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Ⅴ. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Sports are very important to us. Sports are popular with young and old people. Many people do morning exercises, go to different sports clubs and take part in different sports games. Other people like sports too but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news. They don't do any sports.
PE is an important subject in our school. Students have PE classes three times a week. Boys and girls often play basketball and jump rope in PE classes. There is a big playground in our school and students like to do sports there. Our school often has a lot of sports games and many students take part in them.
Sports can help people stay healthy. People of all ages must be careful with their health and do exercise regularly (有规律地). My favourite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week.
1. Some people like sports, but they don't do any sports. What do they like to do?
2. How often do the students in the writer's school have PE classes?
3. Where do the students in the writer's school like to do sports?
4. What's the writer's favourite sport?
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
Sports are very important to us. Sports are popular with young and old people. Many people do morning exercises, go to different sports clubs and take part in different sports games. Other people like sports too but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news. They don't do any sports.
PE is an important subject in our school. Students have PE classes three times a week. Boys and girls often play basketball and jump rope in PE classes. There is a big playground in our school and students like to do sports there. Our school often has a lot of sports games and many students take part in them.
Sports can help people stay healthy. People of all ages must be careful with their health and do exercise regularly (有规律地). My favourite sport is swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week.
1. Some people like sports, but they don't do any sports. What do they like to do?
They like to watch sports games and listen to sports news.
2. How often do the students in the writer's school have PE classes?
Three times a week.
3. Where do the students in the writer's school like to do sports?
On the playground.
4. What's the writer's favourite sport?
Swimming.
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
Sports are very important to us.
答案
Ⅴ.1. They like to watch sports games and
listen to sports news.
2. Three times a week.
3. On the playground.
4. Swimming.
5. Sports are very important to us.
listen to sports news.
2. Three times a week.
3. On the playground.
4. Swimming.
5. Sports are very important to us.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解回答问题类题型，解题思路清晰易懂：首先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，细节类题目可以直接从原文找到匹配的内容，主旨类题目重点关注文章开篇的主题句，梳理全文核心表达就能得出答案，不需要进行复杂的延伸推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段倒数第二句"Other people like sports too but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news"，直接提取对应的行为内容即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"Students have PE classes three times a week"，直接提取对应的频率信息即可。
3. 定位原文第二段第四句"There is a big playground in our school and students like to do sports there"，可知学生做运动的地点是学校的大操场，整理表述即可。
4. 定位原文第三段第三句"My favourite sport is swimming"，直接提取对应的运动项目即可。
5. 全文从运动的受众、学校体育课程设置、运动对健康的作用几个维度展开，开篇第一句就点明了全文核心主题，直接提取主题句即可。
【答案】
1. They like to watch sports games and listen to sports news.
2. Three times a week.
3. On the playground.
4. Swimming.
5. Sports are very important to us.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读问答题，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，非常适合英语初学者锻炼文本信息查找能力，作答这类题目时优先使用原文原句输出答案，能有效避免自行改写出现的表述错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇阅读理解回答问题类题型，解题思路清晰易懂：首先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，细节类题目可以直接从原文找到匹配的内容，主旨类题目重点关注文章开篇的主题句，梳理全文核心表达就能得出答案，不需要进行复杂的延伸推理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段倒数第二句"Other people like sports too but they only like to watch sports games and listen to sports news"，直接提取对应的行为内容即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句"Students have PE classes three times a week"，直接提取对应的频率信息即可。
3. 定位原文第二段第四句"There is a big playground in our school and students like to do sports there"，可知学生做运动的地点是学校的大操场，整理表述即可。
4. 定位原文第三段第三句"My favourite sport is swimming"，直接提取对应的运动项目即可。
5. 全文从运动的受众、学校体育课程设置、运动对健康的作用几个维度展开，开篇第一句就点明了全文核心主题，直接提取主题句即可。
【答案】
1. They like to watch sports games and listen to sports news.
2. Three times a week.
3. On the playground.
4. Swimming.
5. Sports are very important to us.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读问答题，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，非常适合英语初学者锻炼文本信息查找能力，作答这类题目时优先使用原文原句输出答案，能有效避免自行改写出现的表述错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的词(组)填空。
(注意大小写)
sometimes, always, never,
often, hardly ever
1. I
too busy.
