2026年学法大视野八年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第17页答案
Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with proper words.用适当的词语填空。
The common cold is an illness that many people get,especially in winter. It often starts with a sore throat or a runny nose.
Many of us 22.
catch
(catch) a cold 2-4 times a year.
When you have a cold,your body tries 23.
to fight
(fight) the virus. You might feel tired and have a fever. The best way to get better is to rest a lot. Drinking warm water and eating healthy food 24.
help
(help) too. Antibiotics(抗生素) may not work for colds 25.
because
they don't work against viruses.
To stop getting a cold,you should wash your hands often. Avoid touching your eyes or mouth with dirty hands. Also,exercising every day can make your body stronger and 26.
healthier
(health).
If your cold lasts for more than a week,or if you have a high fever,you should 27.
see
(see) a doctor. Sometimes an 28.
illness
(ill) becomes serious if it is not treated in time.
It's important to stay positive when you're sick. A good mood(心情) helps your body recover(恢复) faster. Do things to make yourself happy and you 29.
will feel
(feel) better soon.
At last,taking good care of 30.
yourself
(you) is the key to staying healthy. Let's stay healthy and enjoy life!

答案

Ⅳ.22. catch 23. to fight 24. help 25. because
26. healthier 27. see 28. illness 29. will feel
30. yourself

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍普通感冒相关常识的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章整体以一般现在时介绍客观常识,再逐个分析每个空格的考点:先判断空格处所需的词性,结合主语的人称和数、固定搭配、句子逻辑关系、并列结构规则、特殊句型要求等,对给出的单词进行正确变形,没有提示词的空格结合前后句的逻辑关系补全合适的连词,就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
22. 本句描述每年多次感冒的客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Many of us是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填catch。
23. 此处考查固定搭配try to do sth.(努力做某事),需要用动词不定式作宾语,故填to fight。
24. 本句主语是Drinking warm water和eating healthy food两个并列的动名词短语,表复数概念,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填help。
25. 空格前“抗生素可能对感冒无效”,空格后“它们对病毒不起作用”,后者是前者的原因,表因果关系用连词because,故填because。
26. 句中and并列前后形式要保持一致,前面的stronger是形容词比较级,因此要把所给名词health变为形容词healthy的比较级healthier,和stronger并列作宾语补足语,故填healthier。
27. 情态动词should后必须接动词原形,因此直接填所给词的原形see。
28. 空格前有不定冠词an,后面需要接可数名词单数,所给ill是形容词,要变为对应的名词形式illness,故填illness。
29. 本句符合“祈使句 + and + 一般将来时陈述句”的固定句型,表达顺承的结果,因此用一般将来时结构will feel,故填will feel。
30. 此处表达“照顾你自己”,动作的对象是主语本身,需要用反身代词,第二人称you对应的反身代词是yourself,故填yourself。
【答案】
22. catch 23. to fight 24. help 25. because 26. healthier 27. see 28. illness 29. will feel 30. yourself
【知识点】
动词形式变换,词性转换,连词用法
【点评】
本题结合感冒科普的生活化语境考察初中基础语法点,大部分空格可通过基础时态规则、固定搭配直接得出答案,仅因果连词需要梳理前后句逻辑,整体侧重对学生基础词法句法掌握情况的检验,适合巩固核心语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7