor:Good morning! How are you feeling today?
Ben:Good morning,Doctor. 11.
B
My knee really
hurts.
Doctor:Oh no. 12.
C

Ben: I fell while playing basketball yesterday. I have a
bruised knee.
Doctor:Let me check. Does your knee hurt when I press here?
Ben:Ouch! Yes,that hurts a lot. 13.
D

Doctor:You should rest at home and put ice on it. You shouldn't play basketball for a week.
Ben:14.
E

Doctor:Yes,you can go to school tomorrow,but don't climb stairs. Can you ask a friend to
help you?
Ben:Yes,I can. Thank you so much,Doctor!
Doctor:15.
A
Come back to see me if it still hurts next week.
A. You're welcome.
B. I don't feel well.
C. What happened?
D. What should I do?
E. Can I go to school tomorrow?

答案

11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A

解析

【分析】
这是一道就医场景的情景补全对话题,解题的核心思路是抓住前后句的问答逻辑和情景交际的固定规则:首先通读所有对话内容和备选选项,先定位每个空的前后提示:1. 空后提到膝盖疼,说明空处是表达身体不适;2. 空后回答摔倒的经历,说明空处是询问发生了什么;3. 空后医生给出处置建议,说明空处是询问该怎么做;4. 空后是Yes开头的回答且提到可以上学,说明空处是询问能否上学的一般疑问句;5. 空前是对方道谢,说明空处是道谢的标准回应,顺着这个逻辑就能逐一匹配出正确答案。
【解析】
11. 根据后文Ben表述自己膝盖很疼,能看出他身体状态不好,对应选项B“I don't feel well.(我感觉不舒服)”,符合语境。
12. 根据后文Ben回答自己昨天打篮球摔倒受伤的经历,可知医生此处是询问事故的情况,对应选项C“What happened?(发生什么事了?)”,逻辑通顺。
13. 根据后文医生给出在家休息、冰敷等处置建议,可知Ben此处是向医生询问处理方法,对应选项D“What should I do?(我该怎么做呢?)”,匹配答句内容。
14. 根据后文医生用Yes作答,且明确说明天可以去上学,可知此处是Ben提出的以Can引导的一般疑问句,询问能否返校,对应选项E“Can I go to school tomorrow?(我明天能去上学吗?)”,完全匹配答句。
15. 根据前文Ben向医生表达感谢,情景交际中对他人道谢的标准回应是不客气,对应选项A“You're welcome.(不客气)”。
【答案】
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A
【知识点】
情景交际,特殊疑问句,一般疑问句
【点评】
本题属于基础的情景对话题型,选取学生熟悉的就医场景,重点考察日常对话的逻辑对应能力和常用交际表达的积累,只要抓住“问句和答句一一对应”的规律就能快速选出正确答案,几乎没有易错点。
【难度系数】
0.9