Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Lily was at home eating snacks, looking at her tablet(平板电脑$). She was in a hurry—her favourite cartoon was starting \underline{21} 10 minutes! She ate too many cold snacks quickly, and suddenly, a sharp pain in her stomach made her \underline{22} onto the sofa. “Lily, what’s wrong?” her mum called out. Her mum’s face was \underline{23} with worry. But Lily couldn’t say much. She was \underline{24} from stomach pain and her face turned pale. “Don’t panic. I know first \underline{25}! I’ll get you warm water \underline{26}!” her mum said. At the hospital, the doctor \underline{27} checked Lily’s stomach. A(n) \underline{28} showed there was no serious problem, just a stomachache from cold food. “You’re lucky that your \underline{29} wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You’re right,” Lily said. “I’ll \underline{30} eating too many cold snacks so fast from now on. It’s too \underline{31}!” Two weeks later, Lily’s stomach still felt \underline{32} sometimes. She had to \underline{33} down and rest often after meals. She also needed to take a \underline{34} three times a day before meals. But she learned an important lesson about \underline{35}—taking care of her stomach is important!$
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根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Lily was at home eating snacks, looking at her tablet(平板电脑$). She was in a hurry—her favourite cartoon was starting \underline{21} 10 minutes! She ate too many cold snacks quickly, and suddenly, a sharp pain in her stomach made her \underline{22} onto the sofa. “Lily, what’s wrong?” her mum called out. Her mum’s face was \underline{23} with worry. But Lily couldn’t say much. She was \underline{24} from stomach pain and her face turned pale. “Don’t panic. I know first \underline{25}! I’ll get you warm water \underline{26}!” her mum said. At the hospital, the doctor \underline{27} checked Lily’s stomach. A(n) \underline{28} showed there was no serious problem, just a stomachache from cold food. “You’re lucky that your \underline{29} wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You’re right,” Lily said. “I’ll \underline{30} eating too many cold snacks so fast from now on. It’s too \underline{31}!” Two weeks later, Lily’s stomach still felt \underline{32} sometimes. She had to \underline{33} down and rest often after meals. She also needed to take a \underline{34} three times a day before meals. But she learned an important lesson about \underline{35}—taking care of her stomach is important!$
(
A
)21.A.in B.after C.for(
C
)22.A.throw B.put C.fall(
B
)23.A.colourful B.colourless C.colours(
A
)24.A.suffering B.playing C.talking(
A
)25.A.aid B.help C.water(
C
)26.A.slowly B.happily C.quickly(
B
)27.A.carelessly B.carefully C.careless(
A
)28.A.X-ray B.picture C.photo(
C
)29.A.injury B.arm C.pain(
A
)30.A.avoid B.enjoy C.remember(
C
)31.A.useful B.helpful C.harmful(
A
)32.A.painful B.good C.strong(
B
)33.A.stand B.sit C.lie(
A
)34.A.pill B.water C.food(
B
)35.A.study B.health C.games答案
21.A 解析:in...minutes是固定表达,意为“……分钟后”,常用于将来时。
22.C 解析:fell符合“胃疼致倒地”的语境。throw(扔)、put(放)均不符合语境。
23.B 解析:colourless表示因担心而脸色苍白。
24.A 解析:suffer from是固定搭配,表示“受苦,受折磨”。
25.A 解析:first aid是固定短语,意为“急救”。
26.C 解析:quickly符合“快速拿温水”的紧急场景。
27.B 解析:carefully(副词)修饰checked,意为“仔细检查”。
28.A 解析:结合三个选项可知,X-ray是医院检查肠胃异常的合理方式。
