2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第72页答案
八、完成句子(共5小题,计5分)
根据图片提示完成句子。
1. —What's your favourite animal?
It's the giraffe
.
2. —What would Teng Fei like?
He would like dumplings
.
3. —
Are these shoes yours
?
—No, they are not mine. They're Han Lin's.
4. —
How often do you play tennis
?
—Twice a week.
5. —Can you use your phone in class in your school?
No, I can't
.

答案

1. It's the giraffe
2. He would like dumplings
3. Are these shoes yours
4. How often do you play tennis
5. No, I can't

解析

【分析】
本题为根据图片提示和答句补全句子的题型,需结合问句语境、答句内容及日常交际用语的常用表达完成作答。第1题需对应动物类问句的答语;第2题需对应would like句型的答语;第3题需根据答句的归属表述补全一般疑问句;第4题需根据频率答语补全对频率提问的特殊疑问句;第5题需对应can开头的一般疑问句的答语。
【解析】
1. 问句询问最喜欢的动物,结合图片提示,答语为It's the giraffe;
2. 问句用would like询问想要的物品,答语对应为He would like dumplings;
3. 答句表明物品不属于自己,需补全询问物品归属的一般疑问句,即Are these shoes yours;
4. 答句为频率表述“一周两次”,需用How often引导的特殊疑问句提问,结合语境补全为How often do you play tennis;
5. 问句是Can开头的一般疑问句,否定答语为No, I can't。
【答案】
1. It's the giraffe
2. He would like dumplings
3. Are these shoes yours
4. How often do you play tennis
5. No, I can't
【知识点】
特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答、频率提问
【点评】
本题考察日常交际用语及基础语法,题型常见,难度较低,学生掌握常见问答句型即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、写作(共1小题,计15分)
树立文明典范,践行文明规范,共创文明校园。实验中学英语社团正在举行“文明风尚好少年”(Civilized Teenager)的演讲比赛活动,假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿,向同学们介绍你的文明行为。
要点提示:
1. 你的爱好和特长。
2. 你在校遵守的文明规则(如穿校服、不迟到等)。
3. 你的健康生活方式(如作息、饮食、运动等)。
写作要求:
1. 短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥。
2. 词数为80左右,文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

答案

One possible version:
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o'clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. I like eating fruit and vegetables. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. There are many rules in our school. For example, we should wear our school uniforms and we should go to school on time. The rules can make us to be better students. On weekends, I like to go to the zoo and I like pandas because they are cute and smart. But they are in danger. These days, I am reading a book about pandas. I want to help and save them.
Thank you for listening!

解析

【分析】
本题要求写一篇以“文明风尚好少年”为主题的英文演讲稿,需包含三个核心要点:爱好特长、在校文明规则、健康生活方式。解题思路:1. 遵循演讲稿的标准格式,开头需问候听众并完成自我介绍;2. 按顺序依次阐述三个要点,每个要点用简洁语句表达,适当添加合理细节丰富内容;3. 结尾致谢,控制词数在80左右,全程避免出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
【解析】
1. 开头部分:问候听众,自我介绍,点明演讲主题;
2. 爱好特长部分:说明自身爱好及擅长的技能(如弹吉他);
3. 在校规则部分:列举遵守的文明规则(穿校服、不迟到等);
4. 健康生活方式部分:介绍作息、饮食、运动等健康习惯;
5. 结尾部分:致谢听众,完成演讲稿。
【答案】
One possible version:
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o'clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. I like eating fruit and vegetables. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. There are many rules in our school. For example, we should wear our school uniforms and we should go to school on time. The rules can make us to be better students. On weekends, I like to go to the zoo and I like pandas because they are cute and smart. But they are in danger. These days, I am reading a book about pandas. I want to help and save them.
Thank you for listening!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、要点式写作、文明主题表达
【点评】
范文结构清晰,符合演讲稿格式,完整涵盖所有要求要点,语言流畅自然,适当添加了合理细节,满足词数要求,是一篇符合题目标准的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.5