2. Kate usually has breakfast at home,
but
3. —How often do you go to the
cinema?
—
home.
4. —How
—Every day.
5. You can tell others if you have
different ideas. But
remember to choose the proper(恰
当的) way.
(注意大小写)
sometimes, always, never,
often, hardly ever
1. I
hardly ever
watch TV because I'mtoo busy.
2. Kate usually has breakfast at home,
but
sometimes
she has it at school.3. —How often do you go to the
cinema?
—
Never
. I only watch movies athome.
4. —How
often
do you read books?—Every day.
5. You can tell others if you have
different ideas. But
always
remember to choose the proper(恰
当的) way.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. hardly ever 2. sometimes 3. Never
4. often 5. always
4. often 5. always
解析
【分析】
首先先明确方框内所有词（组）的含义：sometimes意为“有时”，always意为“总是”，never意为“从不”，often意为“经常”，hardly ever意为“几乎不”。接下来逐句抓取语境提示信息匹配对应词汇：先找每道题的逻辑线索，比如因果关系、转折关系、答句的提示内容，同时注意第三空位于句首，首字母需要大写，最后逐一匹配符合语义的频率词即可完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中后半句"because I'm too busy"说明几乎没有时间看电视，hardly ever（几乎不）完全符合该语境，因此填hardly ever。
2. 前半句说明Kate“通常在家吃早饭”，but表转折，说明只有少数情况会在学校吃，sometimes（有时）符合该场景逻辑，因此填sometimes。
3. 答句提到“我只在家看电影”，说明从来不去电影院，该空位于句首，首字母需要大写，因此填Never。
4. 答句"Every day"是对动作发生频率的回答，英语中询问动作发生频率的固定搭配是How often，因此填often。
5. 句意为“如果你有不同的想法可以告诉他人，但总要记得选择恰当的方式”，always（总是）符合语义要求，因此填always。
【答案】
1. hardly ever 2. sometimes 3. Never 4. often 5. always
【知识点】
频率副词辨析，how often固定搭配，语境选词填空
【点评】
本题是基础的词汇运用题，核心考察初中阶段常用频率副词的含义和实际场景运用，解题时只需要抓住句子里的因果、转折等逻辑提示，结合答句给出的明确信息就能快速匹配正确答案，同时需要注意句首单词首字母大写的细节要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先先明确方框内所有词（组）的含义：sometimes意为“有时”，always意为“总是”，never意为“从不”，often意为“经常”，hardly ever意为“几乎不”。接下来逐句抓取语境提示信息匹配对应词汇：先找每道题的逻辑线索，比如因果关系、转折关系、答句的提示内容，同时注意第三空位于句首，首字母需要大写，最后逐一匹配符合语义的频率词即可完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中后半句"because I'm too busy"说明几乎没有时间看电视，hardly ever（几乎不）完全符合该语境，因此填hardly ever。
2. 前半句说明Kate“通常在家吃早饭”，but表转折，说明只有少数情况会在学校吃，sometimes（有时）符合该场景逻辑，因此填sometimes。
3. 答句提到“我只在家看电影”，说明从来不去电影院，该空位于句首，首字母需要大写，因此填Never。
4. 答句"Every day"是对动作发生频率的回答，英语中询问动作发生频率的固定搭配是How often，因此填often。
5. 句意为“如果你有不同的想法可以告诉他人，但总要记得选择恰当的方式”，always（总是）符合语义要求，因此填always。
【答案】
1. hardly ever 2. sometimes 3. Never 4. often 5. always
【知识点】
频率副词辨析，how often固定搭配，语境选词填空
【点评】
本题是基础的词汇运用题，核心考察初中阶段常用频率副词的含义和实际场景运用，解题时只需要抓住句子里的因果、转折等逻辑提示，结合答句给出的明确信息就能快速匹配正确答案，同时需要注意句首单词首字母大写的细节要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
