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思维拓展
三、根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect for the other people. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don't shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave their hands, or maybe just nod their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi". In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick "hi", a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
1. It's OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. (
2. Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand. (
3. In some countries, rings were once used for kissing. (
4. Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. (
5. The ways of greeting are changing over time. (
三、根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect for the other people. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don't shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave their hands, or maybe just nod their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi". In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick "hi", a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
1. It's OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. (
T
)2. Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand. (
F
)3. In some countries, rings were once used for kissing. (
T
)4. Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. (
F
)5. The ways of greeting are changing over time. (
T
)答案
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路是先通读短文掌握不同国家的问候方式等核心信息，再针对每个小题的题干，定位原文对应语句，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，从而判断正误，需重点关注细节匹配。
【解析】
1. 题干对应原文第二段最后一句：“When American friends meet each other, they might only wave their hands, or maybe just nod their heads.” 可知美国朋友见面可以点头，表述正确，填T。
2. 题干对应原文第三段第一句：“In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi".” 说明Hongi是问候方式而非传统食物，表述错误，填F。
3. 题干对应原文第四段：“In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting.” 可知一些国家的戒指曾用于亲吻，表述正确，填T。
4. 题干对应原文第五段：“Even family members bow to each other.” 说明日本家人之间会互相鞠躬，表述错误，填F。
5. 题干对应原文最后一段第一句：“Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time.” 可知问候方式随时间变化，表述正确，填T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断、短文理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的定位与对比能力，需准确抓取原文关键信息，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，解题思路是先通读短文掌握不同国家的问候方式等核心信息，再针对每个小题的题干，定位原文对应语句，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，从而判断正误，需重点关注细节匹配。
【解析】
1. 题干对应原文第二段最后一句：“When American friends meet each other, they might only wave their hands, or maybe just nod their heads.” 可知美国朋友见面可以点头，表述正确，填T。
2. 题干对应原文第三段第一句：“In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi".” 说明Hongi是问候方式而非传统食物，表述错误，填F。
3. 题干对应原文第四段：“In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting.” 可知一些国家的戒指曾用于亲吻，表述正确，填T。
4. 题干对应原文第五段：“Even family members bow to each other.” 说明日本家人之间会互相鞠躬，表述错误，填F。
5. 题干对应原文最后一段第一句：“Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time.” 可知问候方式随时间变化，表述正确，填T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断、短文理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的定位与对比能力，需准确抓取原文关键信息，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
