Ⅰ.完形填空。
What's the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it's very 1 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it's very 2 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 3 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play 4 the snow. We often make snowmen and some people like to 5 photos of the snow. All of us are happy.
Today is Sunday. It's 6 outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren't 7 people on the street. But we have a(n) 8 time at home. My grandfather is 9 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 10. I am doing my homework. How happy we are!
()1. A. cold B. cool C. dry D. hot
()2. A. quiet B. boring C. relaxing D. noisy
()3. A. meat B. milk C. snow D. water
()4. A. on B. in C. at D. of
()5. A. take B. make C. have D. do
()6. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy
()7. A. few B. little C. many D. much
()8. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult
()9. A. reading B. listening C. looking D. visiting
()10. A. hall B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room

1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕中国北方城市的天气特点及周日家庭活动展开），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由后文“very cold in winter”可知，夏天对应“hot”，选D。
2. 游泳能让人放松且凉爽，“relaxing”符合语境，选C。
3. 夏天多雨，河里有大量“water”，选D。
4. “play in the snow”是固定搭配，意为在雪里玩，选B。
5. “take photos”是固定搭配，意为拍照，选A。
6. 后文“Trees are shaking”说明外面是有风的，选B。
7. “people”是可数名词复数，否定句中表示“很多”用“many”，选C。
8. “have a good time”是固定搭配，意为玩得开心，选B。
9. “read a newspaper”是固定搭配，意为读报纸，选A。
10. 妈妈做饭应在“kitchen（厨房）”，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中基础完形填空，围绕日常话题展开，重点考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ.【本土文化】阅读理解。
Qiaojiao Beef(跷脚牛肉) is a popular dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for its good taste and funny name. There is a story about how this Chinese dish got its name.
The first person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. At one time, poor people didn't have money to buy any meat to eat. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, but they didn't eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs(胃). So the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and cooked them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines(草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy. Then the doctor made the dish for the poor for free.

▲ But there were not many places for all the people to sit in. Many of them just sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That's how it got the name "Qiaojiao Beef".
Qiaojiao Beef is getting popular now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere. If you go to Leshan to enjoy the dish one day, don't forget to see if people cross their legs.
()11. What do we know about Qiaojiao Beef?
A. A poor person cooked it first.
B. People used cows' meat to cook it.
C. It was delicious and healthy.
D. It came from Chengdu, Sichuan.
()12. What do the underlined words "those things" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The cows that people killed.
B. The meat of the cows people ate.
C. The intestines and stomachs of the cows.
D. The herbal medicines the doctor had.
()13. Why did the doctor cook the dish?
A. To make money.
B. To help poor people.
C. To sell herbal medicines.
D. To become popular.
()14. Which of the following sentences can be put in the " ▲ "?
A. Later, more and more people came to taste it.
B. Many people didn't like the taste of the dish.
C. The dish's name is Qiaojiao Beef.
D. The poor thanked the doctor a lot.
()15. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Leshan and Its Delicious Dishes
B. Qiaojiao Beef and Its Special Name
C. How Popular Qiaojiao Beef Is
D. How to Make Qiaojiao Beef

11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕四川乐山特色美食跷脚牛肉的故事设置5道选择题，需结合原文细节、逻辑关系等逐一分析：
1. 第11题：细节理解题，需定位原文关于跷脚牛肉特点的描述，排除错误选项；
2. 第12题：词义猜测题，需找到原文中与“those things”指代相关的内容；
3. 第13题：细节理解题，定位医生做这道菜的目的相关语句；
4. 第14题：句子还原题，需结合上下文逻辑，选择衔接前后内容的句子；
5. 第15题：主旨大意题，需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“famous for its good taste”和第二段“the soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy”，可知跷脚牛肉美味且健康。A选项错误，是老医生而非穷人最先做；B选项错误，用的是牛的内脏而非肉；D选项错误，来自乐山而非成都。故选C。
12. 词义猜测题：根据原文“they didn't eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs(胃). So the doctor asked people for those things”，可知“those things”指代牛的肠和胃。故选C。
13. 细节理解题：根据原文“Then the doctor made the dish for the poor for free”，可知医生做这道菜是为了帮助穷人。故选B。
14. 句子还原题：前文提到医生免费给穷人做这道菜，后文说没足够座位，说明越来越多人来品尝，A选项符合逻辑。B选项与原文矛盾；C选项与后文衔接不自然；D选项未体现人多的情况。故选A。
15. 主旨大意题：全文围绕跷脚牛肉的名字由来及这道菜展开，B选项“跷脚牛肉及其特别的名字”概括了核心内容。A选项范围过大；C、D选项仅涉及部分内容。故选B。
【答案】
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题结合本土特色美食文化，考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，题目难度适中，贴近生活，学生易结合原文信息解答。
【难度系数】
0.6