29.C 解析:根据前文提示a sharp pain in her stomach可知,此处表示胃疼没有更严重。
30.A 解析:结合上下文语境可知应是避免(avoid)快速吃很多冷的食物。
31.C 解析:根据文章可知Lily就是因为吃了冷的食物而胃疼的,所以说这样做是有害的(harmful)。
32.A 解析:表示胃仍偶尔会疼,故用painful。good(舒服的)、strong(强壮的)与语境不符。
33.B 解析:sit down是固定搭配,在此表示饭后坐下休息。
34.A 解析:take a pill是固定搭配,意为“吃药”。
35.B 解析:health指“健康”,符合“照顾肠胃”的主旨。
22.C 解析:fell符合“胃疼致倒地”的语境。throw(扔)、put(放)均不符合语境。
23.B 解析:colourless表示因担心而脸色苍白。
24.A 解析:suffer from是固定搭配,表示“受苦,受折磨”。
25.A 解析:first aid是固定短语,意为“急救”。
26.C 解析:quickly符合“快速拿温水”的紧急场景。
27.B 解析:carefully(副词)修饰checked,意为“仔细检查”。
28.A 解析:结合三个选项可知,X-ray是医院检查肠胃异常的合理方式。
29.C 解析:根据前文提示a sharp pain in her stomach可知,此处表示胃疼没有更严重。
30.A 解析:结合上下文语境可知应是避免(avoid)快速吃很多冷的食物。
31.C 解析:根据文章可知Lily就是因为吃了冷的食物而胃疼的,所以说这样做是有害的(harmful)。
32.A 解析:表示胃仍偶尔会疼,故用painful。good(舒服的)、strong(强壮的)与语境不符。
33.B 解析:sit down是固定搭配,在此表示饭后坐下休息。
34.A 解析:take a pill是固定搭配,意为“吃药”。
35.B 解析:health指“健康”,符合“照顾肠胃”的主旨。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再逐空结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及语法知识选择答案。如21题考查时间介词用法,22题匹配胃疼导致的动作,23题描述妈妈担心的脸色,24题涉及固定搭配,后续各题均需结合上下文逻辑和词义确定选项。
【解析】
21题:“in+时间段”是固定表达,用于将来时,意为“……分钟后”,故选A;
22题:fall onto the sofa符合胃疼倒地的语境,throw(扔)、put(放)不符合,故选C;
23题:colourless表示因担心而脸色苍白,colourful(多彩的)、colours(颜色,名词复数)不符合,故选B;
24题:suffer from是固定搭配,意为“受苦,受折磨”,符合语境,故选A;
25题:first aid是固定短语,意为“急救”,故选A;
26题:quickly符合紧急情况下快速拿温水的场景,slowly(慢地)、happily(开心地)不符合,故选C;
27题:carefully是副词,修饰动词checked,意为“仔细检查”,carelessly(粗心地)、careless(粗心的,形容词)不符合,故选B;
28题:医院检查肠胃异常常用X-ray,picture(图片)、photo(照片)不符合,故选A;
29题:对应前文的“a sharp pain in her stomach”,此处指胃疼没有更严重,故选C;
30题:avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,符合语境,enjoy(喜欢)、remember(记得)不符合,故选A;
31题:harmful意为“有害的”,符合吃冷食导致胃疼的语境,useful(有用的)、helpful(有帮助的)不符合,故选C;
32题:painful意为“疼的”,符合胃偶尔疼的语境,good(舒服的)、strong(强壮的)不符合,故选A;
33题:sit down是固定搭配,意为“坐下”,符合饭后休息的语境,stand(站)、lie(躺)不符合,故选B;
34题:take a pill是固定搭配,意为“吃药”,符合语境,water(水)、food(食物)不符合,故选A;
35题:health意为“健康”,符合照顾肠胃的主旨,study(学习)、games(游戏)不符合,故选B;
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文以Lily因吃过多冷食胃疼的经历为线索,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,是贴近生活的基础完形填空,需结合文章逻辑和词义辨析逐一作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再逐空结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及语法知识选择答案。如21题考查时间介词用法,22题匹配胃疼导致的动作,23题描述妈妈担心的脸色,24题涉及固定搭配,后续各题均需结合上下文逻辑和词义确定选项。
【解析】
21题:“in+时间段”是固定表达,用于将来时,意为“……分钟后”,故选A;
22题:fall onto the sofa符合胃疼倒地的语境,throw(扔)、put(放)不符合,故选C;
23题:colourless表示因担心而脸色苍白,colourful(多彩的)、colours(颜色,名词复数)不符合,故选B;
24题:suffer from是固定搭配,意为“受苦,受折磨”,符合语境,故选A;
25题:first aid是固定短语,意为“急救”,故选A;
26题:quickly符合紧急情况下快速拿温水的场景,slowly(慢地)、happily(开心地)不符合,故选C;
27题:carefully是副词,修饰动词checked,意为“仔细检查”,carelessly(粗心地)、careless(粗心的,形容词)不符合,故选B;
28题:医院检查肠胃异常常用X-ray,picture(图片)、photo(照片)不符合,故选A;
29题:对应前文的“a sharp pain in her stomach”,此处指胃疼没有更严重,故选C;
30题:avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,符合语境,enjoy(喜欢)、remember(记得)不符合,故选A;
31题:harmful意为“有害的”,符合吃冷食导致胃疼的语境,useful(有用的)、helpful(有帮助的)不符合,故选C;
32题:painful意为“疼的”,符合胃偶尔疼的语境,good(舒服的)、strong(强壮的)不符合,故选A;
33题:sit down是固定搭配,意为“坐下”,符合饭后休息的语境,stand(站)、lie(躺)不符合,故选B;
34题:take a pill是固定搭配,意为“吃药”,符合语境,water(水)、food(食物)不符合,故选A;
35题:health意为“健康”,符合照顾肠胃的主旨,study(学习)、games(游戏)不符合,故选B;
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文以Lily因吃过多冷食胃疼的经历为线索,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力,是贴近生活的基础完形填空,需结合文章逻辑和词义辨析逐一作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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