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五、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。〔人与自然——环境保护〕
The Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project，which was launched(发起) in 2020，aims to achieve the goal of “reducing waste to close to zero”.
In 2021，a bull-shaped sculpture(雕像) called *Funiu ci jiu* was on show in the Cining Palace area. 92% of the sculpture material came from the recycled waste in the Palace Museum，a total of 320 kg. After a series of processing，the waste had been changed from waste to beauty. The museum also recycled more than 32，000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products(文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023，reducing carbon emission(碳排放) by 931 kg. The number of dustbins in areas open to the public had been reduced to 110 by 2023.
The “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project will be further introduced to more people. By 2023，about 3，000 museum workers，40，000 tourist guides，and 21 million visitors had taken part in the project. In this way，they can not only learn historical knowledge，but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habit of creating less waste.
The Palace Museum is on the road to becoming a greener museum in the world!
1. What is the aim of the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project?
2. Who had taken part in the project by 2023?
3. Would you like to take part in the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project? Why or why not?
The Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project，which was launched(发起) in 2020，aims to achieve the goal of “reducing waste to close to zero”.
In 2021，a bull-shaped sculpture(雕像) called *Funiu ci jiu* was on show in the Cining Palace area. 92% of the sculpture material came from the recycled waste in the Palace Museum，a total of 320 kg. After a series of processing，the waste had been changed from waste to beauty. The museum also recycled more than 32，000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products(文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023，reducing carbon emission(碳排放) by 931 kg. The number of dustbins in areas open to the public had been reduced to 110 by 2023.
The “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project will be further introduced to more people. By 2023，about 3，000 museum workers，40，000 tourist guides，and 21 million visitors had taken part in the project. In this way，they can not only learn historical knowledge，but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habit of creating less waste.
The Palace Museum is on the road to becoming a greener museum in the world!
1. What is the aim of the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project?
To achieve the goal of “reducing waste to close to zero”.
2. Who had taken part in the project by 2023?
About 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors had taken part in the project.
3. Would you like to take part in the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project? Why or why not?
Yes. Because I can not only learn historical knowledge, but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habit of creating less waste.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. To achieve the goal of “reducing waste to close to zero”. 2. About 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors had taken part in the project. 3. Yes. Because I can not only learn historical knowledge, but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habit of creating less waste.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节信息查找题和开放表达题。解题时，先通读短文把握大意；针对第1、2题的特殊疑问句，带着问题定位到短文对应段落，精准提取关键信息；第3题是开放性问题，需结合短文提及的参与项目的益处，合理组织语言作答。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段第二句，可知“故宫零废弃”项目的目标是实现“将废物减少至接近零”的目标，直接提取答案；
2. 定位短文第三段第二句，可提取2023年前参与项目的人员信息：约3000名博物馆工作人员、40000名导游和2100万名游客；
3. 开放性问题，结合短文提到的参与项目的好处（学习历史知识、体验现代环保实践、养成少浪费的习惯），给出肯定回答并说明原因，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. To achieve the goal of “reducing waste to close to zero”.
2. About 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors had taken part in the project.
3. Yes. Because I can not only learn historical knowledge, but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habit of creating less waste.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放型问题表达
【点评】
本题以故宫“零废弃”项目为素材，既考查学生英语阅读中查找细节信息的能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生思考环保实践的意义，兼具知识性与教育性，贴近学生生活实际，有助于培养学生的环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节信息查找题和开放表达题。解题时，先通读短文把握大意；针对第1、2题的特殊疑问句，带着问题定位到短文对应段落，精准提取关键信息；第3题是开放性问题，需结合短文提及的参与项目的益处，合理组织语言作答。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段第二句，可知“故宫零废弃”项目的目标是实现“将废物减少至接近零”的目标，直接提取答案；
2. 定位短文第三段第二句，可提取2023年前参与项目的人员信息：约3000名博物馆工作人员、40000名导游和2100万名游客；
3. 开放性问题，结合短文提到的参与项目的好处（学习历史知识、体验现代环保实践、养成少浪费的习惯），给出肯定回答并说明原因，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. To achieve the goal of “reducing waste to close to zero”.
2. About 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors had taken part in the project.
3. Yes. Because I can not only learn historical knowledge, but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habit of creating less waste.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放型问题表达
【点评】
本题以故宫“零废弃”项目为素材，既考查学生英语阅读中查找细节信息的能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生思考环保实践的意义，兼具知识性与教育性，贴近学生生活实际，有助于培养学生的环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
